Mendelssohn Scholarship
The Mendelssohn Scholarship (German: Mendelssohn-Stipendium) refers to two scholarships awarded in Germany and in the United Kingdom. Both commemorate the composer Felix Mendelssohn, and are awarded to promising young musicians to enable them to continue their development.
History
Shortly after Mendelssohn's death in 1847, a group of his friends and admirers formed a committee in London to establish a scholarship to enable musicians to study at the Leipzig Conservatoire, which Mendelssohn had founded in 1843. Their fundraising included a performance of Mendelssohn's Elijah in 1848, featuring Jenny Lind. The link between London and Leipzig fell through, resulting in two Mendelssohn Scholarships.[1][2]
Mendelssohn Scholarship in Germany
In Germany, the Mendelssohn Scholarship was established in the 1870s as two awards of 1500 Marks, one for composition and one for performance, for any student of a music school in Germany, and was funded by the Prussian state as part of an arrangement under which the Mendelssohn family donated the composer's manuscripts to the state.[3] The first recipient was the composer, Engelbert Humperdinck, who used it to travel to Italy in 1879.
Funded by the Jewish Mendelssohn family, the award was discontinued by the Nazis in 1934. It was revived by the Ministry of Culture of the former East Germany in 1963, in the form of two annual prizes for composition and for performance. It is now awarded by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation.
Recipients
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As well as Humperdinck, famous recipients include the pianist Wilhelm Kempff and the composer Kurt Weill.
The following is an incomplete chronological list of recipients of the German Mendelssohn Scholarship.
1879 to 1934
- 1879 – Engelbert Humperdinck, Josef Kotek, Johann Kruse,[4] Ernst Seyffardt[5]
- 1880 – Marie Soldat,[6] Carl Wolf (composition)[5]
- 1881 – Bernhard Stavenhagen, Andreas Moser,[4] Johann Kruse,[4] Ethel Smyth,[7] Philipp Wolfrum,[6] Adam Alex,[5] Sophie Braun,[5] Fritz Kaufmann (composition),[5] Gotthold Knauth (piano),[5] Alfred Sormann (piano)[5]
- 1882 – Marie Soldat (violin),[5] Martin Gebhardt (organ),[5] Elsa Harriers (voice),[5] Marie Harzer (voice),[5] Karl Prill (violin),[5] Arnold Mendelssohn (composition),[5] Carl Schneider (composition)[8]
- 1883 – Alex Adam,[5] Albert Gorter (composition),[5] Marie Harzer (voice),[5] Hedwig Meyer (piano),[5] Martha Schwieder (piano),[5] Ernst Seyffardt (composition),[5] Georg Stoltzenberg (composition),[5] Elise Tannenberg (piano),[5] Gabriele Wietrowetz (violin),[5] Margarethe Witt (violin)[5]
- 1884 – Carl Grothe (composition),[5] Anna Haasters (piano),[5] Solma Krause (piano),[5] Max Puchat (composition),[5] Carl Schneider (composition)[5]
- 1885 – Gabriele Wietrowetz, Ida Beckmann (violin),[5] Marie Mette (voice),[5] Fanny Richter (piano),[5] Georg Stoltzenberg (composition),[5] Margarete Will (piano)[5]
- 1886 – Charles Gregorowitsch (violin; also 1887, 1888),[5] Hermann Kindler (cello),[5] Geraldine Morgan (violin; also 1887),[5] Bernhard Pfannstiel (organ; also 1887, 1888),[5] Olga von Radecke (piano)[5]
- 1887 – Waldemar von Baußnern,[6] Heinrich van Eyken, Peter Fassbänder, Felix Odenwald[5]
- 1888 – Fanny Richter (piano), Percy Sherwood (piano; also 1889), Eduard Behm (also 1890, 1891), Mathieu Neumann, Ewald Strasser, Lucy Campbell (cello; also 1890)[5]
- 1890 – Bram Eldering,[6] Carl Markees (violin), Hermann von Roner (violin), Elisabeth Rouge (piano), August Schmidt (piano) E. van Dooren (also 1892), Martin Grabert, Friedrich Koch, Max Oppitz (clarinet), Carl Piening (cello)[5]
- 1891 – Rudolf Lentz (violin; also 1892, 1893), Mina Rode (violin; also 1894), Betty Schwabe (violin), Felice Kirchdorffer (piano)[5]
- 1892 – Helene Jordan (voice), Rosa Schindler (violin), Lina Mayer (piano)[5]
- 1893 – Carl Thiel,[6] Leo Schrattenholz, Louis Saar, Nellie Kühler (piano), Amelia Heineberg (piano), Olga von Lerdahely (violin), Kati Macdonald (piano), Lizzie Reynolds (piano)[5]
- 1894 – Heinrich Bendler (piano), Dietrich Schäfer (piano), Toni Tholfus (piano), May C. Taylor (composition)[5]
- 1895 – Elsie Stanley Hall,[2]
- 1896 – Paul Juon, Walter Bachmann (piano), Juanita Brockmann (violin; also 1899, 1904)[5]
- 1889 – Percy Sherwood[9]
- 1900 – Karl Klingler[10]
- 1901 – Elly Ney
- 1902 – Alfred Sittard[6]
- 1902 – Ignatz Waghalter
- 1904 – Eugenie Stoltz[11] (honorable mention)
- 1904 – Mae Doelling (1888–1965), piano
- 1905 – Eugenie Stoltz[12]
- 1906 – Sara Gurowitsch[13]
- 1909 – Samuel Lieberson[14]
- 1910 & 1913 – Ernst Toch
- 1912 – Licco Amar[6]
- 1913 – Hans Bassermann,[6] Mischa Levitzki, Max Trapp
- 1913 & 1918 – Erwin Schulhoff[15]
- 1915 –
- 1917 – Wilhelm Kempff, Emil Peeters
- 1918 – Pancho Vladigerov
- 1919 – Kurt Weill
- 1920 – Pancho Vladigerov
- 1925 – Berthold Goldschmidt, Max Rostal
- 1926 – Ignace Strasfogel,[16] Ernst Pepping
- 1928 – Hans Humpert
- 1928 – Grete von Zieritz[17]
- 1928 – Wilhelm Stross
- 1929 – Herbert Marx[6]
- 1930 – Ludwig Hölscher[6]
- 1931 – Kurt Fiebig,[6] Roman Totenberg, Artur Balsam
- 1932 – Norbert von Hannenheim, Harald Genzmer
- 1933 – Werner Trenkner, Bernhard Heiden, Karlrobert Kreiten
- 1935 – Fritz Werner, Johannes Schneider-Marfels
Since 1963
- 1965 – Peter Herrmann
- 1966 – Walter Steffens
- 1974/75 – Gabriele Kupfernagel
- 1976/77 – Reinhard Wolschina
- 1978/80 – Walter Thomas Heyn
- 1981 – Bernd Franke
- 1985 – Rolf Fischer
- 1987 – Olaf Henzold
- 1988 – Steffen Schleiermacher
- 1988/89 – Caspar René Hirschfeld
- Carola Nasdala
- Michael Schönheit
- Michael Stöckigt
- Matthias Henneberg
Mendelssohn Scholarship in the United Kingdom
The funds raised at the 1848 concert were invested and allowed to accumulate until 1856, when Arthur Sullivan was elected as the first scholar. Since then it has been awarded from time to time, administered by the Mendelssohn Scholarship Foundation, which is linked to the Royal Academy of Music. The foundation was created by a trust deed in 1871. Its trustees include the composers Anthony Payne and Justin Connolly, and the principal of the Royal Academy of Music, Jonathan Freeman-Attwood; and its charitable objects are "For the education of musical students of both sexes in pursuance of the intentions of the founders".[18]
Recipients
Recipients include the composers Frederick Corder, George Dyson,[19] Malcolm Arnold and Kenneth Leighton.[20]
The following is an incomplete chronological list of recipients of the British Mendelssohn Scholarship.[21]
- 1856 – Arthur Sullivan
- 1865 – Charles Swinnerton Heap[1]
- 1871 – William Shakespeare
- 1873 – Eaton Faning
- 1875 – Frederick Corder
- 1879 – Maude Valérie White
- 1881 – Eugen d'Albert
- 1884 – Marie Wurm[22]
- 1890 – S P Waddington[23]
- 1895 - Christopher Wilson[24]
- 1899 – Percy Hilder Miles
- 1905 – George Dyson
- 1909 – Eric William Gritton
- 1912 – Joseph Alan Taffs
- 1916 – Philip Levi
- 1921 – Arthur Lawrence Sandford
- 1923 – Percy Purvis Turnbull
- 1927 – Godfrey Sampson
- 1929 – David Moule-Evans
- 1932 – Clifton Ivor Walsworth
- 1935 – Daniel Jones
- 1948 – Malcolm Arnold
- 1951 – Kenneth Leighton
- 1954 – Francis Burt[25]
- 1956 – John Exton
- 1960 – David Blake
- 1962 – Richard Stoker
- 1964 – Patric Standford
- 1968 – Brian Ferneyhough
- 1969 – Jonathan Lloyd[25]
- 1972 – Nicola LeFanu
- 1974 – Richard Blackford
- 1979 – Lionel Sainsbury[26]
- 1985 – James Harley[27]
- 1986 – Javier Alvarez[28]
- 1988 – Martin Butler
- 1997 – Richard Causton
- 2000 – Luke Bedford
- 2002 – Cheryl Frances-Hoad
- 2004 – Oliver Searle
- 2006 – Nadja Plein
- 2008 – Steven Daverson
- 2010 – Samuel Bordoli
- 2012 – Christian Mason
- 2014 – Arne Gieshoff
- 2016 – Nicholas Moroz
- 2018 – Nicholas Morrish[29]
- 2019 – Angela Slater
- 2022 – Hugo Bell[30]
References
- A Dictionary of Music and Musicians Sir George Grove, Vol. 2, London, 1900
- "German Mendelssohn Scholarship" (PDF)., New York Times, 7 November 1895
- "Press release on the 2006 prize from the Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz" (PDF) (in German). Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011.
- "Stipendien (1879–1934)". Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Hochschulwettbewerb (in German). Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- Ute Hansen, Felix-Mendelssohn-Bartholdy-Preis : Geschichte, Satzung, Wettbewerbsrichtlinien, Preisträger, Stipendiaten (Berlin: Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 2001)
- Schenk, Dietmar (2004). Die Hochschule für Musik zu Berlin: Preussens Konservatorium zwischen romantischem Klassizismus und neuer Musik, 1869-1932/33. Pallas Athene. Beitrage zur Universitats- und Wissenschaftsgeschichte (in German). Franz Steiner Verlag. p. 318. ISBN 978-3-515-08328-7. Retrieved 14 November 2010.
- "Stipendien (1879–1934)". Felix Mendelssohn Bartholdy Hochschulwettbewerb (in German). Retrieved 16 June 2018.
- Ute Hansen, Felix-Mendelssohn-Bartholdy-Preis : Geschichte, Satzung, Wettbewerbsrichtlinien, Preisträger, Stipendiaten (Berlin: Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz, 2001).
- Essay in Toccata Classics CD release available online as pdf
- Karl Klingler, entry at Deutsche Biographie (in German)
- Wenzel, Silke (25 April 2019). "Artikel "Eugenie Stoltz-Premyslav"". MUGI. Musikvermittlung und Genderforschung: Lexikon und multimediale Präsentationen.
- Wenzel, Silke (25 April 2019). "Eugenie Stoltz-Premyslav". MUGI. Musikvermittlung und Genderforschung: Lexikon und multimediale Präsentationen.
- The Mendelssohn Prize, letter published in New York Times, 6 November 1910
- "Poe Club to Hear Downtown Music School Instructor". The De Paulia. De Paul University, Chicago, Illinois. 17: 1. 9 December 1938.
- Ledbetter, Steven. "Ervín Schulhoff: Concerto for String Quartet with Wind Orchestra" (PDF). Boston Symphony Orchestra. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- Ignace Strasfogel, 84, Pianist and Conductor, obituary in New York Times, 10 February 1994
- Grete von Zieritz at www.fembio.org
- Mendelssohn Scholarship Foundation Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, at the Charity Commission's website
- 'On the Other Hand', Musical Opinion, April 1932, p.590 excerpt from article by Havergal Brian, retrieved from www.havergalbrian.org on 5 September 2010
- Biography of Frederick Leighton on Edinburgh University website
- UK Mendelssohn Scholarship Foundation website, accessed 26 April 2015
- A Dictionary of Music and Musicians Sir George Grove, Vol. 4, London, 1900
- Banfield, Stephen (2007). "Towards a History of Music in the British Empire: Three Export Studies". In Darian-Smith, Kate; Grimshaw, Patricia; Macintyre, Stuart (eds.). Britishness abroad: transnational movements and imperial culture. Academic Monographs. p. 85. ISBN 978-0-522-85392-6.
- Musical Times, May 1895, p. 311
- Europa Publications, ed. (2003). International Who's Who in Classical Music 2003. International Who's Who in Classical Music. Vol. 19. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-85743-174-2.
- ggbooks, Evan Senior, Music and Musicians, Volume 28
- James Harley biography Archived 17 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine, on website of Minnesota State University Moorhead
- Javier Alvarez's website: http://www.temazcal.co.uk
- Nicholas Morrish website: https://nicholasmorrish.com
- "Hugo Bell – COMPOSER / PERFORMER / ARTIST". Retrieved 27 August 2022.
External links
Official website of the UK Mendelssohn Scholarship Foundation
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