Viola Sonata (Mendelssohn)

Felix Mendelssohn composed his Viola Sonata in C minor, MWV Q 14, when he was only 14 years old. The autograph score is dated 14 February 1824. The work was not published in Mendelssohn's lifetime - in fact not until 1966[1] - and it was not assigned an opus number. Although he did reuse one of the themes from the minuet movement in the equivalent movement of his First Symphony.[2][3]

Viola Sonata in C minor
by Felix Mendelssohn
The composer in 1821
CatalogueMWV Q 14
Composed14 February 1824 (1824-02-14)
Movementsthree

Mendelssohn himself was an accomplished violinist and violist, playing one of the viola parts in an early performance of his own String Octet in E flat major, and was fully aware of the difficulties of writing for the viola. Since the sonata was not published for over 140 years, the first sonata specifically for the modern viola to be published may have been by Karl Ernst Naumann, who was born in 1832, after this sonata was written.

Movements

The sonata has three movements:

  1. Adagio – Allegro
  2. Menuetto - Allegro molto
  3. Andante con variazioni

A typical performance lasts just under 25 minutes.

References
Notes
  1. Todd 2003, p. 130
  2. Taylor 2011, p. 45
  3. Marston 1997, p. 3
Sources
  • Marston, Nicholas (1997). Beethoven, Mendelssohn & Schumann: Music for viola and piano (PDF) (CD). Hyperion Records. CDA66946.
  • Taylor, Benedict (2011). Mendelssohn, Time and Memory: The Romantic Conception of Cyclic Form. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9781139501361. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
  • Todd, R. Larry (2003). Mendelssohn: A Life in Music. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198027058. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
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