List of members of the 2018–2022 Lebanese Parliament
Following the 2018 Lebanese parliamentary elections, the first held in the country since 2009, 128 candidates were elected to the Lebanese Parliament for a duration of four years. Per the Lebanese Constitution half of these MPs are Christian and half are Muslim with proportional representation among the different confessions within each religion: 34 Maronites, 27 Sunni, 27 Shia, 14 Greek Orthodox, 8 Greek Catholics, 8 Druze, 5 Armenian Orthodox, 2 Alawites, 1 Armenian Catholic, 1 Protestant and 1 member representing the 12 Christian minorities
Member State of the Arab League |
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Name | Election Area | Parliamentary Bloc | Political Affiliation | Religion | Electoral List | Votes | Bloc Votes | Election Area Votes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdel Rahim Youssef Mrad | BEKAA 2 | Consultative Gathering | Union Party | Sunni | Better Tomorrow | 15,111 | 32,578 | 68,227/143,812 |
Adnan Khodor Traboulsi | BEIRUT 2 | Consultative Gathering | Al-Ahbash | Sunni | Beirut's Unity | 13,018 | 47,087 | 147,801/353,420 |
Akram Hussein Sheyab | MOUNT LEBANON 4 | Democratic Gathering | Progressive Socialist Party | Druze | Reconciliation | 14,088 | 98,967 | 173,320/329,870 |
Talal Majid Arslan | MOUNT LEBANON 6 | Strong Lebanon | Lebanese Democratic Party | Druze | Mount Lebanon's Guaranteed change | 9,887 | 59,027 | 173,320/329,881 |
Alain Aoun | MOUNT LEBANON 3 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | National Accord | 11,200 | 41,669 | 80,052/166,137 |
Albert Sami Mansour | BEKAA 3 | Social Nationalist Bloc | Syrian Social Nationalist Party | Greek Catholic | Hope and Loyalty | 5881 | 140,747 | 190,268/315,648 |
Alexander Matossian | BEIRUT 1 | Strong Lebanon | Tashnag | Armenian Orthodox | Strong Beirut One | 2,376 | 21,373 | 44,714/134,736 |
Ali Adel Ossairan | SOUTH 2 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 2,203 | 134,068 | 150,264/304,197 |
Ali Ahmad Bazzi | SOUTH 3 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 9,290 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,575 |
Ali Ahmad Darwish | NORTH 2 | Independent Centre Bloc | Azm Movement | Alawite | Determination | 2,246 | 42,019 | 151,759/350,151 |
Ali Fadel Ammar | MOUNT LEBANON 3 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | National Accord | 13,692 | 50,669 | 90,052/166,135 |
Ali Hassan Khalil | SOUTH 3 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 16,765 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,573 |
Ali Mohamad Salman Bachir El Mokdad | BEKAA 3 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 17,321 | 140,747 | 190,268/315,649 |
Ali Rachid Fayad | SOUTH 3 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 27,460 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,569 |
Ali Youssef Khreiss | SOUTH 2 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 15,672 | 134,068 | 150,264/304,193 |
Amin Mohammad Sharri | BEIRUT 2 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Beirut's Unity | 22,961 | 47,087 | 147,801/353,419 |
Anis Wadih Nassar | MOUNT LEBANON 4 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Greek Orthodox | Reconciliation | 7,872 | 98,967 | 198,320/329,876 |
Antoine Costantine Bano | BEIRUT 1 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Christian Minorities | Strong Beirut One | 539 | 21,373 | 44,714/134,736 |
Antoine El Badaoui Habchi | BEKAA 3 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Maronite | Dignity and Development | 14,858 | 35,607 | 190,268/315,651 |
Anwar Hussein Joumaa | BEKAA 1 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Zahle Choice & Decision | 15,601 | 23,546 | 94,082/175,616 |
Anwar Mohamad El Khalil | SOUTH 3 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Druze | Hope and Loyalty | 6,347 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,570 |
Assaad Halim Hardan | SOUTH 3 | Social Nationalist Bloc | Syrian Social Nationalist Party | Greek Orthodox | Hope and Loyalty | 3,321 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,574 |
Assad Ramez Dargham | NORTH 1 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Greek Orthodox | Strong Akkar | 16,435 | 34,430 | 146,947/283,795 |
Assem Fayez Araji | BEKAA 1 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Zahle for Everyone | 7,224 | 36,391 | 94,082/175,614 |
Ayoub Fahed Hmayid | SOUTH 3 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 7,875 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,568 |
Bahia Bahaa El din El Hariri | SOUTH 1 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Integrity and Dignity | 13,739 | 16,470 | 67,346/122,528 |
Baker Mahmoud El Houjairi | BEKAA 3 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Dignity and Development | 5,994 | 35,607 | 190,268/315,652 |
Bilal Ahmad Abdallah | MOUNT LEBANON 4 | Democratic Gathering | Progressive Socialist Party | Sunni | Reconciliation | 8,492 | 98,967 | 173,320/329,873 |
Cesar Naim Risk El Maalouf | BEKAA 1 | Strong Republic | Independent | Greek Orthodox | Zahle Our Cause | 3,554 | 18,702 | 94,082/175,619 |
Cezar Raymond Abi Khalil | MOUNT LEBANON 4 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | Mount Lebanon's Guaranteed change | 9,124 | 59,027 | 193,320/329,879 |
Dima Mohamad Rachid El Jamali | NORTH 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | The Future is for the North | 2,066 | 51,937 | 151,759/350,148 |
Eddy Bokhos Demerjian | BEKAA 1 | Independent | Armenian Orthodox | Zahle Choice & Decision | 77 | 23,546 | 94,082/175,617 | |
Edgard Boulos Maalouf | MOUNT LEBANON 2 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Greek Catholic | Strong Metn | 8,961 | 59,897 | 99,446/169,922 |
Edgard Joseph Traboulsi | BEIRUT 2 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Protestant | Beirut's Unity | 10,919 | 47,087 | 147,801/353,422 |
Elias Nicolas Bou Saab | MOUNT LEBANON 2 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Greek Orthodox | Strong Metn | 9,999 | 59,897 | 99,446/179,919 |
Resigned on 8 August 2020[1] |
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Elie Nagib Ferzli | BEKAA 2 | Expelled from Strong Lebanon bloc on 21 April 2021[2] |
Independent | Greek Orthodox | Better Tomorrow | 6,899 | 32,578 | 68,227/143,814 |
Estephan Boutros El Doueihy | NORTH 3 | National Coalition | Marada | Maronite | Together for North and Lebanon | 5,435 | 40,788 | 117,811/249,416 |
Fadi Fakhri Alameh | MOUNT LEBANON 3 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | National Accord | 6,348 | 40,669 | 80,052/166,138 |
Fadi Youssef Saad | NORTH 3 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Maronite | Strong Republic Pulse | 9,842 | 37,376 | 117,811/249,416 |
Faisal Afif Al Sayegh | BEIRUT 2 | Democratic Gathering | Progressive Socialist Party | Druze | Future for Beirut | 1,902 | 62,970 | 147,801/353,417 |
Farid Georges Philip Al Boustani | MOUNT LEBANON 5 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | Mount Lebanon's Guaranteed change | 9,657 | 51,027 | 173,320/329,880 |
Farid Haykal Al Khazen | MOUNT LEBANON 1 | National Coalition | Independent | Maronite | Decision is Ours | 9,081 | 18,553 | 117,603/176,716 |
Died on November 22, 2021[3] |
NORTH 3 | National Coalition | Marada | Greek Orthodox | Together for North and Lebanon | 4,224 | 40,788 | 117,811/249,416 |
Faysal Omar Karami | NORTH 2 | Consultative Gathering | Arab Liberation Party | Sunni | National Dignity | 7,126 | 29,101 | 151,759/350,154 |
Fouad Moustapha Makhzoumi | BEIRUT 2 | National Dialogue Party | Sunni | Lebanon is Worthy | 11,346 | 15,773 | 147,801/353,423 | |
Gebran Gergi Bassil | NORTH 3 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | Strong North | 16,269 | 38,342 | 148,811/249,416 |
Georges Elie Okais | BEKAA 1 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Greek Catholic | Zahle Our Cause | 11,363 | 18,702 | 94,082/175,618 |
Georges Jamil Adwan | MOUNT LEBANON 4 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Maronite | Reconciliation | 9,956 | 98,967 | 173,320/329,871 |
Georges Naim Atallah | NORTH 3 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Greek Orthodox | Strong North | 7,383 | 38,342 | 148,811/249,416 |
Ghazy Mohamad Zeatir | BEKAA 3 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 17,767 | 140,747 | 190,268/315,647 |
Hadi Fawzi Hobeich | NORTH 1 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Maronite | Future for Akkar | 13,055 | 76,452 | 136,947/283,794 |
Hadi Mohammad Rafik Aboul Hosn | MOUNT LEBANON 3 | Democratic Gathering | Progressive Socialist Party | Druze | Baabda Unity & Development | 11,844 | 26,500 | 80,052/166,140 |
Hagop Mardrios Hambarsom Terezian | BEIRUT 1 | Strong Lebanon | Tashnag | Armenian Orthodox | Strong Beirut One | 3,451 | 21,373 | 44,714/134,736 |
Hagop Ohanes Hagop Bakradonian | MOUNT LEBANON 2 | Strong Lebanon | Tashnag | Armenian Orthodox | Strong Metn | 7,182 | 38,897 | 92,446/179,920 |
Hani Hassan Kobaisi | SOUTH 3 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 20,504 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,571 |
Hassan Nizamddine Fadlallah | SOUTH 3 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 39,722 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,567 |
Resigned on 8 August 2020[4] |
MOUNT LEBANON 4 | Democratic Gathering | Progressive Socialist Party | Maronite | Reconciliation | 7,894 | 98,967 | 173,320/329,875 |
Henry Youssef Chedid | BEKAA 2 | Lebanon First | Independent | Maronite | Future for W. Bekaa and Rashaya | 1,584 | 31,817 | 68,227/143,816 |
Hikmat Faraj Dib | MOUNT LEBANON 3 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | National Accord | 7,928 | 41,669 | 91,052/166,136 |
Hussein Ali El Hajj Hassan | BEKAA 3 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 15,662 | 140,747 | 190,268/315,644 |
Hussein Said Jechi | SOUTH 2 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 23,864 | 134,068 | 150,264/304,196 |
Ibrahim Ali El Mousawi | BEKAA 3 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 16,942 | 140,747 | 190,268/315,650 |
Ibrahim Samir Azar | SOUTH 1 | Development and Liberation | Independent | Maronite | For Everyone | 11,663 | 22,083 | 67,346/122,524 |
Ibrahim Youssef Kenaan | MOUNT LEBANON 2 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | Strong Metn | 11,179 | 59,897 | 92,446/179,921 |
Ihab Arwa Hmade | BEKAA 3 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 18,404 | 140,747 | 190,268/315,645 |
Imad Naim Wakim | BEIRUT 1 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Greek Orthodox | Beirut One | 3,936 | 16,772 | 44,714/134,743 |
Inaya Mohamad Eizzidine | SOUTH 2 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 18,815 | 134,068 | 150,264/304,198 |
Jamil Mohamad Amin Amin El Sayed | BEKAA 3 | Independent | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 33,223 | 140,747 | 190,268/315,643 | |
Jean Arshak Talozian | BEIRUT 1 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Armenian Catholic | Beirut One | 4,166 | 16,772 | 44,714/134,736 |
Died on 8 February 2021[5] |
NORTH 2 | Independent Centre Bloc | Independent | Maronite | Determination | 1,136 | 42,019 | 151,759/350,152 |
Jihad Mourched El Samad | NORTH 2 | (Withdrew from Consultative Gathering) |
Independent | Sunni | National Dignity | 11,897 | 29,101 | 151,759/350,153 |
Joseph Gerges Ishak | NORTH 3 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Maronite | Strong Republic Pulse | 5,990 | 37,376 | 117,811/249,416 |
Kassem Omar Hachem | SOUTH 3 | Development and Liberation | Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Lebanon Region | Sunni | Hope and Loyalty | 6,012 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,572 |
Majed Eddy Faek Abi Lamaa | MOUNT LEBANON 2 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Maronite | Metn Heart of Lebanon | 8,922 | 13,138 | 92,446/179,926 |
Mario Aziz Aoun | MOUNT LEBANON 7 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | Mount Lebanon's Guaranteed change | 10,124 | 49,027 | 189,320/329,882 |
Resigned on 5 August 2020[6] |
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Died on 31 January 2021[7] |
MOUNT LEBANON 2 | Independent | Greek Orthodox | Metn Loyalty | 11,945 | 13,779 | 99,446/179,925 | |
Michel Georges Daher | BEKAA 1 | (Withdrew from Strong Lebanon Bloc) |
Independent | Greek Catholic | Zahle for Everyone | 9,742 | 36,391 | 94,082/175,613 |
Michel Hanna Moussa | SOUTH 2 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Greek Catholic | Hope and Loyalty | 4,162 | 134,068 | 150,264/304,195 |
Resigned on 9 August 2020 |
( |
Independence Movement | Maronite | Strong North | 8,571 | 33,342 | 117,811/249,416 | |
Mohamad Dib Nasrallah | BEKAA 2 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Better Tomorrow | 8,897 | 32,578 | 68,227/143,813 |
Mohamad Hassan Raad | SOUTH 3 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 43,797 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,565 |
Mohamad Kassem El Karaaoui | BEKAA 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Future for W. Bekaa and Rashaya | 8,768 | 31,817 | 68,227/143,817 |
Mohamad Nagib Azmi Mikati | NORTH 2 | Independent Centre Bloc | Azm Movement | Sunni | Determination | 21,300 | 42,019 | 151,759/350,149 |
Mohamad Tarek Talal El Merehbi | NORTH 1 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Future for Akkar | 14,145 | 76,452 | 136,947/283,793 |
Mohamd Abdel Latif Kabbara | NORTH 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | The Future is for the North | 9,600 | 51,937 | 151,759/350,145 |
Mohamd Moustafa Sleiman | NORTH 1 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Future for Akkar | 14,911 | 76,452 | 136,947/283,792 |
Mohammad Kassem Rachid Al Hajjar | MOUNT LEBANON 4 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Reconciliation | 10,003 | 98,967 | 173,320/329,874 |
Mohammad Moutapha Khawaja | BEIRUT 2 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Beirut's Unity | 7,834 | 47,087 | 147,801/353,421 |
Moustafa Ali Hussein | NORTH 1 | Strong Lebanon | Independent | Alawite | Strong Akkar | 1,353 | 34,430 | 136,947/283,796 |
Independent | Shia | Decision is Ours | 256 | 18,553 | 117,603/176,717 | |||
Nabih Moustafa Berri | SOUTH 2 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 42,137 | 134,068 | 150,264/304,192 |
Resigned on 8 August 2020[1] |
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Nazih Nicolas Najem | BEIRUT 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Greek Orthodox | Future for Beirut | 2,351 | 62,970 | 147,801/353,415 |
Resigned on 8 September 2020[9] |
MOUNT LEBANON 1 | Strong Lebanon until 25 October 2019, then independent | Independent | Maronite | Strong Lebanon | 10,717 | 54,544 | 117,603/176,710 |
Nehme Youssef Tohme | MOUNT LEBANON 4 | Democratic Gathering | Progressive Socialist Party | Greek Catholic | Reconciliation | 7,253 | 98,967 | 173,320/329,878 |
Nicolas Kamil Nahas | NORTH 2 | Independent Centre Bloc | Azm Movement | Greek Orthodox | Determination | 1,057 | 42,019 | 151,759/350,150 |
Nicolas Maurice Sehnaoui | BEIRUT 1 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Greek Catholic | Strong Beirut One | 4,788 | 21,373 | 44,714/134,736 |
Hassan Ezzeddine[10] | SOUTH 2 | Loyalty to the Resistance | Hezbollah | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | |||
Resigned on 18 July 2019[11] |
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Nouhad Saleh Al Mashnouk | BEIRUT 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Future for Beirut | 6,411 | 62,970 | 147,801/353,418 |
Osman Mohamad Alameddine | NORTH 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | The Future is for the North | 10,221 | 51,937 | 151,759/350,144 |
Oussama Maarouf Saad El Masri | SOUTH 1 | Popular Nasserite Organization | Sunni | For Everyone | 9,880 | 22,083 | 67,346/122,525 | |
Resigned on 8 August 2020[1] |
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Pierre Rachid Bou Assi | MOUNT LEBANON 3 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Maronite | Baabda Unity & Development | 11,498 | 26,500 | 90,052/166,139 |
Roger Gergi Azar | MOUNT LEBANON 1 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | Strong Lebanon | 14,793 | 89,544 | 137,603/176,711 |
Roula Nizar El Tabesh | BEIRUT 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Future for Beirut | 6,637 | 62,970 | 147,801/353,416 |
Saad Eddine Rafik Al Hariri | BEIRUT 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Future for Beirut | 20,751 | 62,970 | 147,801/353,413 |
Salim Abdallah Saade | NORTH 3 | Social Nationalist Bloc | Syrian Social Nationalist Party | Greek Orthodox | Together for North and Lebanon | 5,263 | 40,788 | 117,811/249,416 |
Salim Georges Aoun | BEKAA 1 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | Zahle for Everyone | 8,567 | 36,391 | 98,082/175,615 |
Sami Ahmad Chaouki Fatfat | NORTH 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | The Future is for the North | 7,943 | 51,937 | 151,759/350,147 |
Resigned on 8 August 2020[1] |
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Samir Adnan El Jisr | NORTH 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | The Future is for the North | 9,527 | 51,937 | 151,759/350,146 |
Selim Antoine Khoury | SOUTH 1 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Greek Catholic | Saida & Jezzine Together | 7,708 | 35,127 | 69,846/122,527 |
Shamel Rachid Roukoz | MOUNT LEBANON 1 | Strong Lebanon until 25 October 2019, then independent | Independent | Maronite | Strong Lebanon | 7,300 | 79,544 | 127,603/176,713 |
Shawki Gergi Al Dakash | MOUNT LEBANON 1 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Maronite | Definite Change | 10,032 | 26,980 | 137,603/176,715 |
Simon Farid Abi Ramia | MOUNT LEBANON 1 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | Strong Lebanon | 20,729 | 79,544 | 137,603/176,712 |
Sitrida Elias Tawk | NORTH 3 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Maronite | Strong Republic Pulse | 6,677 | 37,376 | 127,811/249,416 |
Tamam Saeb Beik Salam | BEIRUT 2 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Future for Beirut | 9,599 | 62,970 | 147,801/353,414 |
Taymour Walid Joumblatt | MOUNT LEBANON 4 | Democratic Gathering | Progressive Socialist Party | Druze | Reconciliation | 11,478 | 98,967 | 173,320/329,872 |
Tony Sleiman Franjieh | NORTH 3 | National Coalition | Marada | Maronite | Together for North and Lebanon | 11,407 | 40,788 | 117,811/249,416 |
Wael Wehbe Abou Faour | BEKAA 2 | Democratic Gathering | Progressive Socialist Party | Druze | Future for W. Bekaa and Rashaya | 10,677 | 31,817 | 68,227/143,815 |
Walid Mohamad Souccarieh | BEKAA 3 | Consultative Gathering | Independent | Sunni | Hope and Loyalty | 6,916 | 140,747 | 190,268/315,646 |
Walid Wajih El Baarin | NORTH 1 | Lebanon First | Future Movement | Sunni | Future for Akkar | 20,426 | 76,452 | 136,947/283,790 |
Wehbe Khalil Khalil Katicha | NORTH 1 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Greek Orthodox | Future for Akkar | 7,911 | 76,452 | 136,947/283,791 |
Yassin Kamel Jaber | SOUTH 3 | Development and Liberation | Amal Movement | Shia | Hope and Loyalty | 7,920 | 193,224 | 228,563/460,566 |
Ziad Halim Al Hawwat | MOUNT LEBANON 1 | Strong Republic | Lebanese Forces | Maronite | Definite Change | 14,424 | 26,980 | 117,603/176,714 |
Ziad Michel Assouad | SOUTH 1 | Strong Lebanon | Free Patriotic Movement | Maronite | Saida & Jezzine Together | 10,270 | 35,127 | 69,346/122,526 |
See also
References
- "Les députés Kataëb et Paula Yacoubian annoncent leur démission". L'Orient-Le Jour (in French). 8 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- Naharnet Newsdesk. "Report: Ferzli 'Outside' His Bloc, Criticizes Presidential Term". Naharnet.
- "Lebanese Parliament loses new MP". MTV.
- Azar, Georgi. "Lebanon's government resigns amid mounting pressure". Annahar.
- "MP Jean Obeid Dies after Covid Diagnosis". Naharnet.
- "Démission du député Marwan Hamadé". L'Orient-Le Jour (in French). 5 August 2020. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- "MP Michel Murr passes away". MTV. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
- Sunday, Isaac (28 July 2021). "Moustafa El Husseini Death – Passed Away | Moustafa El Husseini Funeral". Inside Eko. Retrieved 29 July 2021.
- "MP Neemat Frem announces his resignation". LBC.
- ASSAF, Claude (10 September 2019). "A Tyr, le candidat du Hezbollah en voie d'être élu d'office - Claude ASSAF". L'Orient-Le Jour (in French). Retrieved 19 December 2019.
- "Nawaf Moussaoui, député du Hezbollah, présente sa démission". L'Orient-Le Jour (in French). 18 July 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.