Mary Cuningham Chater


Mary Cuningham Chater, MBE (14 January 1896 – 25 July 1990) was an English composer, author, music advisor to the Girl Guides Association and editor of several Girl Guide songbooks. She was a recipient of the Silver Fish Award, the highest adult honour in Girl Guiding.

Mary Chater

MBE
Born(1896-01-14)14 January 1896
Middlesex, England
Died25 July 1990(1990-07-25) (aged 94)
Bideford, Devon, England
Alma materDurham University
Royal College of Music
Occupation(s)Composer, editor, Music Advisor to Girl Guides Association

Family and personal life

Mary Chater was born in Strawberry Hill, Middlesex on 14 January 1896. She was the third child of Jessie and Leathley Chater. Her father was a glass and lead merchant, the secretary of the London Plate Glass Merchants' Association and a first-class cricketer.[1] Her mother, Jessie Chater, née Bedwell was chair of Littlehampton's District Nursing Association.[2] Chater was baptized on 22 February 1896.[3]

Her eldest brother Alfred Dougan Chater was wounded at the Battle of Neuve Chapelle in 1915; Chater, aged 19, and her mother travelled to Wimereux to visit him in hospital whilst the war continued to the north. One evening she entertained the troops by playing "tunes from London shows, popular ballads and 'Your King and Your Country', a great favorite with the men"[4] on the piano. Her other brother was Guy Leathley Chater (1892 – 1974), a Major in the 1st Norfolk Regiment.[5]

After her father retired in 1927, the family relocated to Littlehampton, West Sussex where they became heavily involved with St James Church.[6]

Chater met Cicely Bertha Hale, Girl Guide leader, suffragette, health visitor and author (1884 – 1981) in 1947. They lived together in Littlehampton from 1950 – 1965, and after that lived next door to each other until Hale's death in 1981.[7] In old age, Chater moved to Kenwith Nursing Home.[8]

Education

Brought up in a musical household - her uncle wrote songs and her mother played the piano and sang - Chater learned the piano from the age of seven. At ten she began to learn the church organ and started composing. She became adept at playing by ear.

She entered Durham University as an unattached student[9] to read music in 1919 where her professor was Joseph Cox Bridge and her examiners included Edward Bairstow. She graduated with a B.Mus in December 1923. During this time she studied viola and composition with the string instrumentalist, organist, author, teacher, composer, inventor of the violinda[10] and water-colourist John Hullah Brown (1875 – 1973).[11]

Chater went on to study at the Royal College of Music from 1926 to 1929,[12] earning an L.R.C.M. Her principal study was composition, under Herbert Howells[13] and her second studies were conducting, under William Henry Reed, Malcolm Sargent and Adrian Boult, orchestration under Gordon Jacob and score reading.

In 1926, Chater was awarded part of the Signor Foli Scholarship, awarded to composition students of at least one year's standing.[12] In 1929 some of her Variations were performed by the Patrons' Fund Orchestra under Adrian Boult.[14]

Work

Chater worked as a music teacher, singer,[15][16] conductor,[17][18] and conducting tutor.[19][20][21]

From 1942 to 1944 she took charge of Rosemead School, Littlehampton, which, due to its location on the south coast, had become a garrison town[22] with empty houses, buildings and schools serving as lodgings for billeted servicemen. She and a small staff looked after around forty day pupils,[23] sharing their school facilities with the army. She ran the school's choir and Brownie pack.[24]

She served as a justice of the peace for the Arundel Bench[25][26] from 1945 – 1961.

Girl Guides Association

Chater joined the Girl Guide movement in 1921 whilst living in Strawberry Hill.[23] Of this, she wrote, "Guiding was an activity completely alien to my mind and capacity. I was impractical, unobservant and rather antipathetic to organisations. However… I was soon well and truly hooked. As my brother Guy said, 'This will either be the making of Mary or the ruin of the Girl Guides.'"[27]

During her Guiding career she was a Guide Captain, Ranger Captain, Camp Advisor and District[28] and Division Commissioner for Littlehampton from 1935 to 1946.[29] In 1935, she became assistant to the Association's Commissioner for Music and Drama, Kitty Streatfeild.

From 1949 -1961 Chater held the position of Music Advisor, Commonwealth Headquarters, Girl Guide Association.[29][30] In this role she travelled extensively, produced song collections,[31] composed original music for special occasions, tested music instructors, adjudicated festivals,[32] gave talks,[33] accompanied church ceremonies and led campfires.

Musical highlights included conducting the singing at the All-England Ranger Rally at the Royal Albert Hall in 1946,[34] leading 10,000 people in song around a campfire at WAGGGS' 13th World Conference in Oxford, England in 1950[29][35] and playing the organ in both St George's Chapel, Windsor and the Royal Albert Hall. She led the singing on board the frigate Foudroyant for Princess Margaret in 1950[36] and served as Music Advisor on the Girl Guides' Golden Jubilee Committee in July 1960.[37]

In 1953, she visited Canada[38] to direct the music for their National Camp[39][40] for which she wrote a "well received"[41] song about her experiences whilst there, and also directed the music as part of a "colourful pageant".[42] When visiting Doe Lake, Ontario's Guiding training centre, she fell and broke her arm. The leaders named one of the buildings Chater House.[43][29] She also visited Guides in Montreal as part of her trip.[44]

She received the Silver Fish Award, Guiding's highest adult award, for her role of Music Advisor.[45] She was also awarded an MBE for services to Guiding in 1962.[46]

Publications

Chater edited and compiled the following songbooks, the vast majority published by the Girl Guides Association:

  • The First Book of Camp Fire Songs (1944)[47]
  • Fireside Songs in Two Parts: Traditional Tunes for Unaccompanied Equal Voices (1945)[48]
  • A Baker's Dozen: 13 Singing Games for Brownies (1947)[49]
  • A Brownie's Day (1948) with Joy Faulkner[50]
  • Overseas: Songs from the British Commonwealth and Empire (1949)[51]
  • International Songs (1950)[52]
  • More Fireside Songs in Two Parts: Traditional Tunes for Unaccompanied Voices (1953)[53]
  • A Brownie's Dozen: 14 Singing Games and Songs (1955)[54]
  • The Sol-fa Songbook for Guides (1956)[55]
  • Centenary Souvenir Song Book (1957)[56]
  • The Second Book of Campfire Songs (1961)[57]
  • Graces and Vespers (1962) with Tirzah Barnes[58]
  • Singing Games from Far and Near (1966)[59]

She also authored two books, Music through Guiding Part 1 (1951)[60] and Pathway Over the Hill: The Elements of Guiding (1966)[61] and contributed the music notes for A Collection of Christmas plays for Guides and Brownies (1961) by Anne Fairtlough[62] and Eileen Peake.[63]

Compositions
  • Laura[64]
  • The Chief (1956) written for the centenary of BP's birth in 1956[65][66]
  • Guide Marching Song (1948)[67] appeared on the 1971 BBC album 'Singing Along with the Girl Guides'[68]
  • Ranger Song (1948)[69]
  • A Country Song (1948)[70]
  • Mighty Lord and Saviour (1954)
  • Trefoil Song[71]
  • Sussex Campfire Opening[72]
  • St Patrick's Breastplate[73]
  • Carillon[74]
  • Foxlease Vesper[75]
  • A Royal Round[76]
  • A Short Grace[77]
  • Tony O! (words: Colin Francis)[78]
  • What is this life (words: W.H. Davies)[79]
  • Ships[80]
  • The North Countree (round in 3 parts)[81]
  • Serve God Daily (text: Sir John Hawkins, 1532 - 1595)[82]
  • The Queen's Grace (text: George Belling, 1585)[83]
  • A Brownie's Day (words: Joy Faulkner)[84]
  • The Jubilee Song (1960)[85] marking the 50th anniversary of the creating of Girl Guides was recorded by the Band of the Women's Royal Army Corps (WRAC),[86] an all-female military band, conducted by Major McDowall and was privately released by the GGA as a 7" single.

Translations
  • Festival Song (1947) tune: an old French carol. Written for the International Folk Dance Festival with accompaniment by Gustav Holst[87]
  • Tuoll on mun kultani (My Sweetheart) from Finnish into English.[88]
  • Meunier tu dors (The Miller Sleeps) French into English[89]

Arrangements

Chater had strong feelings about the quality of many vocal arrangements where "alto parts are too often a dreary shuffle from one note to the next and back again, while descants tend to become too elaborate and to smother the air".[90] She set about writing her own arrangements, which appeared in her own and many other songbooks of the era. Arrangements included:

Conducting

Chater conducted several Guide groups, including for the BBC's Children's Hour as part of the 1949 and 1950 Thinking Day features.[97][98]

Outside of Guiding, she established a women's choir called 'The Monday Club' which met at her home. They would perform at the Bognor and Worthing music festivals where Herbert Howells would occasionally judge.[99] She also conducted the Parry Choir.[100]

See also

References
  1. "Leathley Chater". www.espncricinfo.com. ESPN Sports Media Ltd. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  2. "Littlehampton, Death of Mrs Chater". West Sussex Gazette, Chichester. Chichester, U.K. 15 September 1949. p. 12. Retrieved 21 September 2021. The death occurred on Sunday of Mrs. Jessie Chater (84) at Elmer, St. Winefride's-rd
  3. The Green, Richmond Upon Thames Parish Register (1896) Holy Trinity, Twickenham, No. 1582, p198
  4. Chater, Mary (1991). Music and Words. Girlguiding Norfolk County Archive Resource Centre (ARC), Coltishall, Norfolk. pp. 12–13.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  5. Lamb, Peter (Summer 2014). "Peter's Hunt for Heroes Continues" (PDF). The Bulletin, Strawberry Hill Residents' Association, No. 155. Strawberry Hill, London: Strawberry Hill Residents' Association. p. 4. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  6. "Littlehampton, Death of Mrs Chater". West Sussex Gazette, Chichester. Chichester, U.K. 15 September 1949. p. 12. Retrieved 21 September 2021. For many years Miss Chater was organist and her father warden at St James'.
  7. Hale, Cicely Bertha, (1884-1981) suffragette and health visitor. Oxford University Press. 23 September 2004.
  8. Chater, Mary (1991). Music and Words. Girlguiding Norfolk County Archive Resource Centre (ARC), Coltishall, Norfolk. p. 1.
  9. "Archives and Special Collections: Durham University Records: History. DU in Durham". www.libguides.durham.ac.uk. Durham University. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  10. "Kids violins aka violinda". New Sound Pictorials. 25 January 1940. British Pathe. John Brown teaches children music with his invention the violinda which is a small violin.
  11. W.B. Henshaw. "John Hullah Brown". www.organ-biography-info. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  12. Royal College of Music, London: Prospectus, 1928. Special Scholarships and Exhibitions. p37
  13. Royal College of Music, London Archives; Students' Study Register, 1921 – 31, A-D. RCM00208
  14. "Royal College of Music". The Musical Times (Vol. 70 No. 1031 ed.). Musical Times Publications Ltd. July 1929. p. 78.
  15. "The Music Festival, Visit of Oboe Player of World Repute". Kent & Sussex Courier. Royal Tunbridge Wells U.K. 18 March 1938. p. 13. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Miss Mary Chater has also been engaged to sing folk songs at the children's concert on the opening day.
  16. "Whispered Words Cure Lazy Lips, unique exercise for school choirs". Kent & Sussex Courier. Royal Tunbridge Wells U.K. 25 March 1938. p. 7. Retrieved 21 September 2021. perhaps the most enjoyable moments were provided by Mary Chater, the well-known singer of folk songs.
  17. "T.G. Music Festival". Mid Sussex Times. Royal Tunbridge Wells U.K. 24 October 1945. p. 8. Retrieved 21 September 2021. the singing was stated by Miss Mary Chater, Mus.Bac., the conductor, to be extraordinarily high.
  18. "Women's Institute Choirs, Return to Lewes". Sussex Agricultural Express. Lewes, U.K. 10 May 1946. p. 8. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Littlehampton (Miss Chater)
  19. 1939 England and Wales Register. E.D. Letter Code EMGI, U.D. Littlehampton, Registration District and Sub District 84/2
  20. "Miscellaneous". The Musical Times (Vol. 95, No. 1335 ed.). Musical Times Publications Ltd. May 1954. p. 271.
  21. "Conducting Course". The Musical Times (Vol. 106, No. 1469 ed.). Musical Times Publications Ltd. July 1965. p. 493.
  22. Greenwood, Hilary (November 2013). "The Defence of Littlehampton in the Second World War" (PDF). www.littlehamptonfort.co.uk. p. 31. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  23. Chater, Mary (1991). Music and Words. Girlguiding Norfolk County Archive Resource Centre (ARC), Coltishall, Norfolk. p. 24.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  24. Wilson, Patricia (2000). Rosemead: Memories of a School. Gresham Books Ltd. p. 35. ISBN 0-946095-37-X.
  25. "Sailors were 'skylarking,' stole a lamp". Littlehampton Gazette. Littlehampton, U.K. 8 April 1955. p. 1. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Miss Mary Chater presiding, said: "We consider you acted very foolishly and were discovered."
  26. "Bird flew in the face of the law". Littlehampton Gazette. Littlehampton, U.K. 23 September 1955. p. 2. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Miss Mary Chater, a magistrate, drew the chairman's attention to the blue-tit
  27. Chater, Mary (1991). Music and Words. Girlguiding Norfolk County Archive Resource Centre (ARC), Coltishall, Norfolk. p. 25.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  28. "Guides' rally". Littlehampton Gazette. Littlehampton, U.K. 10 June 1955. p. 2. Retrieved 21 September 2021. As a finale a large camp fire will be lighted and the Guides will sing their camp songs under the direction of Miss Mary Chater, of Littlehampton, who is Commissioner of the East Chichester Division
  29. HGS (November 1990). "Obituary". Guiding Magazine. London: Girl Guides Association. p. 48.
  30. Smith, Leslie. "The Arts in Guiding: Singing". www.lesliesguidinghistory.webs.com. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Music Advisers were appointed to encourage singing within Guiding, and to promote 'appropriate repertoire', prominent among these being Mary Chater
  31. Smith, Hettie (1974). Girl Guide Song Book 1. London: Girl Guides Association. p. 4.
  32. "Guides' camp fire festival". Staffordshire Advertiser. Stafford, U.K. 5 April 1947. p. 8. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Miss Mary Chater (headquarters commissioner for music) was the adjudicator
  33. "Princess Royal is proud of Guides' good discipline". Bradford Observer. Bradford, U.K. 14 November 1949. p. 5. Retrieved 21 September 2021. An address on "Music in Guiding" was given by Miss Mary Chater, Imperial Commissioner for Music
  34. Harris, R. (July 1946). "Rally, Albert Hall". Bedfordshire Girl Guides Magazine. Bedford: Bedfordshire Girl Guides. p. 6.
  35. "World Conference of Girl Guides Concert of English Music". The Guardian. London, U.K. 24 July 1950. p. 7. Retrieved 21 September 2021. a concert of English music under the direction of Miss Mary Chater, Commissioner for Music.
  36. "Splice Main-Brace – only in Cocoa". Portsmouth Evening News. Portsmouth, U.K. 20 May 1950. p. 20. Retrieved 21 September 2021. The singing was led by Miss Mary Chater (Head-quarters Commissioner for Music)
  37. "Jubilee Committee". The Girl Guide's Golden Jubilee Birthday Festival Souvenir Programme. Girl Guides Association. July 1960. p. 27.
  38. "1200 Girl Guides here Monday for 11-day stay'". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Canada. 12 July 1952. p. 13. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Miss Mary Chater, B.Mus,. music adviser to the Girl Guides Association in Great Britain and an experienced choral leader, composer and writer
  39. "Picturesque Pageantry in Provincial Parade". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Canada. 19 July 1952. p. 3. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Judges for the competition are Miss Mary Chater
  40. "Girl Guides services held at "Rangers"". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Canada. 21 July 1952. p. 5. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Miss Mary Chater conducted the gathering in a period of singing, which concluded the service.
  41. "1,200 Girl Guides end camp with huge bonfire". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Canada. 25 July 1952. p. 18. Retrieved 21 September 2021. A special number written by Miss Chater describing her impressions of the ten day camp was well received by the large gathering.
  42. "Visitors take part in tour of the past". The Ottawa Citizen. Ottawa, Canada. 16 July 1952. p. 15. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Singing was under the leadership of Miss Mary Chater, music commissioner of the Girl Guides Association of Great Britain.
  43. "Doe Lake". www.girlguides.ca. Retrieved 9 September 2021.
  44. Hill (27 June 1952). "Facts and Fancies". The Gazette. Montreal, Canada. p. 18. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Mary Chater, J.P, music adviser for Great Britain, now visiting Canada, will be a guest of the Montreal area.
  45. Liddell, Alix (1976). Story of the Girl Guides (1938-1975). London: Girl Guides Association. p. 111.
  46. "Most Excellent Order of the British Empire" (PDF). Supplement to the London Gazette. London, U.K.: Government of the United Kingdom. 19 December 1961. p. 16.
  47. Chater, Mary (1944). The First Book of Camp Fire Songs. London: Girl Guides Association.
  48. Chater, Mary (1945). Fireside Songs in Two Parts. London: A&C Black.
  49. Chater, Mary (1947). A Baker's Dozen: 13 Singing Games for Brownies. London: Girl Guides Association.
  50. Chater, Mary; Faulkner, Joy (1948). A Brownie's Day. London: Girl Guides Association.
  51. Chater, Mary (1949). Overseas: Songs from the British Commonwealth. London: Girl Guides Association.
  52. Chater, Mary (1950). International Songs. London: Girl Guides Association.
  53. Chater, Mary (1953). More Fireside Songs in Two Parts: Traditional Tunes for Unaccompanied Voices. London: A&C Black.
  54. Chater, Mary (1955). A Brownie's Dozen: 14 Singing Games and Songs. London: Girl Guides Association.
  55. Chater, Mary (1956). The Sol-Fa Songbook for Guides. London: Girl Guides Association.
  56. Chater, Mary (1957). Centenary Souvenir Song Book. London: Girl Guides Association.
  57. Chater, Mary (1961). The Second Book of Campfire Songs. London: Girl Guides Association.
  58. Chater, Mary; Barnes, Tirzah (1962). Graces and Vespers. London: Girl Guides Association.
  59. Chater, Mary (1966). Singing Games from Far and Near. London: Girl Guides Association.
  60. Chater, Mary (1951). Music through Guiding Part 1. London: Girl Guides Association.
  61. Chater, Mary (1966). The Pathway Over The Hill: The Elements of Guiding. London: Girl Guides Association.
  62. Twm O’r Nant (1 April 1952). "Newbridge Theatre Revelation". Western Mail. Cardiff, Wales. p. 4. Retrieved 19 January 2022. Glamorgan Drama League's Easter School of Drama at Glan-y-Mor, Mine, movement and speech (Mrs. Anne Fairtlough)
  63. "Guides win cup again". Yorkshire Post and Leeds Intelligencer. Leeds, England. 1 October 1955. p. 8. Retrieved 19 January 2022. Miss Eileen Peake, sister of Mr. Osbert Peake, Minister of Pensions, who is the assistant extension adviser for handicapped Girl Guides in England
  64. "Choral competitions: Some Littlehampton successes". Littlehampton Gazette. Littlehampton, U.K. 20 May 1950. p. 6. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Rosemead, Littlehampton ("Laura," Mary Chater
  65. Chater, Mary (1957). Centenary Souvenir Song Book. London: Girl Guides Association. p. 6.
  66. "Guiders' Conference". Matilda (Vol.XXXVI – No. 2 ed.). Melbourne, Australia: Girl Guides Association. September 1957. p. 5.
  67. "2,000 will sing song". Bury Free Press. Bury St Edmunds, U.K. 26 May 1950. p. 20. Retrieved 21 September 2021. Conducted by Miss Matthew, the Guides practiced singing together the Marching Song composed for the movement by Miss Mary Chater, Guide Commissioner for Music
  68. Chater, Mary (1971). Guide Marching Song [Singing along with the Girl Guides Songs and Music from Many Countries, conducted by Hettie Smith] (Mono LP 33.3 RPM). London: BBC.
  69. Something Old, Something New. Norwich, UK: Girlguiding Anglia. 2007. p. 54.
  70. Chater, Mary (1961). The Second Book of Camp-Fire Songs. London: Girl Guides Association. p. 24.
  71. Bartie, Angela; Fleming, Linda; Freeman, Mark; Hulme, Tom; Hutton, Alex; Readman, Paul. "Wiltshire North Girl Guides' Pageant, The Redress of the Past". www.historicalpageants.ac.uk. London. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  72. Out Chalet Song Book. Adelboden, Switzerland: Girl Scouts of the USA. 1978. p. 7.
  73. Prior, Marion (2007). Songs for All Sorts. Norwich, UK: Girlguiding Anglia. p. 24.
  74. Prior, Marion (2007). Songs for All Sorts. Norwich, UK: Girlguiding Anglia. p. 44.
  75. Crane, Ruth; Gentry, Mary; Prior, Marion (1995). Meet and Sing. Norwich: Girlguiding Anglia. p. 83.
  76. The First Book of Camp-Fire Songs. London: The Girl Guides Association. 1965. p. 22.
  77. The First Book of Camp-Fire Songs. London: The Girl Guides Association. 1965. p. 25.
  78. Camp Fire Songs No. 11. London: The Girl Guides Association. p. 3.
  79. Camp Fire Songs No. 11. London: The Girl Guides Association. p. 11.
  80. Camp Fire Songs No. 11. London: The Girl Guides Association. p. 7.
  81. Kent County Song Book. Sevenoaks, Kent: Novello and Company Limited. 1934. p. 4.
  82. Chater, Mary (1961). The Second Book of Camp-Fire Songs. London: Girl Guides Association. p. 42.
  83. Chater, Mary (1965). The First Book of Camp-Fire Songs. London: Girl Guides Association. p. 22.
  84. The Sol-Fa Song Book for Guides. London: The Girl Guides Association. 1956. p. 14.
  85. Chater, Mary (1960). Jubilee Song [Band of the W.R.A.C conducted by Major McDowall] (7" single). London: Regent Sound Ltd.
  86. Music: The Girl Guides Association Annual Report 1960 (Report). Girl Guides Association. 31 December 1960. p. 20.
  87. Chater, Mary (1950). International Songs. London: Girl Guides Association. p. 8.
  88. Chater, Mary (1971). My Sweetheart [Singing along with the Girl Guides Songs and Music from Many Countries, conducted by Hettie Smith] (Mono LP 33.3 RPM). London: BBC.
  89. Chater, Mary (1961). The Second Book of Camp-Fire Songs. London: Girl Guides Association. p. 3.
  90. "Fireside Songs in Two Parts". The Musical Times (Vol. 87, No. 1240 ed.). Musical Times Publications Ltd. June 1946. p. 166.
  91. "Chater, Mary (composer)". www.prestomusic.com. Presto Classical Ltd. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
  92. "Praise – and a tip - for the Singing Seniors". Chelsea News and General Advertiser. Chelsea, U.K. 21 April 1967. p. 4. Retrieved 21 September 2021. and were very good indeed when they sang the final item, "Lilliburlero," by Mary Chater.
  93. Chater, Mary (1965). The First Book of Camp-Fire Songs. London: Girl Guides Association. p. 25.
  94. Chater, Mary (1965). The First Book of Camp-Fire Songs. London: Girl Guides Association. pp. 30–31.
  95. Chater, Mary (1965). The First Book of Camp-Fire Songs. London: Girl Guides Association. p. 26.
  96. Something Old, Something New. Norwich: Girlguding Anglia. 2007. p. 66.
  97. "Hello Guides!". Children's Hour. 22 February 1949. BBC Home Service.
  98. "Hello Guides!". Children's Hour. 22 February 1950. BBC Home Service.
  99. Chater, Mary (1991). Music and Words. Girlguiding Norfolk County Archive Resource Centre (ARC), Coltishall, Norfolk. p. 32.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  100. "Littlehampton". West Sussex Gazette. Chichester, U.K. 28 December 1944. p. 8. Retrieved 21 September 2021. The choral work is being undertaken by the Parry Choir, trained by Miss Mary Chater
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.