Marine Department (Royal Navy)

Marine Department
	;
Secretariat overview
Formed	1755
Dissolved	1809
Jurisdiction	Great Britain; United Kingdom
Headquarters	Whitehall, City of Westminster, London;
Secretariat executive	First Secretary of the Marine; Second Secretary of the Marine;
Parent department	Department of Admiralty

The Marine Department, originally called the Marine Office,[1] was created in 1755 as a result of the formation of the Corps of the Royal Marines and was a department within the Admiralty. The department was a civilian secretariat responsible for corresponding with the various Royal Marine Divisions. It existed until 1809 when its functions were merged into the Marine Pay Department. The department was administered by the First Secretary of the Marine who was supported by a deputy the Second Secretary of the Marine.[2]

History

The Marine Department (originally called the Marine Office) was established in 1755 as a consequence of the creation of the Corps of the Royal Marines. under Admiralty control. The department was a civilian secretariat, whose role was to correspond and coordinate the administrative and logistical concerns of the three Marine divisions with the Admiralty that were located at Chatham, Plymouth, Portsmouth and Woolwich whose colonels were the most senior Marine officers.[3] Subsequently, a Colonel-Commandant at Marine Headquarters in London was established as the senior officer of the Corps, the forerunner of the modern Adjutant-General of the Royal Marines. The department existed until 1809 when its functions were assumed by the Marine Pay Department.. The department was managed by the First Secretary to the Admiralty who was supported by the Second Secretary to the Admiralty who were both given the additional titles of Secretary then later First Secretary of the Marine; and Deputy Secretary later Second Secretary of the Marine.[2]

Head of department

Secretary of the Marine

1755–1763: John Cleveland

First Secretary of the Marine

1763–1795: Philip Stephens[4][5][2]
1795–1804: Sir Evan Nepean
1804–1807: William Marsden
1807–1809: William Wellesley Pole

Deputy Secretary of the Marine

1782–1783: John Ibbotson[2]

Second Secretary of the Marine

1783–1796: John Ibbotson[4][5][2]
1797–1804: William Marsden
1804–0000: Benjamin Tucker
1804–1806: John Barrow
1806–1807: Benjamin Tucker
1807–1809: Sir John Barrow

Supporting clerical staff

First Clerk in the Marine Department

Included:[2]

1755–1766, G. Fearne
1766–1782, G. Jackson
1782–1789, J. Madden
1789–1809, G. Coombe

Second Clerk in the Marine Department

Included:[2]

1755–1760, J. Clevland
1760–1782, J. Madden
1782–1784, J. Bindley
1784–1789, G. Coombe
1789–1796, B. Maxwell
1796–1809, S.Moss

Third Clerk in the Marine Department

Included:[2]

1778–1782, J. Bindley
1782–1809, G. Coombe

Extra Clerks in the Marine Department

Included:[2]

1755–1760, B. Rogers
1755–1760, J. Madden
1760–1770, H. Parker
1770–1778, D. Forbes
1778–1809, G. Coombe

Citations

Cock, Randolph; Rodger, N.A.M (September 2006). A guide to the naval records in the National Archives of the UK. London, England: University of London, Institute of Historical Research. p. 169. ISBN 9781905165162.
Sainty, J.C. (1975). Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4, Admiralty Officials 1660-1870. London: University of London. pp. 82–84.
Archives, National (1688–1983). "Records of Royal Marines". nationalarchives.gov.uk. London, England: The National Archives. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
The Royal Kalendar and Court and City Register for England, Scotland, Ireland and the Colonies. London, England: W. March. 1797. p. 131.
The Royal Kalendar and Court and City Register for England, Scotland, Ireland and the Colonies. London, England: W. March. 1805. p. 159.

Sources

Archives, National (1688–1983). "Records of Royal Marines". nationalarchives.gov.uk. London, England: The National Archives.
Cock, Randolph; Rodger, N.A.M (September 2006). A guide to the naval records in the National Archives of the UK. London, England: University of London, Institute of Historical Research. ISBN 9781905165162.
'Marine department', in Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4, Admiralty Officials 1660–1870, ed. J C Sainty (London, 1975), pp. 82–84. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/office-holders/vol4/pp82-84 [accessed 3 January 2019].
Parliament, Great Britain. (1797) The Royal Kalendar and Court and City Register for England, Scotland, Ireland and the Colonies. W. March. London. England.
Parliament, Great Britain. (1805) The Royal Kalendar and Court and City Register for England, Scotland, Ireland and the Colonies. W. March. London. England.

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[1] Cock, Randolph; Rodger, N.A.M (September 2006). A guide to the naval records in the National Archives of the UK. London, England: University of London, Institute of Historical Research. p. 169. ISBN 9781905165162.

[auto-2] Sainty, J.C. (1975). Office-Holders in Modern Britain: Volume 4, Admiralty Officials 1660-1870. London: University of London. pp. 82–84.

[3] Archives, National (1688–1983). "Records of Royal Marines". nationalarchives.gov.uk. London, England: The National Archives. Retrieved 3 January 2019.

[W._March-4] The Royal Kalendar and Court and City Register for England, Scotland, Ireland and the Colonies. London, England: W. March. 1797. p. 131.

[The_Royal_Kalendar_and_Court_and_Ci-5] The Royal Kalendar and Court and City Register for England, Scotland, Ireland and the Colonies. London, England: W. March. 1805. p. 159.

Department of Admiralty
Direction and control of Admiralty and Naval affairs	Office of First Lord of the Admiralty and President of the Board of Admiralty Lord High Admirals Council Admiralty buildings
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Direction/Command of the Fleet	Office of the Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty Office of the First Naval Lord Office of the First Sea Lord Admiralty Naval Staff
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Naval formations before 1707	Lisbon Station West Indies Station Western Squadron Thames, Medway and Nore Commander-in-Chief, Thames Narrow Seas Downs Station
Direction of Naval Finance	Department of the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
Departments under the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary	Department of the Civil Lord of the Admiralty Accountant-General's Department Comptroller of the Navy Department of the Surveyor of the Navy
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