Manoj Shah

Manoj Sakarchand Shah (born 5 February 1955) is an Indian theatre director, actor and producer known for his works in the Gujarati theatre. He has directed over 90 plays, such as one-man plays and biographical plays, in different genres . He is known primarily for his quirky biographical plays which include: Hu Chandrakant Bakshi based on the writer of the same name, Mohan No Masalo based on Mahatma Gandhi, Apurva Avsar based on Jain mystic Shrimad Rajchandra, Mareez based on poet Mareez, Jal Jal Mare Patang based on writer-philosopher Manilal Dwivedi, Karl Marx in Kalbadevi based on German philosopher Karl Marx, and Dr. Anandibai Joshi: Like, Comment, Share based on Anandi Gopal Joshi, India's first female doctor. He produces plays under his theatre company Ideas Unlimited.

Manoj Shah
Born
Manoj Sakarchand Shah

(1955-02-05) 5 February 1955
NationalityIndian
Occupation(s)theatre director, actor and producer
OrganizationIdeas Unlimited
Notable work
Signature

His play Mohan No Masalo was included in the Limca Book of Records for its performances in three languages (English, Hindi and Gujarati) in a single day. His biographical drama Mareez has been playing at Prithvi Theatre since 2004.

Biography

Manoj Sakarchand Shah was born on 5 February 1955 in Mumbai, India. He studied until the ninth grade at various schools in Mumbai and Ahmedabad. He began his career as a dance teacher and then as an actor. He decided to become a theatre director when he watched a play directed by Mahendra Joshi. He was inspired by the works of other theatre directors including Badal Sircar, Utpal Dutt and Vijaya Mehta. He debuted as a theatre director with his play Master Phoolmani in 1999.[1][2][3]

Works

Shah has directed and produced over 90 plays. He produces them under his production company Ideas Unlimited.[4][5]

His style has been considered innovative, and his subjects contributed to bringing a cultural renaissance in Gujarati theatre.[4] His plays dwell on literary and spiritual themes, often featuring solo actors. His protagonists tend to be either people with quirky characters or heroes in unusual circumstances. For example, in one of his plays, Karl Marx in Kalbadevi (2012), he imagines a visit by Karl Marx to Kalbadevi, a chaotic locality in Mumbai.[1] His one man plays have the actor soliloquising before the audience. Stagecraft is at a minimum, with the key technique one that consists of an actor interpreting his character role. His texts in this genre, theatre critic Vikram Phukan writes, are notable for their clarity.[6]

His first play was Master Phoolmani, which was adapted from Satish Alekar's Begum Barve (1979). Scripted by Chandrakant Shah, it was first staged in 1999 at Horniman Circle Gardens, Mumbai, during the Prithvi Theatre Festival.[7] The play is a tribute to the extinct Gujarati theatre form known as 'Bhangwadi',[lower-alpha 1] which was popular for its musical folk performance style. The play revolves around Manilal, who refers to himself by his stage name Phoolmani. Manilal is a 'Bhangwadi' performer who loses his bearings as the tradition fades into obscurity. But he is jolted back to reality by his despotic employer, Vallabhbhai Bhatia, for whom he sells incense and flowers. Master Phoolmani deftly knits together worlds that unfold against backdrops painted by the artist Bhupen Khakhar. Master Phoolmani also integrates some elements from the life of Jaishankar Bhojak, a 20th-century Gujarati theatre actor known for impersonating female characters.[1][8][9][10] Master Phoolmani was Shah's longest running production until 2015.[3]

In 2003, he produced Gujarat Ni Asmita, a musical drama which features 45 actors. It traces the journey of Gujarati poetry from the medieval era to the present.[11] In 2004, his biographical play Mareez was produced. The play has been performed more than 200 times since 2012 and has played at the Prithvi Theatre since 2004. Based on the life and works of the mid-twentieth century Gujarati poet Mareez, Vinit Shukla adapted it from Mareez's biography Mareez: Astitva Ane Vyaktitva written by Raeesh Maniar. Mareez's representation has been influenced by Vincent van Gogh's autobiographical work Dear Theo and Charles Bukowski's biopic Barfly.[6][12][13]

Apurva Avsar (2007), written by Raju Dave and Shah, is a biographical play about Shrimad Rajchandra, known as a spiritual guide of Mahatma Gandhi.[14] It focuses on Rajchandra's life from his childhood in a small remote village in Gujarat to his eventual renunciation of all worldly pleasures.[15] Siddh Hem (2008) is based on Hemachandra, the Indian Jain scholar. Dharmendra Gohil played the lead character.[4]

In 2009, he directed the biographical play Jal Jal Mare Patang based on the life of the 19th-century Gujarati philosopher and writer Manilal Dwivedi.[16] Mummy Tu Aavi Kevi (2010) is a children's play written by Dhiruben Patel.[17] He directed Apoorav Khela (2012), a biographical play on 17th century Jain monk Anandghan.[18]

Mahatma Gandhi is the subject of Mohan No Masalo, a monodrama. It starred Pratik Gandhi as Mohandas Gandhi. The play recounts the early days of Mohandas Gandhi in India and South Africa before he came to be known as Mahatma. The play portrays Gandhi as a layman with extraordinary means to achieve his ends. It was staged in three languages: Gujarati (Mohan No Masalo), Hindi (Mohan Ka Masala) and English (Mohan's Masala). It premiered on 22 March 2015 at the National Centre for the Performing Arts (NCPA). Atul Dodiya created the play's set and backdrop, which featured images of a young Gandhi in black and white.[19][20][21][22] The Gujarati script was written by Satya Mehta, the Hindi by Mihir Bhuta and Arpit Jain, and the English by Ishan Doshi. It recounts Gandhi's childhood and shows how it shaped his future. It was included in the Limca Book of Records for "Performance of One Play in Multiple Languages in One Day".[23]

In 2013, he produced another biographical drama, Hu Chandrakant Bakshi. Written by Shishir Ramavat, the play focuses on Gujarati writer Chandrakant Bakshi (1932–2006). In this production, Pratik Gandhi played the lead character.[24] The play, along with Mohan No Masalo, helped to solidify Gandhi's reputation as an actor.[25] That year he directed Karl Marx in Kalbadevi. The play puts German philosopher Karl Marx in a hypothetical situation, asking what would happen if he arrived in Kalbadevi, a happening locality in Mumbai, in the present-day. In the production, Satchit Puranik played Marx.[26][27][28]

Popcorn with Parsai (2014) is a biographical solo-act based on Hindi writer Harishankar Parsai. Co-written by Shah and Nilay Upadhyay, it premiered at NCPA on 6 December 2014.[29][30]

Dr. Anandibai Joshi: Like, Comment, Share, a solo performance, premiered in 2017 at NCPA, is a biographical play which features a woman playing the lead for the first time in Shah's one-man plays. Written by Geeta Manek, the play is based on the life of Anandibai Joshi, India's first female doctor. Manasi Prabhakar Joshi played Anandibai Joshi's role. It asks and answers several questions regarding women's freedom. It was later staged in Hindi and Marathi, and became part of Theatre Olympics.[31][32][33][34]

Plays

List of plays directed by Shah:[2][3]

S.N. Play Year Writer Notes
1Master Phoolmani1999Chandrakant ShahAdapted from Satish Alekar's Begum Barve
2Akho Akha Bolo2000Kanti PatelBiographical play about medieval Gujarati poet Akho
3Savita2000Bhupen KhakharMonologue
4System2000Uttam GadaMonologue
5Maganlal No Gundar2000Bhupen Khakhar
6Foreign Soap2000Bhupen Khakhar
7Briel2000C. C. MehtaMonologue
8Medea2000C. C. MehtaMonologue
9Mukund Rai2000Raju DaveAdaptation of Ramnarayan V. Pathak's eponymous short story
10Jakshni2000Raju DaveAdaptation of Ramnarayan V. Pathak's eponymous short story
11Idli Orchid Ne Hu2001Vitthal Kamat
12Parpota Na Desh Ma2001Raju Dave, Ankit TrivediDramatisation of Panna Naik's poem
13Varta Kaho Ne – Thigadu2001Bharat NaikAdaptation of Suresh Joshi's eponymous short story
14Parshchad Bhumika2001Phanishwar Nath 'Renu'Dramatised reading for National Book Trust
15Trasyo Sangam2001Raju DaveMonologue based on Harkisan Mehta's eponymous novel
16Jagga Dakku2001Raju DaveMonologue based on Harkisan Mehta's eponymous novel
17Bhedbharam2001Shishir RamawatMonologue based on Harkisan Mehta's eponymous novel
18Sansari Sadhu2002Shrikant GautamMonologue based on Harkisan Mehta's eponymous novel
19Jad Chetan2002Shishir RamawatMonologue based on Harkisan Mehta's eponymous novel
20Orange Juice2002Uttam GadaHindi language play
21Mano Mel Te Maitri 2002Raju DaveAdaptation of Aleksei Arbuzov' play
22Giras Ma Ek Dungri2002Meria Shresh Mitsakaben
23Raman Bhaman2003Ashwini Bhatt
24Gujarat Ni Asmita2003Narsinh Mehta, Meera, Akho, Premanand Bhatt, Dayaram, Dalpatram, Alexander Kinloch Forbes, Narmad, Jhaverchand Meghani, Jivram Joshi
25Te He Na Devaso2003Raju DaveAdaptation of the story by Harivallabh Bhayani
26Swajan Utsav2003Dhiruben Patel, Natwar Gandhi, Mahesh Dave, Pravin Joshi, Nalini Mandgaonkar, Mukul Choksi, Raeesh Maniar, Udayan Thakker, Mukesh Joshi, Ankit Trivedi, Hiten Anandpara, and Suresh DalalDramatised presentation of poems
27Agantuk2003Vipul BhargavAdaptated from Dhiruben Patel's eponymous story
28Vanechand No Varghodo2003Prakash KapadiaBased on Shahabuddin Rathod's work
29Monji Ruder2003Vinit ShuklaBased on Swami Anand's work
30Runanubandh2003Raju DaveBased on a short story by Pravinsinh Chavda
31Tribute To Bhupen Khakhar2004Bhupen Khakhar
32Mareez2004Vinit ShuklaBased on the life and work of mid-twentieth century Gujarati poet Mareez
33Kshemraj Ne Sadhvi2004Govardhanram Tripathi
34Chalte Chalte2004Chandrakant Shah
35Guajarat No Nath2004Suren Thaker 'Mehul'Based on K. M. Munshi's eponymous novel
36Meera2004Mihir BhutaBased on Ramesh Parekh's poetry
37Blue Jeans2004A dramatised poem by Chandrakant Shah
38Bharelo Agani2004Manoj ShahBased on R. V. Desai's eponymous novel
39Mestro Masters Swami2005Multiple writers
40Boom Rang2005Raju DaveBased on a story by Nilesh Rana
41Nami Gaya Te Gami Gaya2005Pankaj Trivedi
42Gamta No Kariea Gulal2005Dinkar Joshi, Raju Dave, Satya MehtaBased on works by Ramanbhai Neelkanth, Govardhanram Tripathi, Ranjitram Mehta, Jhaverchand Meghani, Narmad, Umashankar Joshi, Harivallabh Bhayani,
43Janoi Vadh Ghha2005Raju Dave, Satya MehtaBased on Ramesh Parekh's poetry
44Varsad Bhinjve2006Raju Dave, Satya Mehta, Ankit TrivediBased on Ramesh Parekh's poetry
45Lata Shu Bole2006Gulabdas BrokerDramatised reading of Gulabdas Broker's eponymous short story
46Rajputani2006Prakash KapadiaBased on Dhumketu's eponymous short story
47Jher to Pidha Jaani Jaani2006Upendra TrivediBased on Manubhai Pancholi's novel
48Socrates2006Kanti PatelBased on Manubhai Pancholi's novel
49Ame Baraf Na Pankhi2006Kanti MadiaBased on a work by Marathi writer Vasant Kanetkar
50Lajo2007Paresh VyasBased on work by Ismat Chughtai
51Apurva Avsar2007Raju Dave, Manoj ShahBiographical play about late 19th-century Jain mystic and philosopher Shrimad Rajchandra
52Little Bit Gamvanu2007Chandrakant Shah
53Jite Hain Shaan Se2008Shishir Ramawat
54Achlayatan2008J. B. Kripalani, Mahadev Desai, Swami AnandAdapted from a work by Rabindranath Tagore
55Atma Gynani2008Raju DaveBiographical play about Dada Bhagwan
56Siddha Hem2008Jonhy Shah
57Jal Jal Mare Patang2009Mihir BhutaBiographical play about 19th-century Gujarati writer Manilal Dwivedi
58Amarfal2010Bharat NaikBased on the legend of king Bharthari
59Hello Gujarati2010Raju Dave, Satya Mehta
60Mahajan Darshan2010Raghuveer Chaudhari, Jayesh Mehta
61Firewall2010Uttam Gada
62Red Sea2010Uttam Gada
63Mummy Tu Aavi Kevi2010Dhiruben Patel
64Kasper2011Chandrakant ShahMonologue
65New York New York2011Chandrakant ShahMonologue
66Apoorav Khela2012Dhanvant ShahBiographical play about Anandghan[18]
67Karl Marx in Kalbadevi2013Uttam Gada
68Hu Chandrakant Bakshi2013Shishir RamavatMonologue ; Biographical play about Gujarati writer Chandrakant Bakshi
69Bhamashah2013Bipin Doshi, Mihir BhutaHindi language play about Bhamashah and Maharana Pratap
70Master Madam2013Will Johnson, Vijay Pandya, Abhishek Khelkar, Satya MehtaBased on the work by Bodhayana
71Lakshmi Poojan2013Uttam Gada
72Pappa, No Problem2014Hemant Kariya
73Bhavprapanch2014Sidharshi Gani
74Popcorn with Parsai2014Nilay UpadhyayBased on the work by Harishankar Parsai
75BKP Ni Duniya Rang Rangili & Mahajan2014Prayag Dave, Raju Dave
76Mohan No Masalo2015Ishan Doshi, Satya MehtaBiographical play about early life of Mahatma Gandhi
77Pai Pai2015Dhiruben Patel
78Karl Marx in Kalbadevi2015Uttam Gadain Hinglish
79Whats Up?2015Uttam GadaMonologue; Social Comedy
80Mohan's Masala2016Ishan Doshi, Satya MehtaMonologue English version of Mohan No Masalo
81Gathariya2016Satya MehtaStory of Chandravadan Mehta(Chan Chi Mehta) Based on a work by Kanti Patel
82Mohan Ka Masala2016Ishan Doshi, Satya MehtaMonologue Hindi version of Mohan No Masalo
83Kamra Bhabhi No Baraapo2016Adhir Amdavadi
84Margdarshan2016Sitanshu Yashaschandra
85Vrudhshatak2016Kamal VoraDramatised reading of Kamal Vora's poetry
86Khichadi2016Labhshankar ThakarTribute to Labhshankar Thakar.
87Sikkani Triji Baju2016Naushil MehtaComic Thriller
88Dr. Anandibai Joshi: Like, Comment, Share2017Geeta ManekBiographical play about Anandibai Joshi
89Kaagdo2019Geeta Manek
90Mitha No Satyagrah2019Naushil Mehta
91Adbhut[35]2021Satchit Puranik
92Mr. Apple2022Shishir RamavatOn the relationship of Steve Jobs and his daughter
93Bombay Flower2023Gita ManekBiographical play about Ratanbai ‘Ruttie’ Petit who had married Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Footnotes

  1. The term 'Bhagwadi' was derived from the Bhangwadi neighborhood in Mumbai which was a centre of theatre activities in the early 1870s. Male actors impersonated females then because acting was a social taboo and females could not participate in the theatre. The actors had to speak dialogues loudly so the whole audience could hear it. Music, dance and singing was an integral part of theatre then.[8]

References

  1. Gahlot, Deepa (12 July 2018). "Think Gujarati act global". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  2. Pandya, Niranjan Harishankar (2018). ગુર્જર સાહિત્ય-કલાનો ઝરૂખો: સંગીત, રંગભૂમિ, ચિત્રપટ, ટીવી, મનોરંજન, લોકકલા ક્ષેત્રમાં નાં કલાકારોનો પરીચય કોશ [Who's Who in Arts of Gujarat] (in Gujarati). Mumbai: N. M. Thakker's Company. pp. 45–46. ISBN 978-93-86586-37-7.
  3. Bhatt, Aradhana (September 2020). Doshi, Deepak (ed.). "Manoj Shah: Ek Mulakat" મનોજ શાહ: એક મુલાકાત [Interview with Manoj Shah]. Navneet Samarpan (in Gujarati). Mumbai: P. V. Shankarankutti, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan. 41 (5): 65–72. ISSN 2455-4162.
  4. Shah, Manoj. "Interview with Manoj Shah" (Interview). Interviewed by Jyoti Vyas. Mumbai Theatre Guide. Archived from the original on 10 November 2016.
  5. Banerjee, Kaushani (7 February 2017). "Manoj Shah takes you behind his 'top class programme' festival". Hindustan Times. Archived from the original on 26 July 2017. Retrieved 2 October 2020.
  6. Phukan, Vikram (26 June 2019). "Existential parables and tortured souls". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  7. Somaaya, Bhawana (2004). Cinema: Images & Issues. New Delhi: Rupa & Company. p. 54. OCLC 607594238. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  8. Kumar, Rinky (30 June 2011). "100 NOT OUT". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  9. "The TimeOut Mint Planner". Mint. 23 June 2011. Archived from the original on 15 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  10. "Indians are mad about music". DNA India. 3 February 2006. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
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  13. "Poets translating Poets - Festival". Poets and Speakers - Goethe-Institut. Archived from the original on 11 October 2020. Retrieved 4 October 2020.
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  16. Chakrabarti, Sujata (27 February 2009). "Man for all seasons". DNA India. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  17. "Prithvi will stage its first Gujarati play for children". Mumbai Mirror. 4 May 2011. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
  18. "નવું નાટક : આજે ઓપન થાય છે : અપૂરવ ખેલા". Gujarati Midday (in Gujarati). 1 April 2012. Archived from the original on 22 August 2018. Retrieved 22 August 2018.
  19. Bhatt, Vrunda R (25 March 2015). "It's more about Mohaniyo than Mahatma here: Ahead of World Theatre Day on March 27, we look at director Manoj Shah's only character MK Gandhi & Bapu's portrayal in Gujarati theatre". DNA India.
  20. Phukan, Vikram (19 August 2016). "Gandhi: a stage favourite". Mint. Archived from the original on 16 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  21. Ahmed, Afshan (5 January 2016). "Manoj Shah's new play discovers the early days of Gandhi, the legend". The National. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  22. Singh, Radhika (8 June 2016). "Call Me Mohan". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 8 June 2016. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
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  26. Kumar, Rinky (29 April 2019). "Meet Mr and Mrs Karl Marx in a new play". DNA India. Archived from the original on 31 May 2019. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
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  29. Lakhe, Amruta (30 November 2014). "Playing out their lives". The Indian Express. Archived from the original on 22 October 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  30. Gupta, Boski (3 December 2014). "With a dash of humour". DNA India. Archived from the original on 25 June 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2020.
  31. Madhavan, Ranjani (10 June 2018). "Lessons for women through story of India's first female doc". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 27 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  32. "A play on Anandibai Joshi makes a Marathi debut". The Times of India. 19 May 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  33. Phukan, Vikram (26 May 2018). "The trailblazing Dr Anandibai". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 20 October 2020. Retrieved 7 October 2020.
  34. Pawar, Yogesh (27 November 2017). "A play to celebrate life and times of one of the first female doctors of India, Dr Anandibai Joshi". DNA India. Retrieved 9 October 2020.
  35. "Things to do in Ahmedabad this weekend". Ahmedabad Mirror. 30 September 2021. Retrieved 14 October 2021.
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