Meredead

Meredead is the fourth studio album by the German/Norwegian symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes. It was released on 22 April 2011 on Napalm Records. The Deluxe Edition of the album contains a bonus DVD with five songs from a live performance recorded at the Metal Female Voices Fest, in Wieze, Belgium, on 24 October 2010.

Meredead
Cover art by Stefan Heilemann
Studio album by
Leaves' Eyes
Released22 April 2011
RecordedMastersound Studios, Steinheim, Germany, 2010-2011
GenreSymphonic metal
Length55:16
LanguageEnglish, Nynorsk
LabelNapalm
ProducerAlexander Krull
Leaves' Eyes chronology
Njord
(2009)		 Meredead
(2011)		 Symphonies of the Night
(2013)
Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
Metal Storm(very favorable)[1]
About.com[2]
Metal Underground[3]
Femme Metal(95/100)[4]
Metal Temple[5]
Rockfreaks.net(7/10)[6]

Title

The title is inspired[7] by the Old English compound noun meredēað, literally "sea-death", which is attested (in the genitive plural meredēaða) in the passage rodor swipode meredēaða mǣst, literally: "the greatest quantity of sea-deaths scourged the skies", in Exodus, the second poem of the Junius manuscript, in the section telling the story of the Crossing of the Red Sea.[8] Alternatively, meredēað could be translated as "sea of death" or "deadly sea" in view of a later passage in the same text: meredēað geswealh, literally "sea-death swallowed".[9] On her website, Liv Kristine explicitly recommends Marsden 2004, and quotes the explanation for meredēað given in the book, saying that Meredead could be translated as "dead by the sea".[7]

Track lists

All lyrics are written by Liv Kristine Espenæs; all music is composed by Alexander Krull and Thorsten Bauer, except where noted

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Spirits' Masquerade" 6:31
2."Étaín" 3:58
3."Velvet Heart" 3:42
4."Kråkevisa" ("Crow's Ballad")traditional4:34
5."To France" (Mike Oldfield cover)Mike Oldfield4:37
6."Meredead" ("The Deadly Sea") 5:19
7."Sigrlinn" 8:47
8."Mine tåror er ei grimme" ("My Tears Are Not Hideous") 2:54
9."Empty Horizon" 4:58
10."Veritas" ("Truth") 0:48
11."Nystev" ("New Stave")traditional4:39
12."Tell-Tale Eyes" 3:58
Bonus track
No.TitleLength
13."Sorhleod" ("Song of Sorrow")5:04
Japanese edition bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
14."Melusine" 3:34
15."Legend Land" (acoustic)Espenæs, Krull, Bauer, Chris Lukhaup, Mathias Röderer.3:46
Deluxe edition bonus DVD
No.TitleLength
1."Njord" 
2."My Destiny" 
3."Ragnarok" 
4."Elegy" 
5."Frøya's Theme" 

Personnel

Leaves' Eyes
  • Liv Kristine Espenæs – lead and backing vocals
  • Alexander Krull – harsh vocals, keyboards, programming, samples
  • Thorsten Bauer – guitars, bass, mandolin on tracks 1, 5 and 12
  • Sander van der Meer - guitars
  • Roland Navratil - drums, percussions

Additional musicians
  • Lingua Mortis Orchestra from Minsk, Belarus, directed by Victor Smolski
  • Al dente Choir from Kleinbottwar, Germany, directed by Veronika Messmer
  • Anette Guldbrandsen - backing vocals, lead vocals on tracks 4, 8, 10, 11
  • Carmen Elise Espenæs - lead and backing vocals on track 7
  • Maite Itoiz - lead and backing vocals on tracks 2 and 6, baroque guitar on track 12
  • John Kelly - lead vocals on track 12
  • Christian Roch - Uilleann pipes and whistles
  • Janna Kirchhof - fiddle on tracks 2, 3 and 11, nyckelharpa on track 4

Production
  • Alexander Krull - producer, engineer, mixing and mastering at Mastersound Studios
  • Thorsten Bauer, Liv Kristine Espenæs - assistant engineers
  • Victor Smolski - orchestra recording engineer
  • Orchestral arrangements by Leaves' Eyes

Charts
Chart (2011) Peak
position
German Albums Chart[10] 32
Ultratop Belgian Chart (Flanders)[11] 97
UK Indie Chart[12] 37
US Top Heatseekers[13] 37
US Independent Albums[12] 134

References
  1. "Leaves' Eyes - Meredead". Metal Storm. 18 September 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  2. Simms, Kelley. "Leaves' Eyes - 'Meredead'". Heavy Metal. About.com. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  3. "Leaves' Eyes - "Meredead" (CD)". Metal Underground.com. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  4. Cannella, Tony (15 May 2012). "Leaves' Eyes - "Meredead" (2011)". Femme Metal Webzine. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  5. Mitsakos, Yiannis (9 May 2011). "Leaves' Eyes - Meredead". Metal Temple.com. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  6. Larsen, Tim (13 June 2011). "Leaves' Eyes - Meredead". Rockfreaks.net. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  7. "Leaves' Eyes - "Meredead" sample and own words by Liv Kristine". Leaves' Eyes Official Website. Leaves' Eyes. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  8. Marsden, Richard (2004). The Cambridge Old English reader. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 140. ISBN 0521-45612-6. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  9. Marsden, Richard (2004). The Cambridge Old English reader. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. p. 143. ISBN 0521-45612-6. Retrieved 14 July 2011.
  10. "Album – Leaves' Eyes, Meredead". Charts.de (in German). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  11. "Leaves' Eyes - Meredead". Ultratop (in Dutch). Media Control Charts. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  12. "Napalm Records Chart Results". Napalm Records. Archived from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
  13. "Meredead Billboard Alnums". Allmusic. Rovi Corporation. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
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