Michal Šimečka
Michal Šimečka (born 10 May 1984) is a Slovak politician, journalist and researcher, who has been serving as a Vice-President of the European Parliament since 2022, and as a Member of the European Parliament since 2019.[1] In 2020, Šimečka was elected vice-president of the European political group Renew Europe.[2] He is a co-founder of the social-liberal Progressive Slovakia party, leading it from 2022.
Michal Šimečka | |
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![]() Šimečka in 2023 | |
Vice-President of the European Parliament | |
In office 18 January 2022 – 17 October 2023 | |
President | Roberta Metsola |
Member of the European Parliament for Slovakia | |
Assumed office 25 May 2019 | |
Leader of Progressive Slovakia | |
Assumed office 7 May 2022 | |
Preceded by | Irena Bihariová |
Personal details | |
Born | Bratislava, Czechoslovakia (now Slovakia) | 10 May 1984
Political party | ![]() Progressive Slovakia (2017–present) ![]() Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (2019–present) |
Education | Charles University (BA) St Antony's College, Oxford (MPhil) Nuffield College, Oxford (DPhil) |
Early life and education
Šimečka earned a bachelor's degree in political sciences and international relations from the Charles University in Prague in 2006. He then obtained an MPhil in Russian and East European Studies at St Antony's College at the University of Oxford in 2008, before moving to Nuffield College, where he received a DPhil in Politics and International Relations in 2012.[3]
Early career
After his studies, Šimečka worked as a lecturer in Prague and Bratislava. He was an adviser on foreign policy in the European Parliament from 2011 to 2014. Šimečka also worked in the Centre for European Policy Studies in Brussels from 2013, before moving to the Institute of International Relations Prague as a researcher in 2015.
As a journalist, Šimečka wrote for the Slovak newspaper SME from 2002 to 2004, then for Financial Times from 2004 to 2006.
Member of the European Parliament, 2019–2023
In parliament, Šimečka serves on the Committee on Civil Liberties, Justice and Home Affairs. In addition to his committee assignments, he is part of the parliament's delegations to the EU-Ukraine Parliamentary Association Committee and to the Euronest Parliamentary Assembly.[4] He is also a member of the European Parliament Intergroup on LGBT Rights[5] and the European Parliament Intergroup on Traditional Minorities, National Communities and Languages.[6]
From 2020 until 2021, Šimečka served as deputy chair of the Renew Europe parliamentary group, under the leadership of chair Dacian Cioloș.[7]
In November 2019, Šimečka was elected rapporteur on the establishment of an EU Mechanism on Democracy, the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights.[8] In October 2020, he presented his proposal for a mechanism combining several tools which monitor the respect of rule of law and European values, which received majority support in the European Parliament.[9] Šimečka argued that the EU should do more to address the abuse of EU funding, writing that "an implicit bargain between net contributors and net recipients – we pay for market access, you are free to abuse funds" should end.[10]
Following the 2023 Slovak parliamentary election, Šimečka gave up vice-presidency of the EP to focus on leading the opposition in Slovakia.[11]
Personal life
Šimečka is the son of journalist Martin Milan Šimečka and a grandson of philosopher, writer and dissident Milan Šimečka. He lives in Bratislava with his partner Soňa and their daughter Táňa.
References
- "EP election in Slovakia: Official results confirm the victory of pro-EU forces". 26 May 2019.
- "Renew Europe rapporteur presents draft report for an EU Mechanism on Democracy, the Rule of Law and Fundamental Rights - News - Renew Europe". Archived from the original on 2020-11-26. Retrieved 2020-12-16.
- "M.Phil Michal Šimečka, PhD. (Oxon)" (in Czech). iir.cz. Archived from the original on 2018-01-06. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
- Michal Šimečka European Parliament.
- Members European Parliament Intergroup on LGBTI Rights.
- Intergroup on Traditional Minorities, National Communities and Languages European Parliament.
- Nisa Khan (October 21, 2021), Movers and Shakers The Parliament Magazine.
- "Mr Rule of Law Seeks to Fix Europe's Crisis in Values". 10 November 2020.
- "Massive MEP majority for better rule-of-law mechanism".
- Šimečka, Michal (24 September 2020). "How to break the taboo about EU funding and the rule of law". euractiv.com. Retrieved 24 September 2020.
- "Michal Simecka gives up his job in Brussels to lead the opposition in Slovakia". rtvs.sk. Retrieved 25 October 2023.