Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus

Marcus Julius Gessius Marcianus also known as Gessius Marcianus[1] (flourished second half of the 2nd century and first half of the 3rd century, died 218)[1] was a Syrian Roman aristocrat. He was the second husband of Julia Avita Mamaea and step-father of the future emperor Severus Alexander.

Early life

Little is known about the origins of Marcianus. He originally came from Arca Caesarea[1][2] (modern Arqa, Lebanon). He was an Equestrian officer[2] who became a Promagistrate.[3] No further details are known of the political career of Marcianus.[1]

Family

Cassius Dio mentions a daughter that was married in 218 AD,[1] thus probably a child from a previous marriage than the one to Mamaea.[4] Marcianus married the Roman Syrian noblewoman Julia Avita Mamaea, as her second husband.[2] Mamaea was the second daughter of the powerful Roman Syrian nobles Julia Maesa and Julius Avitus. Her maternal aunt was the Roman empress Julia Domna (wife of emperor Septimius Severus), thus her maternal cousins were Roman emperors Caracalla and Publius Septimius Geta, she was also the maternal aunt to Roman emperor Elagabalus.[2] The marriage of Marcianus and Mamaea may have strengthened Septimius Severus' power base in the Roman Eastern provinces.[2] He and Mamaea may have had a son named Marcus Julius Gessius Bassianus.[5] The Historia Augusta also mentions a sister of Severus Alexander named Theoclia who was of marriageable age during Alexanders reign.[6]

Death

He was murdered on the orders of Roman emperor Macrinus in 218[1] in Emesa, Syria alongside an unnamed daughter and son-in-law.

Severan dynasty family tree

References
  1. Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, p. 222
  2. "Julia Avita Mamaea's article at Livius.org". Archived from the original on 2014-11-23. Retrieved 2020-03-26.
  3. Alexander Severus (A.D. 222–235) - De Imperatoribus Romanis by H.W. Benario
  4. Robert Lee Cleve: Severus Alexander and the Severan Women, Los Angeles 1982, pp. 90.
  5. Birley, Septimius Severus: The African Emperor, pp. 217, 222
  6. Augustan History, The Two Maximini, 29

Sources
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