May 1955
The following events occurred in May 1955:
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May 1, 1955 (Sunday)
- The First Taiwan Strait Crisis comes to an end, as the People's Liberation Army of China temporarily ceases shelling Kinmen and Matsu.
- The 1955 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season opens with the Spanish motorcycle Grand Prix, with Luigi Taveri winning the 125cc event and Reg Armstrong winning the 500cc.[1]
May 2, 1955 (Monday)
- In the UK, the Delph Donkey passenger train service is withdrawn from stations between Oldham and Delph.[2]
- Born: Ed Murray, American politician and 53rd mayor of Seattle
May 3, 1955 (Tuesday)
- Born: David Hookes, Australian cricketer, in Mile End, Adelaide (died 2004)
May 4, 1955 (Wednesday)
- Born: Ammar Belhimer, Algerian law educator and journalist; in El Aouana, Jijel Province, Algeria[3]
- Died: George Enescu, 73, Romanian composer
May 5, 1955 (Thursday)
- West Germany becomes a sovereign country recognized by important Western foreign countries, such as France, the United Kingdom, Canada, and the United States.
May 6, 1955 (Friday)
- The Western European Union charter comes into effect.
- The Burmese ship SS Pyidawtha runs aground and is wrecked in the Bay of Bengal, off Cheduba Island.[4]
May 7, 1955 (Saturday)
- Born: Mayra Alejandra, Venezuelan actress, in Caracas (died 2014)
May 8, 1955 (Sunday)
- Born: Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister of Ethiopia, in Adwa (died 2012)
May 9, 1955 (Monday)
- West Germany joins the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO).
- Jim Henson introduces the earliest version of Kermit the Frog in the premiere of his puppet show Sam and Friends on WRC-TV in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1955 (Tuesday)
- United States Air Force 8th Tactical Fighter Wing pilot James E. McInerny. Jr. shoots down a MiG-15 (NATO reporting name "Fagot") fighter flown by a People's Republic of China pilot over Korea. It is the last MiG-15 shot down by United Nations forces in Korea.[5]
- Died:
- Tommy Burns, 73, Canadian boxer
- John Radecki, 89, Polish-born Australian stained-glass artist
May 11, 1955 (Wednesday)
- Japanese National Railways' ferry Shiun Maru sinks after a collision with sister ship Uko Maru in thick fog off Takamatsu, Shikoku, in the Seto Inland Sea of Japan; 166 passengers (many children) and two crew are killed. This event is influential in plans to construct the Akashi Kaikyō Bridge (built 1986–98).
- A shack in a Polish village of Wielopole Skrzyńskie, Subcarpathian Voivodeship housing a movie projection burned down killing 58 people, 48 of which were children.[6][7]
- Died: Gilbert Jessop, 80, English cricketer.
- Famous Scientist Disappears' Carl Vernon Holmberg, Professor Carl Vernon Holmberg, a famous cellulose chemist mysteriously disappeared. Many critics are skeptical. Including his three sons. Stating that there were no symptoms, but More importantly, right before he vanished, he spoke to his wife about a breakthrough at work. Holmberg took much pride in his work. He never spoke to even his wife about exactly what he was working on, in the laboratory. Prof. Holmberg was famous for a good reason. He was one of the best chemists in the world. I can only guess what he was discovered in his lab before he vanished. Professor Holmberg Apparently, was found years later, his mind a blank. No memories of his previous life. Vernon Hasen was the name he made up for himself, he didn't know who he was. Only found due to A traffic stop that occurred years later. Hasen Yielded to authorities and reported he didn't have an I.D. That led to fingerprinting by the local police, in Rockford, Illinois. The FBI stepped in figuring out years later, and A long way away from New York, that he was the famous scientist, that went missing many years previously. He stated he could remember nothing sometimes he felt like he recognized landscapes or had been there before, Holmberg-Hanson remained in Illinois. He lived out the remainder of his life, finding a new wife. His memory was fine after the disappearance it's like he was reborn or brain wiped clean states an anonymous blood relative of Holmberg-Hanson he just couldn't recall the first 50 years of his life before his disappearance. Holmberg-Hasen's Ex-Wife remarried and Sons grew old, a family he wishes he knew, his mind a blank. We will never know what happened in those long three months or what really happened but it is apparent that some things are better left unknown for Verne Hansen or Professor Carl Vernon Holmberg he wasn't so lucky. the FBI claims it to be amnesia. Source Among the missing By Dan Chaon, other facts from an interview with one of his relatives(anonymous)
May 12, 1955 (Thursday)
- New York's Third Avenue Elevated runs its last train between Chathem Square in Manhattan and East 149th Street in the Bronx, thus ending elevated train service in Manhattan.[8]
- Local elections are held in the UK cities of Leeds and Liverpool.[9]
May 13, 1955 (Friday)
- A riot takes place at an Elvis Presley concert in Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
May 14, 1955 (Saturday)
- Eight Communist Bloc countries, including the Soviet Union, sign a mutual defence treaty in Warsaw, Poland, that is called the Warsaw Pact.[10] It will be dissolved in 1991.
- Born: Jonathan Robert De Mallie, Historian, Philanthropist, Investment Banker;
- Died:
- Charles Pelot Summerall, 88, US general;
- Anwar Wagdi, 50, Egyptian actor and filmmaker (polycystic kidney disease)[11]
May 15, 1955 (Sunday)
- The Austrian State Treaty, which restores Austria's national sovereignty, is concluded between the four occupying powers following World War II (the United Kingdom, the United States, the Soviet Union, and France) and Austria, setting it up as a neutral country.[12]
- Lufthansa begins its international service, with flights between West Germany and London, Paris, and Madrid.
- Lionel Terray and Jean Couzy become the first people to summit Makalu, the fifth-highest mountain in the world, on the 1955 French Makalu expedition. The entire team of climbers reach the summit over the next two days.[13]
May 16, 1955 (Monday)
- Died: James Agee, 45, US writer (heart attack)[14]
May 17, 1955 (Tuesday)
- The Clark Art Institute opens to the public in Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA.
- Born: Bill Paxton, American actor, in Fort Worth, Texas (d. 2017)
May 18, 1955 (Wednesday)
- Dutch coaster Urmajo runs aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, United Kingdom. All ten crew are rescued by the Ramsgate lifeboat. They would later be returned to the ship which refloated on the next tide. Urmajo was towed into Ramsgate by the tug Ocean Cock.[15]
- Free movement of residents between North and South Vietnam ended.[16]
- Died: Mary McLeod Bethune, 79, US educator
May 19, 1955 (Thursday)
- The Black Sash women's movement is founded in South Africa by Jean Sinclair, Ruth Foley, Elizabeth McLaren, Tertia Pybus, Jean Bosazza, and Helen Newton-Thompson.[17]
May 20, 1955 (Friday)
- Born: Zbigniew Preisner, Polish film score composer, in Bielsko-Biała
May 21, 1955 (Saturday)
- The final of the DFB-Pokal football tournament is held between Karlsruher SC and Schalke 04, with Karlsruher SC winning 3–2.[18]
- Chuck Berry records his first ever song, Maybellene.
- Herman Schultheis, Disney animator and amateur photographer, disappears near Petén while on a trip to the Mayan temples at Tikal in Guatemala.[19] His body will be found 18 months later.
May 22, 1955 (Sunday)
- Born: Chalmers "Spanky" Alford, US jazz guitarist, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. (died 2008)
May 23, 1955 (Monday)
- Future Archbishop James Scanlan becomes Roman Catholic Bishop of Motherwell, Scotland.[20]
May 24, 1955 (Tuesday)
- The French Open tennis tournament opens at Stade Roland-Garros in Paris.
May 25, 1955 (Wednesday)
- Joe Brown and George Band are the first to complete a climb of Kangchenjunga in the Himalayas, as part of the British Kangchenjunga expedition led by Charles Evans.[21] They respect local spiritual feelings by not setting foot on the actual summit.
- A devastating tornado outbreak hits the Midwestern United States, producing the deadliest tornado in Kansas history, an F5 that struck Udall, Kansas. It also produces another F5 tornado that hits Blackwell, Oklahoma.
May 26, 1955 (Thursday)
- 1955 United Kingdom general election
- Died: Alberto Ascari, 36, Italian race-car driver (racing accident)
May 27, 1955 (Friday)
- The official Flag of Minneapolis is adopted.
May 28, 1955 (Saturday)
- A state election is held in Victoria, Australia. John Cain's Labor government is defeated by the Liberal and Country Party, led by Henry Bolte.
- The Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Firemen in the UK calls a strike which continues until June 14, leading to a State of emergency being declared on May 31.
May 29, 1955 (Sunday)
- The Norfolk and Western Railway in the United States begins its conversion to diesel locomotive power from a purely steam locomotive roster with the purchase of eight ALCO RS-3s.
- Born: Mike Porcaro, US bass guitarist, in South Windsor, Connecticut (died 2015)
May 30, 1955 (Monday)
- The UK minesweeper HMS Northumbria of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve is in a collision with the Cypriot ship MV Cyprian Prince off Newcastle upon Tyne and is holed. Cyprian Prince tows her into Newcastle upon Tyne.[22]
- The UK collier ship Harfry collides with another British ship, MV Firmity, off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk. Both ships are holed. Harfry is beached at Hemsby and Firmity puts into Great Yarmouth.[23]
- Born: Jake "the Snake" Roberts, American professional wrestler, in Houston, Texas
- Died: Bill Vukovich, 36, US race-car driver, killed in a chain-reaction crash while holding a 17-second lead on the 57th lap of the 1955 Indianapolis 500.
May 31, 1955 (Tuesday)
- As tensions in the Formosa Strait ease, the People's Republic of China releases four captured American fliers. It will release all other captured Americans over the summer.[24]
References
- Büla, Maurice & Schertenleib, Jean-Claude (2001). Continental Circus 1949–2000. Chronosports S.A. ISBN 2-940125-32-5
- Butt, R.V.J. (1995). The Directory of Railway Stations. Yeovil: Patrick Stephens Ltd. p. 157. ISBN 1-85260-508-1. R508.
- "Ammar BELHIMER". Biographie (in French). Ministère de la communication. Archived from the original on 16 April 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
- "SS Pyidawtha [+1955]". wrecksite.eu. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
- "nationalwarcollege.org "Remembering James E. McInerney, Jr., Class of 1970," 16 October 2014, 15:26". Archived from the original on 4 November 2014. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
- Semczuk, Przemysław (2011). Zatajone katastrofy PRL. Warsaw: Ringier Axel Springer Polska. pp. 39–45. ISBN 978-8375589214.
- "piekło w kinie :: Podkarpacka historia - pierwszy regionalny portal h…". archive.is. 2014-05-10. Archived from the original on 2014-05-10. Retrieved 2021-03-26.
- Paumgarten, Nick (July 4, 2011), "Looking for Someone", The New Yorker, p. 27,
The demolition of the Third Avenue Elevated subway line set off a building boom and a white-collar influx.....
- ""Little Election" Raises Hopes of Conservatives". Edmonton Journal. 13 May 1955. Retrieved 2 September 2012.
- "Text of Warsaw Pact" (PDF). United Nations Treaty Collection. Retrieved 22 August 2013.
- "Al-Sharq Al-Al-Awsat Newspaper. 8 July 2008". Archived from the original on 19 February 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- "Website of the 2005 Jubilee Year". Archived from the original on 2005-09-08. Retrieved 2015-11-11.
- Isserman, Maurice; Weaver, Stewart (2008). "The Golden Age of Himalayan Climbing". Fallen Giants : A History of Himalayan Mountaineering from the Age of Empire to the Age of Extremes (1 ed.). New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 326. ISBN 9780300115017.
- James Agee (1909–1955) Archived 2018-10-27 at the Wayback Machine Chronology of his Life and Work
- "10 Saved From Ship On Goodwins". The Times. No. 53224. London. 19 May 1955. col C, p. 6.
- 1954 Geneva Conference Article 14(d).
- "The Beginning of the Sash 1955-1956". Archived from the original on 2018-03-07. Retrieved 2015-11-13.
- "DFB-Pokal 1954-55" (in German). fussballdaten.de. 2008. Archived from the original on 6 October 2008. Retrieved 2008-09-20.
- Jacobs, Horace (July 1955). "Schultheis Disappears in Guatemala Mystery" (PDF). Librazette. Retrieved 8 February 2012.
- "Archbishop James Donald Scanlan". Catholic-Hierarchy.org. David M. Cheney. Retrieved 5 October 2010.
- Evans, C.; Band, G. (1956). "Kangchenjunga Climbed". The Geographical Journal. 122 (1): 1–12. doi:10.2307/1791469. JSTOR 1791469.
- "Minesweeper Holed In Engine Room". The Times. No. 53234. London. 31 May 1955. col F, p. 6.
- "Collier Aground Off Norfolk". The Times. No. 53234. London. 31 May 1955. col F, p. 6.
- Isenberg, Michael T., Shield of the Republic: The United States Navy in an Era of Cold War and Violent Peace, Volume I: 1945-1962, New York: St. Martin's Press, ISBN 0-312-09911-8, p. 621.
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