Mesqan language

Mesqan (also Mäsqan or Meskan) is an Afro-Asiatic language spoken by the Gurage people in the Gurage Zone of Ethiopia. It belongs to the family's Ethiopian Semitic branch.

Mesqan
Native toEthiopia
RegionGurage Zone
Native speakers
200,000 (2007)[1]
none
Language codes
ISO 639-3mvz
Glottologmesq1240

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
plain lab. plain lab. plain lab.
Nasal m n ɲ
Stop/
Affricate
voiceless t t͡ʃ k
voiced b d d͡ʒ g ɡʷ
ejective t͡ʃʼ kʼʷ
Fricative voiceless f s ʃ h
voiced z ʒ
Rhotic r
Lateral l
Approximant j w
  • /k, ɡ/ can also be heard as palatalized [kʲ, ɡʲ].[2][3]

Vowels

Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Mid e ə o
Open a

References

  1. Mesqan at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. Eshetu, Meseret (2012). Tense, aspect and mood in Mesqan. Addis Ababa University. pp. 19–20.
  3. Getachew, Alemayehu (2011). Mesqan folktales: A contribution to the documentation of the Mesqan language. Addis Ababa University. pp. 10–11.


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