Mehmed Slezović
Mehmed Slezović (Serbian Cyrillic: Мехмед Слезовић; born 19 August 1960) is a Serbian painter, academic, and former politician. A member of the country's Bosniak community, he served in the National Assembly of Serbia and the Assembly of Serbia and Montenegro between 2004 and 2006 as a member of G17 Plus.
Early life and career
Slezović was born in Novi Pazar, in the Sandžak region of what was then the People's Republic of Serbia in the Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. He graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Fine Arts in 1985, working under Radenko Mišević, and earned his Ph.D. in 2008 with the thesis, "Artistic drawing in contemporary practice and theory."[1][2]
He lived in Istanbul during the Yugoslav Wars of the 1990s, later crediting the experience with expanding his knowledge of relations in the Balkans and providing an understanding of "a certain sensibility and inclination from Europe as a legacy."[3]
Painter
Slezović was a freelance painter from 1990 to 2007. He was part of the initiative committee that led to the establishment of the International University of Novi Pazar and has worked in its art department since 2008. Between 1985 and 2018, his paintings were exhibited independently seventy times and in collective exhibitions three hundred times, in Serbia and internationally. His works are featured in museum collections in Tokyo, Kraków, Cremona, and Catania.[4][5]
He has said that, as an undergraduate, he was drawn to the works of the Old Masters, especially Rembrandt, less from a standpoint of veneration than from finding in their work "something that deeply touches some similarity of being."[6]
Politics
Slezović became the leader of the Liberal Bosniak Organization (Liberalna Bošnjačka Organizacija, LBO) in 1990. The party was initially a regional branch of the Muslim Bosniak Organisation, although it became autonomous with the breakup of Yugoslavia. Rejecting identification around religious or ethnic lines, it promoted a multi-ethnic Bosniak identity and sought autonomy for the Sandžak while rejecting independence or any changes to existing republican borders. The LBO co-operated to some degree with the Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak (Stranka demokratske akcije Sandžaka, SDA) and had members on the Muslim National Council of Sandžak and the Novi Pazar city assembly.[7]
During the Yugoslav Wars, Slezović led the Sandžak Intellectual Circle, a group that opposed war politics and xenophobia.[8]
Parliamentarian
Slezović appeared in the 205th position on G17 Plus's electoral list in the 2003 Serbian parliamentary election.[9] The list won thirty-four seats, and he was chosen as part of his party's delegation when the national assembly convened in January 2004.[10] (From 2000 to 2011, Serbian parliamentary mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists at the discretion of the sponsoring parties or coalitions, and it was common practice for the mandates to be assigned out of numerical order. Slezović's position on the list – which was in any case mostly alphabetical – had no formal bearing on whether received a mandate.)[11]
His term in the national assembly was brief. By virtue of its performance in the 2003 Serbian election, G17 Plus had the right to appoint twelve members of the federal assembly of Serbia and Montenegro. Slezović was chosen as part of the party's delegation and so resigned from the Serbian parliament.[12] He served until 2006; the assembly ceased to exist when Montenegro declared independence.[13]
Serbia introduced the direct election of mayors for the 2004 Serbian local elections. Slezović ran as G17 Plus's candidate in Novi Pazar and fared poorly, finishing in ninth place.[14] He also appeared in the lead position on G17 Plus's list; the list did not win any mandates.[15][16]
Political commentary
Slezović has written several opinion pieces for Danas, often on issues of identity in relation to Serbian and Bosnian history and contemporary politics.[17] In March 2020, he wrote a eulogy for Muhamed Filipović.[18] In a piece written two years later, he described Muslim identity in Bosnia and Herzegovina as "a fruit of European culture" and rejected a default association between Bosniak identity and Islam.[19]
Electoral record
Local (Novi Pazar)
Candidate | Party | First round | Second round | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Votes | % | |||
Sulejman Ugljanin | Coalition: List for Sandžak Dr. Sulejman Ugljanin (Affiliation: Party of Democratic Action of Sandžak) | 14,147 | 42.87 | 18,863 | 52.33 | |
Sait Kačapor | SDP–Rasim Ljajić | 10,624 | 32.19 | 17,180 | 47.67 | |
Fevzija Murić | Party for Sandžak Dr. Fevzija Murić | 2,373 | 7.19 | |||
Milan Veselinović | Serbian Radical Party–Tomislav Nikolić | 2,127 | 6.45 | |||
Milutin Cvetić | Serbian Democratic Alliance – Coalition: DSS, Citizens' Group, SPS, SPO, NS, DA, SSJ, DHSS | 1,618 | 4.90 | |||
Tarik Imamović Dip. Ing. El. Teh. | Sandžak Alternative | 702 | 2.13 | |||
Ruždija Agušević | Citizens' Group | 518 | 1.57 | |||
Dragić Pavlović | Strength of Serbia Movement | 353 | 1.07 | |||
Mehmed Slezović | G17 Plus | 289 | 0.88 | |||
Zehnija Bulić | Sandžak Democratic Union | 250 | 0.76 | |||
Total | 33,001 | 100.00 | 36,043 | 100.00 | ||
Source: [20] |
References
- MEHMED SLEZOVIĆ, Prodanja Galerija "Beograd", accessed 24 December 2022.
- "Prof. dr. Mehmed Slezović, akademski slikar: ZNAČI UVEK JE U POČETKU LINIJA….", Bedrudingusic, 8 June 2017, accessed 24 December 2022.
- "Prof. dr. Mehmed Slezović, akademski slikar: ZNAČI UVEK JE U POČETKU LINIJA….", Bedrudingusic, 8 June 2017, accessed 24 December 2022.
- "Sandžaku potrebni kadrovi", Glas javnosti, 8 May 2002, accessed 24 December 2022.
- MEHMED SLEZOVIĆ, Prodanja Galerija "Beograd", accessed 24 December 2022.
- "Prof. dr. Mehmed Slezović, akademski slikar: ZNAČI UVEK JE U POČETKU LINIJA….", Bedrudingusic, 8 June 2017, accessed 24 December 2022.
- Janusz Bugajski, Political Parties of Eastern Europe, (The Center for Strategic Studies), 2002, p. 430.
- "Prof. dr. Mehmed Slezović, akademski slikar: ZNAČI UVEK JE U POČETKU LINIJA….", Bedrudingusic, 8 June 2017, accessed 24 December 2022.
- Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 28. децембра 2003. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (1. Г17 ПЛУС - МИРОЉУБ ЛАБУС), Republic Election Commission, Republic of Serbia, accessed 2 July 2021.
- "Skupština čeka demokrate", Glas javnosti, 13 January 2004, accessed 24 December 2022.
- Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 28 February 2017.
- "Izbor poslanika u Skupštinu SCG", Glas javnosti, 12 February 2004, accessed 24 December 2022.
- "DRUGO VANREDNO ZASEDANJE, 12.02.2004.", Otvoreni Parlament, accessed 25 August 2021.
- Službeni list (Opštine Novi Pazar), Volume 11 Number 15 (27 December 2004), p. 2.
- Službeni List (Opštine Novi Pazar), Volume 11 Number 10 (5 September 2004), p. 2.
- Službeni List (Opštine Novi Pazar), Volume 11 Number 12 (23 September 2004), p. 2.
- See for instance Mehmud Slezović, "Sandžak i 'Velika Albanija'", Danas, 20 August 2017, accessed 24 December 2022, Mehmed Slezović, "Bošnjaci i srpski svet", Danas, 13 August 2021, accessed 24 December 2022, and Mehmed Slezović, "Draža Mihailović i Aćif efendija", Danas, 23 November 2021, accessed 24 December 2022.
- "Ideja Bosne", Danas, 7 March 2020, accessed 24 December 2022.
- Mehmed Slezović, "Orban i muslimani", Danas, 3 January 2022, accessed 24 December 2022.
- Službeni list (Opštine Novi Pazar), Volume 11 Number 15 (27 December 2004), p. 2.