Mathematical Contest in Modeling
The International Mathematical Contest in Modeling (MCM) is a multi-day mathematical modelling competition held annually in USA, during the first or second weekend in February, since 1985 by COMAP and sponsored by SIAM and INFORMS. It is distinguished from other major mathematical competitions such as the famous Putnam Competition by its strong focus on research, modeling skills, mathematics, originality, teamwork, communication and justification of results. It runs concurrently with the Interdisciplinary Contest in Modeling (ICM).
The International Mathematical Contest in Modeling is one of the most prestigious mathematical competitions in the world. The financial support initially provided by Science Foundations like National Science Foundation (NSF), Institute for Operations Research and the Management Sciences (INFORMS), Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), since 2004 additional funding comes from the National Security Agency of USA (NSA) and Mathematical Association of America (MAA).[1][2]
Problems
At the beginning of the contest, teams have a choice between three problems. Problem A involves a system that requires the use of continuous mathematics, and thus often involves concepts from geometry, physics, or engineering. Problem B involves a system that requires the use of discrete mathematics. In 2016, a "data insights" problem was added, where teams are given access to database files and tasked with using them to answer a question.[3] This problem was designated as Problem C, though previously, Problem C referred to an ICM problem. These problems tend to be open-ended, and are drawn from all fields of science, business, and public policy. Past problems include
- Estimate the global effects of a large asteroid impacting Antarctica (1999 A)
- Study the hunting strategies of velociraptor dinosaurs based on fossil data (1997 A)
- Develop a more efficient method of boarding passengers onto large commercial jets (2007 B)
Teams have 96 hours to research and submit their solutions in the form of a research paper. During this time, they may consult any available references, but may not discuss their problem with anyone outside their teams. Several guides containing advice and recommendations for teams and/or advisors have been published online or in print.[4][5][6]
Participation and awards
Thousands of international teams of three undergraduates compete to produce original mathematical papers in response to one of two modelling problems. Initially, participation was largely from the United States, however, in recent years international participation has grown significantly, particularly from the People's Republic of China, so that in 2007 teams from the United States comprised only 24% of total participation. In 2014, the percentage of teams from the People's Republic of China reached a record high of 92.9%.[7]
After the competition, all papers are judged and placed into the following categories:
- Unsuccessful Participant
- Successful Participant (approximately 65%[8] of teams)
- Honorable Mention (approximately 21%[8] of teams)
- Meritorious Winner (approximately 8% of teams)
- Outstanding Winner and Finalist (approximately 1.5% of teams)
Until 2009, Outstanding Winner papers were published in The UMAP Journal.
Results
2023[9]
This year, during the 39th annual MCM, 11,296 teams representing institutions from 21 countries/regions participated in the contest. Twenty-two teams from the following institutions were designated as outstanding winners:
- Beijing Institute of Technology, China (2 Teams) (SIAM Award 2303950) (Ben Fusaro Award 2309229)
- Columbia University, NY, USA (2 Teams) (INFORMS Award & MAA Award 2322645) (MAA Award 2322687)
- Duke University, NC, USA (COMAP Scholarship Award, MAA Award & SIAM Award)
- East China Normal University, China (SIAM Award)
- Fudan University, China
- Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, China
- Northeastern University of China, China (COMAP Scholarship Award & ASA Award)
- Renmin University of China, China (2 Teams)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China (INFORMS Award)
- Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, China
- The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen, China
- Tiangong University, China (Frank Giordano Award)
- Tianjin University, China
- Tsinghua University, China (INFORMS Award)
- University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China (2 Teams) (AMS Award 2300336)
- Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
- Xidian University, China
- Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics, China (AMS Award)
- Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China (Finalist - AMS Award)
- The 2023 MCM problems represented a variety of challenging problems spanning the familiar to the new. Each problem required teams to apply mathematical modeling skills in a creative way. All three problems were created by the MCM Problem Committee, a unique blend of academicians and industry professionals with many years of mathematical modeling experience.
2022 MCM Problem A Results [10]
The SEVEN Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (A) Problem are:
Harbin Institute of Technology, China — AMS Award
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China — INFORMS Award
Zhejiang University, China — SIAM Award
Beihang University, China
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China
Southeast University, China
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China
(Finalist) California Polytechnic State University, CA, USA — MAA Award
Zhejiang University, China — Ben Fusaro Award
The Complete 2022 Problem A Results
2022 MCM Problem B Results
The SIX Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (B) Problem are:
Dalian Maritime University, China — INFORMS Award
Chongqing University, China — Frank Giordano Award
Xi'an Jiaotong University, China — AMS Award & COMAP Scholarship Award
Hohai University, China — SIAM Award
Shanghai University, China
Qingdao University of Technology, China
(Finalist) New York University, NY, USA — MAA Award
The Complete 2022 MCM Problem B Results
2022 MCM Problem C Results
The TEN Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (C) Problem are:
ShanghaiTech University, China — SIAM Award
South China University of Technology, China — INFORMS Award
Ningbo University of Finance & Economics, China — AMS Award
Columbia University, NY, USA — MAA Award & COMAP Scholarship Award
Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, China
Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Tianjin University, China
Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, China
University of International Business and Economics, China
Northwest University, China
(Finalist) Nanjing University, China — ASA Award
The Complete 2022 MCM Problem C Results
2021 MCM Problem A Results [11]
The SIX Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (A) Problem are:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China — SIAM Award & COMAP Scholarship Award
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China — SIAM Award & COMAP Scholarship Award
Central South University, China — INFORMS Award
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China — AMS Award
Jiangnan University, China
Chongqing University, China
(Finalist) Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY, USA — MAA Award
The Complete 2021 MCM Problem A Results
2021 MCM Problem B Results
The FIVE Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (B) Problem are: Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, China — Frank Giordano Award & SIAM Award
Xi'an Jiaotong University, China — AMS Award
Xidian University, China
National University of Defense Technology, China
Hohai University, China
(Finalist) University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA — MAA Award
(Finalist) Beihang University, China — INFORMS Award
The Complete 2021 MCM Problem B Results
2021 MCM Problem C Results
The SIX Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (C) Problem are:
Beijing Jiaotong University, China — ASA Award
University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA — MAA Award & SIAM Award & COMAP Scholarship Award
University of Oxford, United Kingdom — INFORMS Award & AMS Award
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Soochow University, China
The Complete 2021 Problem C Results
2020 MCM Problem A Results [12]
The EIGHT Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (A) Problem are:
Harbin Institute of Technology, China — AMS Award
Tiangong University, China — Ben Fusaro Award
University of International Business and Economics, China — INFORMS Award
NC School of Science and Mathematics, NC, USA — MAA Award & SIAM Award
Beijing Institute of Technology, China
Northeast Electric Power University, China
Southwest Jiaotong University, China
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China
The Complete 2020 MCM Problem A Results
2020 MCM Problem B Results
The FIVE Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (B) Problem are:
Beijing Normal University, China — Frank Giordano Award
Wuhan University, China — COMAP Scholarship Award & INFORMS Award
North University of China, China — AMS Award & SIAM Award
Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
Xi'an Jiaotong University, China
The Complete 2020 Problem B Results
2020 MCM Problem C Results
The FIVE Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (C) Problem are:
Dongbei University of Finance and Economics, China — ASA Award
South China University of Technology, China — COMAP Scholarship Award & AMS Award
Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, China — INFORMS Award
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China (2)
Shenzhen University, China
The Complete 2020 MCM Problem C Results
2019 MCM Problem A Results [13]
The SIX Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (A) Problem are:
Central South University, China — SIAM Award
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China — Ben Fusaro Award
Richard Montgomery High School, MD, USA — MAA Award & COMAP Scholarship Award
University of Maryland, MD, USA — AMS Award
Virginia Tech, VA, USA — INFORMS Award
Southeast University, China
The Complete 2019 MCM Problem A Results
2019 MCM Problem B Results
The FIVE Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (B) Problem are
China Jiliang University, China — SIAM Award
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China — AMS Award & COMAP Scholarship Award
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China
Zju-Uiuc Institute, Zhejiang University, China — INFORMS Award
The Complete 2019 MCM Problem B Results
2019 MCM Problem C Results
The SIX Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (C) Problem are:
ShanghaiTech University, China — ASA Data Insights Award
University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA — AMS Award
University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA — INFORMS Award
University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, China
University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA
Sichuan University, China
The Complete 2019 MCM Problem C Results
2018 MCM Problem A Results [14]
The FIVE Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (A) Problem are:
Harbin Institute of Technology, China — INFORMS Award
University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA — SIAM Award & MAA Award
China Electric Power University Baoding, China
North China Electric Power University Baoding, China
Zhengzhou University, China
Complete Results for Problem A 2018
2018 MCM Problem B Results
The FIVE Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (B) Problem are:
Beihang University, China — COMAP Scholarship Award
Beijing Normal University, China — Frank Giordano Award
Peking University, China — SIAM Award
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China — INFORMS Award
University of International Business and Economics, China
Complete Result for Problem B 2018
2018 MCM Problem C Results
The SIX Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (C) Problem are:
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China — INFORMS Award
Xi'an Jiaotong University, China — ASA Data Insights Award
Virginia Tech, VA, USA — MAA Award & COMAP Scholarship Award
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, China
Beijing Forestry University, China
Beijing University of Technology, China
Complete Results for Problem C 2018
2017 MCM Problem A Results [15]
The FOUR Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (A) Problem are:
Nanjing University, China — Ben Fusaro Award
Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China — SIAM Prize Recipient
Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, China
Complete Results for Problem A 2017
2017MCM Problem B Results
The FIVE Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (B) Problem are:
Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China
Neijiang Normal University, China — INFORMS Prize Recipient
North Carolina State University, NC, USA — SIAM Prize Recipient & MAA Prize Recipient
Shandong Normal University, China — Frank Giordano Award
The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong (SAR)
Complete Result for Problem B 2017
2017 MCM Problem C Results
The FOUR Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (C) Problem are:
University of California at Berkeley, CA, USA — MAA Prize Recipient & Two Sigma Scholarship Award
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China — INFORMS Prize Recipient
Complete Results for Problem C 2017
2016 MCM Problem A Results [16]
The SIX Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (A) Problem are:
Adlai E. Stevenson High School, IL, USA — Ben Fusaro Award
Chongqing University, China — INFORMS Prize Recipient
Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China
Southwest Jiaotong University, China — SIAM Prize Recipient
University of Colorado Boulder, CO, USA — MAA Prize Recipient
Complete Results for Problem A 2016
2016 MCM Problem B Results
The THREE Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (B) Problem are:
Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, China — Frank Giordano Award
Wuhan University, China — SIAM Prize Recipient
Zhejiang University, China — INFORMS Prize Recipient
Complete Results for Problem B 2016
2016 MCM Problem C Results
The THREE Outstanding Winners of THE MCM (C) Problem are:
Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, China
Tsinghua University, China — INFORMS Prize Recipient
Virginia Tech, VA, USA — MAA Prize Recipient & Two Sigma Scholarship Award
Complete Results for Problem C 2016
2015 [17]
- 7636 teams participated
- Problem A Outstanding Winners
- Northwestern Polytechnical University, China
- State University of New York, University at Buffalo, NY — MAA Prize Recipient
- Chongqing University, China — SIAM Prize Recipient
- Central South University, China — Ben Fusaro Award
- University of Adelaide, Australia — INFORMS Prize Recipient
- Problem B Outstanding Winners
- University of Colorado Boulder, CO — SIAM Prize Recipient & Two Sigma Scholarship Award
- Bethel University, MN — MAA Prize Recipient & Frank Giordano Award
- University of Colorado Boulder, CO
- Colorado College, CO — INFORMS Prize Recipient
- Tsinghua University, China
2014 [18]
- 6755 teams participated
- Problem A Outstanding Winners
- Shanghai Jiaotong University, China
- Tsinghua University, China — INFORMS & Ben Fusaro Award
- Nanjing University, China
- Zhejiang University, China— SIAM Prize Recipient
- Beijing Normal University, China
- Tufts University, MA — MAA Prize Recipient
- DOWN THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (A) RESULTS
- Problem B Outstanding Winners
- Chongqing University, China
- University of International Business and Economics, China
- Southeast University, China
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China — Frank Giordano Award
- Southwest University for Nationalities, China — SIAM Prize Recipient
- College of Information Science and Engineering; Northeastern University, China
- NC School of Science and Mathematics, NC — INFORMS & MAA Prize Recipient
2013 [19]
- 5636 teams participated
- Problem A Outstanding Winners
- Bethel University, MN — MAA Prize Recipient
- Fudan University, China
- Peking University, China
- Shandong University, China — INFORMS Prize Recipient
- Shanghai Jiaotong University, China
- University of Colorado Boulder, CO — SIAM Prize Recipient
- Tongji University, China — Ben Fusaro Award (Finalist)
- DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (A) RESULTS
- Problem B Outstanding Winners
- Beijing Univ. of Posts and Telecomm, China
- Colorado College, CO — Frank Giordano Award
- Nanjing University, China — INFORMS Prize Recipient
- Tsinghua University, China — SIAM Prize Recipient
- University of Colorado Boulder, CO — MAA Prize Recipient
- DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (B) RESULTS
2012[20]
- 3697 teams participated
- Problem A Outstanding Winners
- Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong
- National University of Singapore, Singapore — Ben Fusaro Award
- Shanghai Foreign Language School, China — INFORMS Prize Recipient
- Zhejiang University, China — SIAM Prize Recipient
- Cornell University, NY — MAA Prize Recipient (Finalist)
- DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (A) RESULTS
- Problem B Outstanding Winners
- Bethel University, MN
- Peking University, China
- University of Colorado, CO — MAA Prize Recipient
- University of Colorado, CO — INFORMS Prize Recipient
- University of Louisville, KY — SIAM Prize Recipient
- Western Washington University, WA — Frank Giordano Award
2011[21]
- 2775 teams participated
- Problem A Outstanding Winners
- Eastern Oregon University, OR — MAA Prize Recipient
- Peking University, China
- Tsinghua University, China —SIAM Prize Recipient
- University of Western Ontario, Canada — INFORMS Prize Recipient & Ben Fusaro Award
- DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (A) RESULTS
- Problem B Outstanding Winners
- Harvey Mudd College, CA — SIAM Prize Recipient
- Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY
- University of Electronic Science and Technology, China — INFORMS Prize Recipient & Ben Fusaro Award
- Virginia Tech, VA — MAA Prize Recipient
DOWN THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (B) RESULTS
2010 [22]
The FOUR Outstanding Winners of the MCM (A) Problem are:
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China — SIAM Prize Recipient
Princeton University, NJ — INFORMS Prize Recipient & Ben Fusaro Award
USMA, NY — MAA Prize Recipient
Zhejiang University, China
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE Problem (A) RESULTS
The Five Outstanding Winners of the MCM (B) Problem are:
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY — SIAM Prize Recipient
Tufts University, MA — INFORMS Prize Recipient
University of Colorado - Boulder, CO — MAA Prize Recipient
University of Washington, WA
Duke University, NC — Ben Fusaro Award (Finalist)
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (B) RESULTS
2009 [23]
The FOUR Outstanding Winners of the MCM (A) Problem are:
Harvard University, MA — SIAM Prize Recipient
Harvey Mudd College, CA— MAA Prize Recipient
University of Iowa, IA — Ben Fusaro Award (Meritorious Winner)
University of Colorado - Boulder, CO — INFORMS Prize Recipient
Tsinghua University, China
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (A) RESULTS
The Five Outstanding Winners of the MCM (B) Problem are:
Clarkson University, NY — MAA Prize Recipient
Cornell University, NY — INFORMS Prize Recipient
Southwestern University, TX — SIAM Prize Recipient
The College of Idaho, ID
University of Delaware, DE
Lawrence Technological University, MI — Ben Fusaro Award (Meritorious Winner)
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (B) RESULTS
2008 [24]
The FOUR Outstanding Winners of the MCM (A) Problem are:
Duke University, NC — MAA Prize Recipient
The College of Idaho, ID — INFORMS Prize Recipient
University at Buffalo, NY — SIAM Prize Recipient & Ben Fusaro Award
University of Delaware, DE
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (A) RESULTS
The Five Outstanding Winners of the MCM (B) Problem are:
Harvard University, MA — SIAM Prize Recipient
Harvey Mudd College, CA — MAA Prize Recipient
University Alaska Fairbanks, AK — INFORMS Prize Recipient
Youngstown State University, OH
University of Puget Sound, WA — Ben Fusaro Award (Meritorious Winner)
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (B) RESULTS
2007 [25]
The FIVE Outstanding Winners of the MCM (A) Problem are:
University of Washington, WA — MAA Prize Recipient
Harvard University, MA — INFORMS Prize Recipient
MIT, MA — SIAM Prize Recipient
University of Washington, WA
Duke University, NC
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (A) RESULTS
The NINE Outstanding Winners of the MCM (B) Problem are:
University of Stellenbosch, South Africa — SIAM Prize Recipient
Truman State University, MO — MAA Prize Recipient
Duke University, NC — INFORMS Prize Recipient
Rowan University, NJ — Ben Fusaro Award (Meritorious Winner)
National University of Singapore, Singapore
University of Puget Sound, WA
School of Mathematical Sciences,Peking University, China
National University of Defense Technology, China
Duke University, NC
Slippery Rock University, PA
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (B) RESULTS
2006 [26]
The SIX Outstanding Winners of the MCM (A) Problem are:
University of Colorado, CO — SIAM Prize Recipient & MAA Prize Recipient
Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China
Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China — Ben Fusaro Award
Duke University, NC — INFORMS Prize Recipient
University of California at Davis, CA
Carroll College, MT
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (A) RESULTS
The FIVE Outstanding Winners of the MCM (B) Problem are:
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA — INFORMS Prize Recipient
Harvard University, MA — SIAM Prize Recipient
Harvard University, MA
Rice University, TX — MAA Prize Recipient
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (B) RESULTS
2005 [27]
The FOUR Outstanding Winners of the MCM (A) Problem are:
University of Washington, WA — Informs Prize Recipient
University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada — MAA Prize Recipient
Harvey Mudd College, CA — SIAM Prize Recipient
McGill University, Montreal, Canada — Ben Fusaro Award (Meritorious Winner)
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (A) RESULTS
The SEVEN Outstanding Winners of the MCM (B) Problem are:
Harvard University, MA
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA
University of California, Berkeley, CA — Informs Prize Recipient
University of California, Berkeley, CA — Ben Fusaro Award
Duke University, NC — MAA Prize Recipient
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, NY — SIAM Prize Recipient
University of Colorado, CO
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE PROBLEM (B) RESULTS
2004 [28]
The FOUR Outstanding Winners of the MCM (A) Problem are:
Harvey Mudd College, CA — SIAM Prize Recipient, Informs Prize Recipient
University of Colorado at Boulder, CO — MAA Prize Recipient
University College Cork, Ireland — Informs Prize Recipient
Central Washington University, WA — Ben Fusaro Award
The FIVE Outstanding Winners of the MCM (B) Problem are:
Harvard University, MA — MAA Prize Recipient
University of Colorado at Boulder, CO — SIAM Prize Recipient
Merton College, Oxford University, Oxford UK — Informs Prize Recipient
Massachusetts Institute of Technology, MA — Ben Fusaro Award
University of Washington, WA
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE MCM RESULTS
2003 [29]
The SIX Outstanding Winners of the MCM (A) Problem are:
California Institute of Technology, CA — SIAM Prize Recipient
Harvard University, MA
Harvey Mudd College, CA
Southeast University, P.R. China
University Washington, WA — MAA Prize Recipient
Zhejiang University, P.R. China — Informs Prize Recipient
The Five Outstanding Winners of the MCM (B) Problem are:
University of Washington, WA — Informs Prize Recipient
University of Colorado at Boulder, CO — SIAM Prize Recipient
Peking University, School of Mathematical, P.R. China
Dong Hua University, P.R. China
Youngstown State University, OH — MAA Prize Recipient
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE MCM RESULTS
2002 [30]
Outstanding Winners of Problem A
Maggie L Walker Governor's School, Richmond, VA
NC School of Science & Mathematics, Durham, NC (INFORMS Award)
U.S. Military Academy, West Point, NY (MAA Award)
University of Washington, Seattle, WA (SIAM Award)
Outstanding Winners of Problem B
Bethel College, St. Paul, MN
Duke University, Durham, NC (SIAM Award)
Harvey Mudd College, Claremont, CA (MAA Award)
University of Colorado at Boulder, Boulder, CO
Wake Forest (Team 69), Winston-Salem, NC (INFORMS Award)
Wake Forest (Team 273), Winston-Salem, NC
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE MCM RESULTS
2001 [31]
Outstanding Winners of Problem (A)
U.S. Military Academy (NY)
University Cork College (Ireland)
Outstanding Winners of Problem (B)
Duke University (NC)
Governor's School (VA)
Wake Forest University (NC)
Harvey Mudd College (CA)
Lawrence Technological University (MI)
Bethel College (MN)
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE MCM RESULTS
2000 [31]
Outstanding Winners of Problem (A)
U.S. Military Academy (NY)
University Cork College (Ireland)
Stellenbosch University (South Africa)
Outstanding Winners of Problem (B)
Duke University (NC)
Governor's School (VA)
Wake Forest University (NC)
Harvey Mudd College (CA)
Lawrence Technological University (MI)
Bethel College (MN)
DOWNLOAD THE COMPLETE MCM RESULTS
1999 [32]
References
- Fraga, Robert (2007). War Stories from Applied Math. ISBN 9780883851814. Retrieved 2008-03-05.
- Carnegie Mellon University Math Club: MCM Contest.Retrieved on 2015-10-29.
- https://www.contest.comap.com/undergraduate/contests/mcm/flyer/MCM-Problem-C-Overview.pdf
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-12-02. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - http://amath.colorado.edu/uploads/event_docs/mcm_guide.pdf%5B%5D
- "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-08-28. Retrieved 2009-02-02.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) Published in MAA FOCUS vol 26 #6, August/September 2006, pp.22-23 - "The Mathematical Contest in Modeling".
- "2022 MCM Contest Results" (PDF). COMAP.
- "Announcing Results from the 2023 MCM/ICM Math Modeling Contests - COMAP". www.comap.com. 2023-05-12. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- "The Mathematical Contest in Modeling". www.contest.comap.com. Retrieved 2023-09-19.
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