Member states of ASEAN

As of 2010, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has 10 member states, one candidate member state, and one observer state.

██ ASEAN full members
██ ASEAN observers
██ ASEAN candidate members
██ ASEAN Plus Three
███ East Asia Summit
██████ ASEAN Regional Forum

ASEAN was founded on 8 August 1967 with five members: Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. It is headquartered in Jakarta.

Lists

A list of member states is provided below. The members of ASEAN Plus Three and the East Asia Summit are also listed. Both forums are ASEAN-led and meetings are held following the ASEAN Summit.

Also listed are participants of the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF), an organisation throughout the Asia-Pacific region whose objectives are to foster dialogue and consultation, and promote confidence-building and preventive diplomacy in the region.[1]

The ASEAN is an organisation on the Southeast Asian region that aims to accelerate economic growth, social progress, and cultural development among its members and to promote regional peace.[2]

ASEAN member states
Country Capital Area
(km2)		 Population Density
(/km2)		 GDP
(PPP)		 HDI Currency Official languages Leaders Accession[3]
Head of state Head of government
Brunei Bandar Seri Begawan 5,765 j411,900[4] 65 29,731 0.838 Brunei dollar
(BND; B$)		 Malay Hassanal Bolkiah 7 January 1984
Cambodia Phnom Penh 181,035 g15,626,444[5] 78 78,065 0.594 Cambodian riel
(KHR; ៛)[lower-alpha 1]
United States dollar
(USD; $)[lower-alpha 2]		 Khmer Norodom Sihamoni Hun Manet 30 April 1999
Indonesia Jakarta 1,904,569 a255,975,000[6] 113 3,507,239 0.718 Indonesian rupiah
(IDR; Rp)		 Indonesian Joko Widodo 8 August 1967
Laos Vientiane 236,800 h6,492,400[7] 24 62,797 0.613 Lao kip
(LAK; ₭)		 Lao Thongloun Sisoulith 23 July 1997
Thongloun Sisoulith Sonexay Siphandone
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur 329,847 f31,427,096[8] 72 978,781 0.810 Malaysian ringgit
(MYR; RM)		 Malay Abdullah Anwar Ibrahim 8 August 1967
Myanmar Naypyidaw 676,578 e51,419,420[9] 81 258,677 0.583 Burmese kyat
(MMK; K)		 Burmese Min Aung Hlaing 23 July 1997
Myint Swe (acting) Min Aung Hlaing
Philippines Manila 343,448 b103,371,800[10] 295 1,000,617 0.718 Philippine peso
(PHP; ₱)		 Filipino and English Bongbong Marcos 8 August 1967
Singapore Singapore 707.1 i5,535,000[11] 6,619 600,063 0.938 Singapore dollar
(SGD; S$)		 Malay, Mandarin, English, and Tamil Tharman Shanmugaratnam Lee Hsien Loong 8 August 1967
Thailand Bangkok 513,115 d65,339,612[12] 126 1,329,324 0.777 Thai baht
(THB; ฿)		 Thai Vajiralongkorn Srettha Thavisin 8 August 1967
Vietnam Hanoi 331,690 c99,000,000[13] 248 1,148,054 0.704 Vietnamese đồng
(VND; ₫)		 Vietnamese Nguyễn Phú Trọng 28 July 1995
Võ Văn Thưởng Phạm Minh Chính
ASEAN (total) Jakarta (Secretariat) 4,479,210 673.655 135 5,869[14] 0.729
(UNDP cal.)		 — English (Working language) Kao Kim Hourn (Secretary-general) —

Non-member states

ASEAN candidate/observer states
See also: Enlargement of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Country Capital Area
(km2)		 Population Density
(/km2)		 GDP per cap.
(PPP)		 HDI Currency Official languages Leaders Status
Head of state Head of government
East Timor[15][16] Dili 14,874 b1,231,116[17] 76.2 4,928 0.620 United States dollar
(USD; $)		 Tetum and Portuguese José Ramos-Horta Xanana Gusmão Observer
Papua New Guinea[18][19] Port Moresby 462,840 a7,400,000[20] 14.5 2,399 0.491 Papua New Guinean kina
(PGK; K)		 English, Tok Pisin, and Hiri Motu Charles III James Marape Observer

ASEAN Plus Three Nation States
Main article: ASEAN Free Trade Area § ASEAN Plus Three

The present members of ASEAN together with:

Country Capital Area
(km2)		 Population Density
(/km2)		 GDP per cap.
(PPP)		 HDI Currency Official languages Leaders
Head of state Head of government
China Beijing 9,640,011 a1,371,790,000[21] 139.6 12,880 0.719 Chinese yuan
(CNY; ¥)		 Standard Chinese Xi Jinping Li Qiang
Japan Tokyo 377,873 b126,865,000[22] 337.6 37,390 0.890 Japanese yen
(JPY; ¥)		 Japanese (de facto) Naruhito Fumio Kishida
South Korea Seoul 100,140 c51,448,183[23] 493 35,277 0.891 South Korean won
(KRW; ₩)		 Korean Yoon Suk-yeol Han Duck-soo

East Asia Summit
Main article: East Asia Summit

The present members of ASEAN Plus Three together with:

Country Capital Area
(km2)		 Population Density
(/km2)		 GDP per cap.
(PPP)		 HDI Currency Official languages Leaders
Head of state Head of government
Australia Canberra 7,686,850 d 25,978,935 [24] 3.4 46,433 0.933 Australian dollar
(AUD; A$)		 English (de facto) Charles III Anthony Albanese
India New Delhi 3,287,240 a1,366,417,750[25] 364.4 5,855 0.586 Indian rupee
(INR; ₹)		 Hindi in Devanagari script and English Droupadi Murmu Narendra Modi
New Zealand Wellington 268,680 e4,612,280[26] 16.1 35,152 0.910 New Zealand dollar
(NZD; NZ$)		 English, Māori, and NZ Sign Language Charles III Chris Hipkins
Russia Moscow 17,075,400 c146,567,880[27] 8.3 24,805 0.778 Russian ruble
(RUB; ₽)		 Russian Vladimir Putin Mikhail Mishustin
United States Washington, D.C. 9,629,091 b321,719,000[28] 32 54,597 0.914 United States dollar
(USD; $)		 English (de facto) Joe Biden

ASEAN Regional Forum

The ASEAN Regional Forum is an informal multilateral dialogue of 28 members that seeks to address security issues in the Asia-Pacific region.

The list includes the members of the East Asia Summit plus:

Country Capital Area
(km2)		 Population Density
(/km2)		 GDP per cap.
(PPP)		 HDI Currency Official languages Leaders
Head of state Head of government
Bangladesh[29] Dhaka 148,460 b159,143,012[30] 1,099.3 6,636 0.632 Bangladeshi taka
(BDT; ৳)		 Bengali Mohammed Shahabuddin Sheikh Hasina
Canada Ottawa 9,984,670 c35,749,600[31] 3.41 44,843 0.902 Canadian dollar
(CAD; C$)		 English and French Charles III Justin Trudeau
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar 1,564,115 e3,032,606[32] 1.75 11,882 0.698 Mongolian tögrög
(MNT; ₮)		 Mongolian Ukhnaagiin Khürelsükh Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
North Korea Pyongyang 120,540 d25,155,000[33] 198.3 1,8001,800 est. 0.7660.540 (2012 UNDP) North Korean won
(KPW; ₩)		 Korean Kim Jong-un Kim Tok-hun
Pakistan Islamabad 796,095 a191,198,263[34] 214.3 4,736 0.537 Pakistani rupee
(PKR; ₨)		 Urdu and English Arif Alvi Anwaar ul Haq Kakar (acting)
Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (Administrative)
Colombo (Commercial)		 65,610 20,771,00[35] 323 10,372 0.750 Sri Lankan rupee
(LKR; රු)		 Sinhalese and Tamil Ranil Wickremesinghe Dinesh Gunawardena
European Union Brussels (de facto) 4,233,262 447,706,209[36] 106 37,607 0.8760.876 (UNDP cal.) Euro (EUR; €) and 10 others Various Charles Michel Ursula von der Leyen

Notes
  1. de jure and de facto
  2. de facto

References
  1. About Us Archived 25 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine, ASEAN Regional Forum official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
  2. Overview Archived 9 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine, ASEAN Secretariat official website. Retrieved 12 June 2006
  3. "ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST ASIAN NATIONS (ASEAN)". Nuclear Threat Initiative. 31 January 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
  4. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  5. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  6. "Population Projection by Province, 2010–2035". Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  7. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  8. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  9. "The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Highlights of the Main Results Census Report Volume 2 – A". Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  10. "Republic of the Philippines Department of Health – Commission on Population (Region III)". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  11. "Statistics Singapore - Latest Data". Department of Statistics Singapore. Archived from the original on 29 November 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  12. "Population of Thailand, 2015 (Vol.24 : January 2015)". Institute for Population and Social Research, Mahidol University. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  13. "Population Projection for Vietnam, 2009 – 2049". General Statistics Office of Vietnam. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  14. "ASEAN Community in Figures 2013" (PDF). The ASEAN Secretariat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 September 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  15. East Timor ASEAN Bid Retrieved 28 July 2006
  16. Ibrahim, Achmad; Karmini, Niniek (20 July 2022). "Timor-Leste Hopes to Join ASEAN When Indonesia Chairs in 2023". thediplomat.com. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  17. "The World Factbook". CIA. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  18. Papua New Guinea asks RP support for Asean membership bid Retrieved 8 July 2009
  19. Somare seeks PGMA's support for PNG's ASEAN membership bid Archived 6 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 8 July 2009
  20. "Papua New Guinea Population 2015". World Population Review. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  21. "Official Population Clock". National Bureau Statistics of China. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  22. "Population Estimates by Age (5 Year Age Group) and Sex". Statistics Japan. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  23. "Monthly Official Estimate". Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  24. faaca2568a900154b63?OpenDocument "Official Population Clock". Australian Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 18 February 2023. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  25. "Pouplation, total - India". World Bank. 2019. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
  26. "Official Population Clock". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  27. "Official Population Clock". Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  28. "U.S. and World Population Clock". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  29. Bangladesh joins ASEAN Regional Forum Hindustan Times, 22 July 2006.
  30. "Official Population Clock". Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 4 September 2011. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  31. "Canada's population estimates, first quarter 2015". Statistics Canada. 17 June 2015. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  32. "Official Population Clock". National Statistics Office of Mongolia. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  33. "World Population Prospects". United Nations. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  34. "Pakistan Population Clock". Population Welfare Department (Punjab). Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  35. "Revised Mid-year Population Estimates by District and Sex 2012 – 2014" (PDF). Registrar General's Department. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 June 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2015.
  36. "Population on 1 January". eurostat. Retrieved 30 August 2015.

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