Marsdenia

Marsdenia is a genus of plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1810.[2] It is named in honor of the plant collector and Secretary of the Admiralty, William Marsden.[3] The plants are native to tropical regions in Asia, Africa, Australia, and the Americas.[4][5][6][7]

Marsdenia
Marsdenia floribunda
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Tribe: Marsdenieae
Genus: Marsdenia
R.Br.
Type species
Marsdenia tinctoria
R.Br. (1810), nom. cons.
Synonyms[1]
  • Conocalpis Bojer ex Decne. (1844)
  • Koelreuteria Medik. (1783), nom. illeg.
  • Pseudosarcolobus Costantin (1912)

Species

85 species are accepted.[1] [8]

  1. Marsdenia altissima Colombia, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay
  2. Marsdenia amorimii - Bahia in E Brazil
  3. Marsdenia amylacea - N Brazil
  4. Marsdenia angolensis - Angola
  5. Marsdenia araujacea - Australia
  6. Marsdenia asplundii - Ecuador, Colombia
  7. Marsdenia astephanoides - Jalisco in Mexico
  8. Marsdenia barbata Collett & Hemsl.
  9. Marsdenia beatricis - N Venezuela
  10. Marsdenia bergii - Pará in Brazil
  11. Marsdenia bourgeana - S Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras
  12. Marsdenia brachyloba - Yunnan in China
  13. Marsdenia brasiliensis - Goiás in Brazil
  14. Marsdenia brevisquama - Madagascar
  15. Marsdenia caatingae - Minas Gerais + Bahia in Brazil
  16. Marsdenia callosa - S Mexico
  17. Marsdenia carterae - Baja California Sur
  18. Marsdenia carvalhoi - Brazil
  19. Marsdenia castillonii - Tucumán in Argentina
  20. Marsdenia cavaleriei - Guizhou in China
  21. Marsdenia chinensis - S China
  22. Marsdenia chirindensis - Zimbabwe
  23. Marsdenia chunii - Guangdong in China
  24. Marsdenia condensiflora - Venezuela, Colombia
  25. Marsdenia cordifolia - Madagascar
  26. Marsdenia coronata - Australia
  27. Marsdenia coulteri - E + S Mexico
  28. Marsdenia crassipes - Panama
  29. Marsdenia cryptostemma - Madagascar
  30. Marsdenia cundurango - Ecuador, Peru
  31. Marsdenia dorothyae - Rio de Janeiro
  32. Marsdenia dracontea - Brazil
  33. Marsdenia dressleri - Panama, Nicaragua
  34. Marsdenia dussii - Lesser Antilles
  35. Marsdenia ecuadorensis - Ecuador
  36. Marsdenia edulis - Sonora in Mexico
  37. Marsdenia elliptica - Puerto Rico
  38. Marsdenia engleriana - Costa Rica, Nicaragua
  39. Marsdenia exellii - São Tomé
  40. Marsdenia floribunda - West Indies, Central America
  41. Marsdenia fontella - Brazil
  42. Marsdenia fontellana - Brazil
  43. Marsdenia formosana - Taiwan
  44. Marsdenia fruticosa - Chiapas, Guatemala
  45. Marsdenia gallardoae - Oaxaca
  46. Marsdenia gilgiana - S Mexico, Central America
  47. Marsdenia gillespieae - Guyana
  48. Marsdenia glabra - S China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand
  49. Marsdenia glaziovii - Brazil
  50. Marsdenia glomerata - Zhejiang in China
  51. Marsdenia griffithii - S China, E India
  52. Marsdenia gualanensis - S Mexico, Central America
  53. Marsdenia guanchezii - Amazonas State in Venezuela
  54. Marsdenia guaranitica - Paraguay
  55. Marsdenia hainanensis - S China, Vietnam
  56. Marsdenia hassleriana - Paraguay
  57. Marsdenia hatschbachii - Paraná in Brazil
  58. Marsdenia heringeri - Pernambuco in Brazil
  59. Marsdenia heterophylla - Brazil
  60. Marsdenia hilariana - Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela
  61. Marsdenia hiriartiana - Guatemala, Honduras, Chiapas
  62. Marsdenia incisa - Guangxi + Yunnan in China
  63. Marsdenia inelegans - Colombia, Bolivia
  64. Marsdenia koi - S China, Vietnam, Myanmar
  65. Marsdenia lachnostoma - Hong Kong, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand
  66. Marsdenia lauretiana - Peru
  67. Marsdenia laxiflora - S Mexico, Central America
  68. Marsdenia lloydii - Australia
  69. Marsdenia longipes - Guangxi + Yunnan in China
  70. Marsdenia loniceroides - Brazil
  71. Marsdenia macrantha - Mozambique
  72. Marsdenia mackeeorum - New Caledonia
  73. Marsdenia macrocalyx - Brazil
  74. Marsdenia macrophylla - S America, C America, W Indies, S Mexico
  75. Marsdenia magniflora - S China
  76. Marsdenia maingayi - W Malaysia
  77. Marsdenia malmeana - Matto Grosso
  78. Marsdenia mayana - S Mexico, N Central America
  79. Marsdenia medogensis - Tibet
  80. Marsdenia megalantha - Bahia in Brazil
  81. Marsdenia mexicana - S Mexico, Guatemala
  82. Marsdenia micradenia - Australia
  83. Marsdenia montana - Minas Gerais
  84. Marsdenia naiguatensis - N Venezuela
  85. Marsdenia neomanarae - Brazil
  86. Marsdenia nicaraguensis - Nicaragua
  87. Marsdenia nicoyana - Central America
  88. Marsdenia nitida - West Indies
  89. Marsdenia oaxacana - Oaxaca
  90. Marsdenia officinalis - S China
  91. Marsdenia olgamarthae - Nicaragua
  92. Marsdenia oligantha - Peru
  93. Marsdenia oreophila - Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan
  94. Marsdenia otoniensis - Minas Gerais
  95. Marsdenia pachyglossa - Luzon in Philippines
  96. Marsdenia panamensis - Panama
  97. Marsdenia paraguaiensis - Paraguay
  98. Marsdenia parviflora - Indonesia
  99. Marsdenia parvifolia - C Mexico
  100. Marsdenia pickelii - Pernambuco
  101. Marsdenia pinetorum - Honduras
  102. Marsdenia popoluca - E Mexico
  103. Marsdenia pringlei - Mexico
  104. Marsdenia propinqua - Mexico
  105. Marsdenia pseudoedulis - Guatemala
  106. Marsdenia pseudotinctoria - Guangxi, Yunnan
  107. Marsdenia pulchella - Sichuan
  108. Marsdenia purpusiana - Veracruz in Mexico
  109. Marsdenia quadrialata - Madagascar
  110. Marsdenia queirozii - Bahia in Brazil
  111. Marsdenia riparia - Brazil
  112. Marsdenia rivularis - New Guinea
  113. Marsdenia robinsonii - Venezuela
  114. Marsdenia rotheana - Panama
  115. Marsdenia roylei - Himalayas
  116. Marsdenia rubrofusca - Loreto in Peru
  117. Marsdenia rzedowskiana - Puebla in Mexico
  1. Marsdenia schlechteriana - Chiapas, Guatemala, El Salvador
  2. Marsdenia sessilifolia - Minas Gerais
  3. Marsdenia schneideri - Sichuan, Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam
  4. Marsdenia sinensis - S China
  5. Marsdenia smithii - Venezuela
  6. Marsdenia spiralis - Paraguay, Bolivia
  7. Marsdenia sprucei - Venezuela
  8. Marsdenia stenantha - Sichuan, Yunnan
  9. Marsdenia stephanotidifolia - Guatemala
  10. Marsdenia steyermarkii - Guatemala
  11. Marsdenia suberosa - Rio de Janeiro
  12. Marsdenia tenacissima - India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Yunnan, N Indochina
  13. Marsdenia tenii - Yunnan
  14. Marsdenia thomasii - Mato Grosso
  15. Marsdenia tinctoria - China, India, Sri Lanka, SE Asia
  16. Marsdenia tingens - New Zealand
  17. Marsdenia tomentosa - Taiwan, Japan, Korea
  18. Marsdenia tressensiae - Corrientes in Argentina
  19. Marsdenia trivirgulata - Mexico
  20. Marsdenia truncata - Madagascar
  21. Marsdenia tubularis - Mexico
  22. Marsdenia tubulosa - Australia
  23. Marsdenia tumida - New Guinea
  24. Marsdenia ulei - Bahia in Brazil
  25. Marsdenia undulata - Panama
  26. Marsdenia veronicae - Central America
  27. Marsdenia verrucosa - Madagascar
  28. Marsdenia virgultorum - Brazil
  29. Marsdenia vohiborensis - Madagascar
  30. Marsdenia weberbaueri - Peru
  31. Marsdenia weddellii - Brazil
  32. Marsdenia xerohylica - Colombia
  33. Marsdenia yuei - Yunnan
  34. Marsdenia yunnanensis - Hubei, Sichuan, Yunnan
  35. Marsdenia zehntneri - Bahia in Brazil
  36. Marsdenia zimapanica - Oaxaca
formerly included[8][1]

transferred to other genera (Anisopus, Blepharodon, Cionura, Cynanchum, Dischidanthus, Dischidia, Gongronema, Gymnema, Jasminanthes, Leichhardtia, Lygisma, Matelea, Pergularia, Sarcolobus, Secamonopsis, Sinomenium, Stephanotis, Stigmatorhynchus, Vincetoxicum)

  1. M. abyssinica now Stephanotis abyssinica
  2. M. acuminata (Wall.) I.M.Turner now Gymnema acuminatum
  3. M. acuminata (Brongn.) Choux now Stephanotis acuminata
  4. M. acuta now Sinomenium acutum
  5. M. angustifolia now Lygisma angustifolia
  6. M. australis now Leichhardtia australis
  7. M. batesii now Anisopus mannii
  8. M. bicolor now Matelea bicolor
  9. M. bicoronata now Anisopus bicoronata
  10. M. billardieri now Parsonia flexuosa
  11. M. brachystephana now Sarcolobus brachystephanus
  12. M. brevifolia now Gymnema brevifolium
  13. M. brunoniana now Pergularia brunoniana
  14. M. calesiana now Pergularia calesiana
  15. M. cinerascens now Tylophora cinerascens
  16. M. clausa now Pergularia clausa
  17. M. crinita now Stephanotis crinita
  18. M. dissitiflora now Gymnema dissitiflorum
  19. M. efulensis now Anisopus efulensis
  20. M. erecta now Cionura erecta
  21. M. ericoides now Leichhardtia ericoides
  22. M. faulknerae now Stephanotis faulknerae
  23. M. flavescens now Pergularia flavescens
  24. M. gazensis now Gongronemopsis gazense
  25. M. geminata now Gymnema sylvestre
  26. M. glabriflora now Gongronemopsis latifolia
  27. M. gracilis now Blepharodon mucronatum
  28. M. grandiflora (Decne.) Choux 1923 not C.Norman 1929 now Stephanotis grandiflora
  29. M. hamiltonii now Pergularia hamiltonii
  30. M. hirta now Gymnema hirtum
  31. M. javanica now Cynanchum javanicum
  32. M. lactifera now Gymnema lactiferum
  33. M. lanceolata now Stephanotis volubilis
  34. M. leonensis now Gongronemopsis latifolia
  35. M. leptophylla now Leichhardtia viridiflora subsp. viridiflora
  36. M. littoralis now Gymnema littorale
  37. M. longiflora now Stephanotis longiflora
  38. M. madagascariensis now Secamonopsis madagascariensis
  39. M. matudae now Cynanchum peraffine
  40. M. muelleri now Gymnema muelleri
  41. M. neriifolia now Blepharodon gomphocarpoides
  42. M. obscura now Gongronema obscurum
  43. M. parasita now Dischidia parasita
  44. M. picta now Blepharodon pictum
  45. M. pilosa now Jasminanthes pilosa
  46. M. pleiadenia now Gymnema pleiadenium
  47. M. racemosa now Gongronema latifolium
  48. M. rhynchogyna now Anisopus mannii
  49. M. rostrata now Pergularia rostrata
  50. M. rostrata var. dunnii now Gymnema dunnii
  51. M. rostrifera now Anisopus rostrifera
  52. M. schimperi now Stephanotis schimperi
  53. M. stelostigma now Stephanotis stelostigma
  54. M. suaveolens now Pergularia suaveolens
  55. M. suborbicularis now Gymnema suborbiculare
  56. M. sylvestris now Gymnema sylvestre
  57. M. syringifolia now Gymnema syringifolium
  58. M. taylorii now Gongronema taylorii
  59. M. thouarsii now Stephanotis thouarsii
  60. M. tikalana now Gonolobus glaberrimus
  61. M. tricholepis now Gymnema tricholepis
  62. M. trinervis now Gymnema trinerve
  63. M. umbellifera now Stigmatorhynchus umbelliferus
  64. M. urceolata now Dischidanthus urceolatus
  65. M. velutina now Tylophora velutina
  66. M. vincaeflora now Stephanotis vincaeflora
  67. M. viridiflora now Pergularia viridiflora
  68. M. volubilis now Stephanotis volubilis
  69. M. woodburyana now Ruehssia woodburyana[9]

References
  1. Marsdenia R.Br. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  2. Brown, Robert. 1810. Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae 460. in Latin
  3. Les Robinson - Field Guide to the Native Plants of Sydney, ISBN 978-0-7318-1211-0 page 327
  4. Flora of China Vol. 16 Page 243 牛奶菜属 niu nai cai shu Marsdenia R. Brown, Prodr. 460. 1810.
  5. Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera. 2009. Cucurbitaceae a Polemoniaceae. 4(1): i–xvi, 1–855. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez, S. Knapp & F. Chiang Cabrera (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México D.F.
  6. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-06. Retrieved 2015-08-20.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link). Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  7. Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Flora of Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi
  8. The Plant List, genus Marsdenia
  9. Bárrios, Sara; Sustache, José A.; Goyder, David; Hamilton, Martin A. (23 January 2020). "New island record and conservation status of Puerto Rican Bank endemic plant species, Ruehssia woodburyana (Acev.-Rodr.) Goyder, comb. nov., formally transferred from Marsdenia". Biodivers. Data J. 8: e47110. doi:10.3897/BDJ.8.e47110. PMC 6992692. PMID 32025187.
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