2018 Michigan gubernatorial election

The 2018 Michigan gubernatorial election took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.

See also: 2018 United States gubernatorial elections

2018 Michigan gubernatorial election
November 6, 2018
Turnout55.4% Increase 13.8[1]
 
Nominee Gretchen Whitmer Bill Schuette
Party Democratic Republican
Running mate Garlin Gilchrist Lisa Posthumus Lyons
Popular vote 2,266,193 1,859,534
Percentage 53.3% 43.8%
Whitmer:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Schuette:      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      40–50%
     No data
Governor before election

Rick Snyder
Republican

 Elected Governor

Gretchen Whitmer
Democratic

Elections in Michigan
Federal government
U.S. President
U.S. Senate
U.S. House
State government
State elections
Gubernatorial elections
Attorney General elections
Secretary of State elections
Auditor General elections
State Senate elections
State House elections
Ballot proposals
1996
Proposal E
2004
Proposal 04-2
2006
Proposal 06-2
2008
Proposal 1
2012
Proposal 1
Proposal 2
Proposal 3
Proposal 4
Proposal 5
Proposal 6
2015
Proposal 1
2018
Proposal 1
Proposal 2
Proposal 3
2020
Proposal 1
Proposal 2
2022
Proposal 1
Proposal 2
Proposal 3
Detroit
Mayoral elections
Flint
Mayoral elections
Grand Rapids
Mayoral elections
Lansing
Mayoral elections

Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Snyder was term-limited and was unable to seek a third term in office.[2] The filing deadline was April 24, 2018. The Republican, Democratic and Libertarian parties chose their nominees in a partisan primary on August 7, 2018.[3] 2018 was the first year the Libertarian Party held a gubernatorial primary alongside the two other major parties in the state of Michigan.[4] The Working Class Party, U.S. Taxpayers Party, Green Party and Natural Law Party chose their nominees at state party conventions.[5]

Democrat Gretchen Whitmer was elected with 53.3% of the vote.[6] The election was not as close as expected, with Whitmer receiving 53.3% of the vote to Schuette's 43.8%. Schuette performed best in more sparsely populated areas, while Whitmer was supported by large margins in large and medium cities, such as Detroit, Ann Arbor, and Lansing. Whitmer also performed well in the Detroit suburbs. Whitmer carried former Republican stronghold Kent County (location of her native Grand Rapids), the first Democratic candidate to do so since James Blanchard's landslide 1986 reelection. Democrats swept the statewide races by also holding onto the Senate seat that was up for re-election, and picking up the positions of secretary of state and attorney general. They also captured every state university trustee seat that was up for election as well as the State Board of Education.[7]

Republican primary

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Declined

Endorsements
Jim Hines
Organizations
  • Right to Life of Michigan[21]
Patrick Colbeck
U.S. Senators
State officials
Media Personalities
Individuals
  • Bob Lutz, Former General Motors Vice-Chairman and ex-Chrysler President[27]
  • Jack Lousma, former NASA astronaut and retired USMC colonel[28]
  • Mark Gurley, co-director of the Michigan Oak Initiative and as the Grassroots vice-chair for the MIGOP[29]
  • Dawn Dodge, Speakers Bureau Director for the Republican Women's Federation of Michigan[30]
  • Wes Nakagiri, Michigan Tea Party Leader, One of the 17 Republican At-Large Delegates sent to the 2016 Republican National Convention
Organizations
  • Right to Life of Michigan[21]
  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC[31]
Brian Calley
U.S. Governors
U.S. Representatives
State and local officials
Individuals
Organizations
  • Right to Life of Michigan[21]
  • Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce[39]
  • Detroit Regional Chamber of Commerce[40]
  • Home Builders Association of Michigan[41]
  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC[31]
Newspapers

Debates
Host
network		 Date Link(s) Participants
Bill
Schuette		 Patrick
Colbeck		 Brian
Calley		 Jim
Hines
WOOD-TV May 9, 2018 [44] Invited Invited Invited Invited
WDIV-TV June 28, 2018 Invited Invited Invited Invited

Polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Brian
Calley		 Patrick
Colbeck		 Jim
Hines		 Bill
Schuette		 Other Undecided
Mitchell Research July 30, 2018 413 ± 5.0% 18% 9% 10% 40% – 23%
EPIC-MRA July 21–22, 2018 1,045 ± 3.1% 24% 11% 8% 42% – 15%
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 202 ± 7.3% 13% 7% 9% 35% – 36%
Marist College July 15–19, 2018 337 ± 6.3% 26% 11% – 33% 1% 30%
JMC Analytics July 5–12, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 17% 10% 4% 25% – 45%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 400 ± 5.0% 16% 8% 4% 45% – 21%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) June 18–21, 2018 – – 23% – – 45% – 29%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) May 22–24, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 19% 6% 1% 42% – –
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) April 29 – May 1, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 20% 6% 2% 42% – –
Glengariff Group April 19–21, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 23% 4% 1% 36% 0%[45] 34%
Denno Research April 2–3, 2018 500 ± 4.0% 13% 4% 1% 23% – 59%
Strategic National (R) March 19–20, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 18% 7% 3% 27% – 45%
Marketing Resource Group Archived March 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine March 13–17, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 13% 2% 2% 29% – 54%
Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) February 10–13, 2018 800 ± 3.4% 15% 5% 2% 42% – –
Strategic National (R) December 16–17, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 19% 5% 2% 30% – 44%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 14% <5% <5% 38% – –
Mitchell Research September 21–24, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 13% – – 52% – 36%
Marketing Resource Group Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine September 13–18, 2017 216 ± 4.0% 13% 3% 3% 33% – 48%
Target-Insyght July 25–27, 2017 344 ± 5.4% 14% 4% 1% 42% – 39%
Marketing Resource Group Archived May 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine May 8–11, 2017 216 ± 4.0% 11% – 7% 32% – 51%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Brian
Calley		 Jim
Hines		 Arlan
Meekhof		 Candice
Miller		 Bill
Schuette		 Undecided
Mitchell Research Archived July 14, 2017, at the Wayback Machine May 31, 2017 435 ± 4.7% 14% 1% – 21% 18% 46%
Target-Insyght February 2–4, 2016 400 ± 5% 11% – 3% 20% 21% 45%

Results
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Schuette—60–70%
  •   Schuette—50–60%
  •   Schuette—40–50%
  •   Schuette—30–40%
  •   Calley—30–40%
  •   Calley—40–50%
  •   Calley—50–60%
Republican primary results[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Bill Schuette 501,959 50.7
Republican Brian Calley 249,185 25.2
Republican Patrick Colbeck 129,646 13.1
Republican Jim Hines 108,735 11.0
Total votes 989,525 100.0

Democratic primary

Nominated

Eliminated in primary

Write-In
  • Bill C. Cobbs, businessman[50]

Declined

Endorsements
Gretchen Whitmer
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
State Officials
Local Officials
Organizations
Abdul El-Sayed
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
Organizations
Celebrities
Political candidates
Other individuals

Debates
Host
network		 Date Participants
Abdul
El-Sayed		 Shri
Thanedar		 Gretchen
Whitmer
WOOD-TV June 20, 2018 Invited Invited Invited
WDIV-TV July 19, 2018 Invited Invited Invited

Polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Bill
Cobbs		 Abdul
El-Sayed		 Shri
Thanedar		 Gretchen
Whitmer		 Other Undecided
EPIC-MRA July 21–22, 2018 1,054 ± 3.1% – 19% 22% 49% – 10%
Change Research (D-El-Sayed) July 20–21, 2018 1,503 – – 27% 15% 33% – 24%
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 282 ± 6.4% – 12% 17% 39% – 31%
Marist College July 15–19, 2018 442 ± 5.5% – 22% 27% 31% <1% 20%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 400 ± 5.0% – 17% 19% 40% 2% 22%
Glengariff Group April 20–22, 2018 400 ± 4.9% 3% 7% 30% 26% – 35%
Denno Research April 6–7, 2018 500 ± 4.0% 2% 2% 15% 17% – 63%
Marketing Resource Group Archived March 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine March 13–17, 2018 233 ± 6.4% 3% 10% 21% 18% – 48%
Target-Insyght March 6–8, 2018 500 ± 4.5% 4% 6% 20% 34% 3% 33%
EPIC-MRA (D-Thanedar) February 17–22, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 3% 8% 24% 34% – 31%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 4% 13% 2% 45% 8% 28%
Marketing Resource Group Archived October 19, 2017, at the Wayback Machine September 13–18, 2017 255 ± 4.0% 8% 4% 3% 27% – 58%
Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Mike
Duggan		 Abdul
El-Sayed		 Geoffrey
Fieger		 Mark
Hackel		 Dan
Kildee		 Andy
Levin		 Shri
Thanedar		 Gretchen
Whitmer		 Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 400 ± 5.0% 29% – – – – – – 43% –
– – 28% – – – – 41% –
– – – – – 19% – 42% –
Target-Insyght February 2–4, 2016 400 ± 5% 20% – – 9% 12% – – 16% 43%
Target-Insyght July 25, 2017 377 ± 5.4% – 4% 35% – – – 3% 35% –
Marketing Resource Group Archived May 29, 2018, at the Wayback Machine May 8–11, 2017 255 ± 4.0% – 9% 26% – – – – 24% 41%

Results
Results by county
Map legend
  •   Whitmer—60–70%
  •   Whitmer—50–60%
  •   Whitmer—40–50%
Democratic primary results [46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Gretchen Whitmer 588,436 52.0
Democratic Abdul El-Sayed 342,179 30.2
Democratic Shri Thanedar 200,645 17.7
Total votes 1,131,447 100.0

Libertarian primary

The Libertarian Party is one of three parties that have a primary in Michigan.[102]

Nominated

Eliminated in Primary

Endorsements
John Tatar
Organizations
  • Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC[31]

Debates
Host
network		 Date Participants
Bill
Gelineau		 John
Tatar
WOOD-TV[104] July 15, 2018 Invited Invited
WJBK-TV[105] July 22, 2018 Invited Invited

Results
Libertarian primary results[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Libertarian Bill Gelineau 4,034 57.8
Libertarian John Tatar 2,941 42.2
Total votes 6,975 100.0

Green Convention

The Green Party chose candidates for the 2018 ballot at its state convention on May 5, 2018, at the University of Michigan-Flint.[106]

Declared & Nominated
  • Jennifer Kurland, president of the Redford Union School Board[106]

U.S. Taxpayers Party

Declared & Nominated
  • Todd Schleiger

Natural Law Party

Declared & Nominated

General election

Predictions
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[108] Lean D (flip) October 26, 2018
The Washington Post[109] Lean D (flip) November 5, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[110] Likely D (flip) November 5, 2018
Rothenberg Political Report[111] Lean D (flip) November 1, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[112] Likely D (flip) November 5, 2018
RealClearPolitics[113] Lean D (flip) November 4, 2018
Daily Kos[114] Likely D (flip) November 5, 2018
Fox News[115][lower-alpha 1] Likely D (flip) November 5, 2018
Politico[116] Likely D (flip) November 5, 2018
Governing[117] Lean D (flip) November 5, 2018
Notes
  1. The Fox News Midterm Power Rankings uniquely does not contain a category for Safe/Solid races

Endorsements
Bill Schuette (R)
U.S. Executive Branch Officials
U.S. Governors
U.S. Representatives
State Representatives[129]
State Senators[129]
Organizations
Local officials
Other individuals
Gretchen Whitmer (D)[145]
U.S. Executive Branch Officials
U.S. Senators
U.S. Representatives
Governors
State officials
Local officials
Labor unions
Organizations
Individuals
Bill Gelineau (L)[171]
Notable Individuals
  • Mary Buzuma, 2014 Candidate for Governor
  • Kenneth Proctor, 2010 Candidate for Governor
  • Greg Creswell, 2006 Candidate for Governor
Todd Schleiger (USTP)[172]
Organizations
  • The Modern Whig Party
  • The Education Watchdogs
  • Protect OutStolen Treasures
Declined to endorse
Statewide officials

Polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Bill
Schuette (R)		 Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		 Bill
Gelineau (L)		 Other Undecided
Mitchell Research November 5, 2018 827 ± 3.4% 41% 48% – 5% 6%
Mitchell Research November 4, 2018 701 ± 3.7% 40% 54% – 1% 1%
Change Research November 2–4, 2018 880 – 43% 51% 2% 3%[174] –
Research Co. November 1–3, 2018 450 ± 4.6% 43% 47% – 1% 9%
Glengariff Group October 25–27, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 50% 2% 2%[175] 9%
Emerson College October 24–26, 2018 822 ± 3.6% 41% 52% – 3% 4%
Mitchell Research October 25, 2018 400 ± 5.0% 43% 48% – 4% 4%
Target-Insyght Archived November 7, 2018, at the Wayback Machine October 22–24, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 44% 48% 1% 4%[176] 4%
EPIC-MRA October 18–23, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 41% 46% 3% 3% 7%
Michigan State University October 13–22, 2018 169 – 39% 47% – – –
ALG Research (D)[upper-alpha 1] October 15–21, 2018 906 ± 3.3% 36% 47% 4% 6%[177] 11%
38% 48% – – 13%
Marketing Resource Group Archived October 23, 2018, at the Wayback Machine October 14–18, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 36% 50% 2% 4% 7%
ALG Research (D)[upper-alpha 1] October 8–14, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 36% 46% 3% 2%[178] 13%
Mitchell Research September 30 – October 7, 2018 654 ± 3.8% 38% 46% – 6% 10%
Glengariff Group September 30 – October 2, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 35% 47% – 5% 13%
ALG Research (D)[upper-alpha 1] September 24–30, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 37% 49% 2% 2%[178] 10%
EPIC-MRA Archived September 28, 2018, at the Wayback Machine September 21–25, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 37% 45% 2% 5% 11%
Ipsos September 14–24, 2018 1,150 ± 3.0% 39% 52% – 4% 6%
Target-Insyght September 10–14, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 41% 50% – – –
Mitchell Research September 12–13, 2018 1,009 ± 3.0% 38% 48% – 5% 9%
ALG Research (D)[upper-alpha 1] September 8–13, 2018 798 ± 3.5% 38% 45% 3% 3%[178] 11%
Strategic National (R) September 8–9, 2018 1,000 ± 3.1% 39% 49% – – 12%
Glengariff Group September 5–7, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 36% 50% 2% 4%[179] 10%
Gravis Marketing August 14–16, 2018 647 ± 3.9% 37% 52% – – 11%
Strategic National (R) August 13–14, 2018 700 ± 3.7% 36% 45% – 2% 17%
Emerson College July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 36% 43% – 9% 12%
Marist College July 15–19, 2018 886 ± 3.9% 38% 47% – 1% 14%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 37% 42% – – 20%
NMB Research (R) June 18–21, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 39% 40% – – 20%
EPIC-MRA April 30 – May 3, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 43% – – 19%
Glengariff Group January 16–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 33% 40% – – 25%
Michigan State University September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018 963 ± 3.2% 35% 41% – – 24%
EPIC-MRA December 9–13, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 38% 35% – – 27%
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% 40% 41% – – 19%
EPIC-MRA August 27 – September 1, 2017 600 ± 4.0% 37% 37% – – 26%
Hypothetical polling
with Bill Schuette and Abdul El-Sayed
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Bill
Schuette (R)		 Abdul
El-Sayed (D)		 Other Undecided
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 38% 33% 12% 17%
Glengariff Group January 16–19, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 34% – 27%
with Bill Schuette and Shri Thanedar
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Bill
Schuette (R)		 Shri
Thanedar (D)		 Other Undecided
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 35% 38% 12% 15%
Target-Insyght June 24–26, 2018 800 ± 3.0% 37% 40% – 22%
NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) June 18–21, 2018 800 ± 3.5% 40% 40% – 19%
EPIC-MRA April 30 – May 3, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 44% – 18%
with Brian Calley and Gretchen Whitmer
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Brian
Calley (R)		 Gretchen
Whitmer (D)		 Other Undecided
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 33% 44% 8% 16%
Michigan State University September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018 963 ± 3.2% 34% 42% – 24%
with Brian Calley and Shri Thanedar
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Brian
Calley (R)		 Shri
Thanedar (D)		 Other Undecided
Emerson College Archived July 31, 2018, at the Wayback Machine July 19–21, 2018 600 ± 4.3% 38% 36% 12% 14%
with Bill Schuette and Geoffrey Fieger
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Bill
Schuette (R)		 Geoffrey
Fieger (D)		 Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% 42% 35% 23%
EPIC-MRA August 27 – September 1, 2017 600 ± 4% 43% 33% 24%
with Bill Schuette and Mike Duggan
Poll source Date(s)
administered		 Sample
size		 Margin
of error		 Bill
Schuette (R)		 Mike
Duggan (D)		 Undecided
Target-Insyght November 1–6, 2017 1,000 ± 3.6% 32% 47% 21%

Fundraising
Campaign finance reports as of August 27, 2018
Candidate (party) Total receipts Total disbursements Cash on hand
Gretchen Whitmer (D) $7,134,218.66 $5,599,850.57 $1,534,368.09
Bill Schuette (R) $6,175,889.09 $4,741,577.63 $1,434,311.46
Bill Gelineau (L) $54,785.88 $51,267.71 $3,518.17
Source: Michigan Department of State[180]

Debates

Two televised debates between Schuette and Whitmer were scheduled. The first debate was held on Friday, October 12 hosted by Grand Rapids television station WOOD-TV.[181][182] That debate mainly concentrated on issues and there were no surprises or major errors from either candidate.[183] The second debate was hosted by Detroit television station WDIV and was held on Wednesday, October 24.[184] The two again clashed on various issues,[185] but Schuette made a gaffe when he mixed up Whitmer's name with that of former governor Jennifer Granholm.[186][187]

Campaign

While Whitmer's Democratic primary opponents publicly endorsed Whitmer in the general election,[188] Republican nominee Schuette left the party split after the acrimonious battle with lieutenant governor Calley, with outgoing governor Rick Snyder refusing to endorse Schuette.[173] Schuette also tried to hide his endorsement by Donald Trump from the primary in the general election.[189][190] His actions as attorney general also came back to haunt him.[191][192] Whitmer held consistent leads in polls over Schuette over the entire year.

Results
2018 Michigan gubernatorial election[6]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Gretchen Whitmer 2,266,193 53.31% +6.45%
Republican Bill Schuette 1,859,534 43.75% -7.17%
Libertarian Bill Gelineau 56,606 1.33% +0.20%
Constitution Todd Schleiger 29,219 0.69% +0.08%
Green Jennifer Kurland 28,799 0.68% +0.21%
Natural Law Keith Butkovich 10,202 0.24% N/A
Write-in 32 0.00% 0.00%
Total votes 4,250,585 100.00% N/A
Democratic gain from Republican

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

By congressional district

Whitmer won 7 of Michigan's 14 congressional districts.[193] The seven districts she won all elected Democrats to Congress, and the seven that Schuette won all elected Republicans, though he won the district that elected Justin Amash by a very narrow margin of 0.4% and the district that elected Fred Upton by an even thinner 0.2%.

District Schuette Whitmer Representative
1st 53% 44% Jack Bergman
2nd 52% 43% Bill Huizenga
3rd 48.6% 48.2% Justin Amash
4th 55% 42% John Moolenaar
5th 40% 57% Dan Kildee
6th 48.4% 48.2% Fred Upton
7th 51% 46% Tim Walberg
8th 46% 51% Mike Bishop
Elissa Slotkin
9th 38% 59% Sander Levin
Andy Levin
10th 56% 41%
Paul Mitchell
11th 46% 52% Dave Trott
Haley Stevens
12th 30% 67% Debbie Dingell
13th 16% 81% Brenda Jones
Rashida Tlaib
14th 18% 80% Brenda Lawrence

Notes
    Partisan clients
    1. Poll conducted for Whitmer's campaign.

    References
    1. "General Election Voter Registration/Turnout Statistics". Retrieved October 6, 2019.
    2. Egan, Paul (February 23, 2015). "Fund-raiser fuels speculation Schuette eying run for governor". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
    3. Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State. "MICHIGAN ELECTION DATES" (PDF). Michigan Department of State.
    4. "Two candidates face off in historic Libertarian primary". The Detroit News. Retrieved September 5, 2018.
    5. Ruth Johnson, Secretary of State. "STATE OF MICHIGAN POLITICAL PARTY STATUS" (PDF). Michigan Department of State.
    6. "2018 Michigan Official General Election Results - 11/06/2018".
    7. "Democrats roll to control of MSU, UM, WSU boards".
    8. Egan, Paul (September 12, 2017). "Michigan Attorney General Schuette joins Republican race for governor". Detroit Free Press.
    9. Oosring, Jonathan [@jonathanoosting] (September 12, 2017). "First look at new logo: Michigan AG Bill @SchuetteOnDuty is running for governor" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
    10. Oosting, Jonathan (November 28, 2017). "Brian Calley running for Michigan governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
    11. "Colbeck files to run for Michigan governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    12. Carmody, Steve (February 24, 2016). "Saginaw doctor launches campaign for Michigan governor". Michigan Radio. Retrieved July 15, 2016.
    13. Livengood, Chad (July 14, 2016). "Schuette inches toward possible run for governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
    14. Travis, Jordan (March 23, 2017). "Inman talks run for governor". Record Eagle.
    15. Hall, Brandon (January 30, 2017). "Schuette, Calley, And Agema Lead In 2018 GOP Gubernatorial Poll". West Michigan Politics. Retrieved February 28, 2017.
    16. Colbeck, Patrick (November 8, 2017). "Dave Agema Endorsement". Patrick Colbeck for Governor. Archived from the original on December 1, 2017. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
    17. Gray, Kathleen (September 19, 2017). "2018 races getting crowded for attorney general, secretary of state". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved September 20, 2017.
    18. Stevens, Gary (November 29, 2016). "MIRS: Meekhof to Not Run for Governor in '18". WTVB.com. Archived from the original on December 2, 2016. Retrieved December 9, 2016.
    19. Skubick, Tim (April 12, 2015). "Candice Miller's name as a potential GOP governor candidate makes the race interesting". MLive. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
    20. "Candice Miller backs Schuette for Michigan governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    21. LeBlanc, Beth (April 24, 2018). "Right to Life endorses GOP gubernatorial candidates". The Detroit News.
    22. Gerstein, Michael (January 3, 2018). "Ted Cruz endorses Patrick Colbeck for Michigan governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
    23. Hall, Brandon (October 20, 2017). "Sean Hannity Endorses Colbeck For Governor". West Michigan Politics. Retrieved October 22, 2017.
    24. "David Barton's Endorsement Letter". Archived from the original on May 14, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    25. "Bob Dutko Endorsement". Archived from the original on December 6, 2017. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    26. "Thayrone Endorsement". Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    27. Oosting, Jonathan (December 4, 2017). "Bob Lutz joins Colbeck campaign as finance chair". The Detroit News. Retrieved January 5, 2018.
    28. "Jack R. Lousma Endorsement". Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    29. "Mark Gurley Endorsement". Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    30. "Dawn Dodge Endorsement". Archived from the original on January 6, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    31. "MVF PAC 2018 ENDORSEMENTS GOVERNOR". Michigan Vaccine Freedom PAC. July 15, 2018. Archived from the original on September 22, 2018. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
    32. Livengood, Chad (March 21, 2018). "Snyder endorses Calley to be Michigan's next governor". Crain's Detroit Business. Crain Communications, Inc. Retrieved March 31, 2018.
    33. Lt Gov Brian Calley. "Honored to have the endorsement of @justinamash! With his support in addition to the backing of Kent County GOP Chair Donijo DeJonge & leadership from the 3rd Congressional District Republican Committee, our campaign has serious momentum. #ContinueTheComeback". Twitter.
    34. "Southeast Michigan Political Leaders Endorse Brian Calley". Brian Calley for Governor. May 17, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
    35. "Kent County GOP Chair Donijo DeJonge Endorses Brian Calley". Brian Calley for Governor. May 9, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
    36. "State Sen. Judy Emmons and State Rep. James Lower Endorse Brian Calley for Governor". Brian Calley for Governor. July 16, 2018. Archived from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
    37. "Lt. Gov. Brian Calley Announces 'Kitchen Cabinet'". Brian Calley for Governor. April 2, 2018. Archived from the original on April 3, 2018. Retrieved April 3, 2018.
    38. Stevens, April (February 19, 2018). "Griffins owner Dan DeVos listed as finance co-chair for Calley's governor campaign". wzzm13.com.
    39. "GR Chamber Endorses Brian Calley for Governor". Grand Rapids Area Chamber of Commerce. June 6, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved June 11, 2018.
    40. Lt Gov Brian Calley. "Detroit & SE Michigan embody the Michigan Comeback. A decade ago, jobs & families were fleeing. Today, the Detroit area is a hotbed of opportunity. I'm proud of the progress Detroit has made & excited to take it to the next level. Thank you @DetroitChamber! #ContinueTheComeback". Twitter.
    41. "Brian Calley Endorsed by Michigan Homebuilders". Brian Calley for Governor. July 17, 2018. Archived from the original on July 21, 2018. Retrieved July 20, 2018.
    42. "Endorsements for gov primaries: Calley, Whitmer". The Detroit News. July 18, 2018.
    43. "Whitmer and Calley offer a contest for grown-ups". Detroit Free Press. July 22, 2018.
    44. Haddad, Ken (May 10, 2018). "WATCH: First Michigan Republican 2018 Gubernatorial Primary..." Clickondetroit.com. Retrieved May 22, 2018.
    45. Evan Space 0%
    46. "2018 Michigan Election Results: Primary, Official". michigan.gov. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
    47. Oosting, Jonathan (January 3, 2017). "Democrat Gretchen Whitmer running for Michigan governor". The Detroit News.
    48. "Detroit health director set to make bid for governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved February 9, 2017.
    49. Oosting, Jonathan (April 20, 2017). "Entrepreneur of year files for Michigan governor run". The Detroit News. Retrieved April 21, 2017.
    50. Cavitt, Mark (January 11, 2017). "William Cobbs, former Xerox executive, files to run for governor". Macomb Daily News. Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 12, 2017.
    51. Gray, Kathleen (July 26, 2016). "Philly provides stage for possible run for Gov. in 2018". Detroit Free Press Lansing Bureau.
    52. Gray, Kathleen (May 9, 2017). "With Kildee opting out, governor's race wide open". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 10, 2017.
    53. Gray, Kathleen (May 12, 2017). "Geoffrey Fieger considering a return to politics with run for governor". Detroit Free Press.
    54. Selweski, Chad (February 22, 2013). "Mark Hackel preparing for marriage, not a run for governor". The Macomb Daily. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
    55. Finley, Nolan; Jacques, Ingrid (May 31, 2017). "Mark Hackel: Better than 50-50 chance of gov run". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 28, 2017.
    56. Skubick, Tim (November 10, 2017). "Former Michigan Congressman eyeing jump into race for governor". WLNS-TV. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
    57. Johnathan Oosting and Melissa Nann Burke (July 18, 2017). "Bernstein opts out of governor's race". The Detroit News. Retrieved July 18, 2017.
    58. Helms, Matt (May 27, 2015). "Duggan's not running for governor — 'don't ask' again". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved May 28, 2015.
    59. Nann Burke, Melissa; Oosting, Jonathan (May 8, 2017). "Kildee rules out gov bid, making way for Whitmer". The Detroit News. Retrieved May 8, 2017.
    60. Oosting, Jonathan (November 21, 2017). "Andy Levin rules out run for Michigan governor". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
    61. Baldas, Tresa (March 17, 2017). "Barbara McQuade: 'I don't know if I have the stomach for politics'". Detroit Free Press Published.
    62. Oosting, Jonathan. "Sen. Gary Peters declines to run for Michigan governor". Detroit News.
    63. Howes, Daniel (November 16, 2017). "Lear's Simoncini delivered; readies another act?". The Detroit News. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
    64. Walsh, Dustin (November 19, 2017). "Next for Lear's Simoncini? Rolling up his sleeves". Crain's Detroit Business. Retrieved November 21, 2017.
    65. "Former Sen. Carl Levin Endorses Whitmer for Governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    66. "Michigan House Democrats endorse Gretchen Whitmer for governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    67. "Michigan House Democrats endorse Gretchen Whitmer for governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    68. "Michigan House Democrats endorse Gretchen Whitmer for governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    69. "Michigan House Democrats endorse Gretchen Whitmer for governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    70. "Whitmer Scores A Big One: UAW Endorses Her". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    71. "Whitmer Scores A Big One: UAW Endorses Her". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    72. "Whitmer Scores A Big One: UAW Endorses Her". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    73. "EMILY's List endorses Whitmer for governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    74. "Endorsements for gov primaries: Calley, Whitmer". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    75. "MEA endorses Democrat Gretchen Whitmer as Michigan's next governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    76. "jonathanoosting on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    77. "American Federation of Teachers Michigan Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    78. "Michigan AFL-CIO endorses Gretchen Whitmer for governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    79. "Teamsters endorse Gretchen Whitmer". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    80. "UAW backs Democrat Whitmer for Mich. governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    81. Ikonomova, Violet. "Bernie Sanders endorses Democrat Adbul El-Sayed for Michigan governor". WXYZ. Archived from the original on August 4, 2018. Retrieved August 4, 2018.
    82. "Ro Khanna on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    83. "State Rep. Abdullah Hammoud endorses Abdul El-Sayed for governor". Arab American News. June 22, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
    84. "MI Nurses Assoc. on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    85. The People for Bernie Sanders [@People4Bernie] (January 1, 2018). "We will make history & send a clear message to this administration when @AbdulElSayed is elected Governor of the great State of Michigan" (Tweet). Retrieved January 7, 2018 – via Twitter.
    86. "Progressive Change Action Committee - Our Candidates". Boldprogressives.org. Retrieved June 23, 2018.
    87. "Millennials For Revolution". Facebook.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    88. "Michigan for Revolution". Facebook.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    89. "Abdul El-Sayed". Facebook.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    90. "Abdul El-Sayed". Facebook.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    91. "Abdul El-Sayed for Governor of Michigan". Current Affairs. August 3, 2018. Retrieved August 5, 2018.
    92. "Piper Perabo on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    93. "Abdul El-Sayed on Twitter". Retrieved July 23, 2018.
    94. "Alex Ebert on Twitter". Retrieved August 1, 2018.
    95. "Danny DeVito on Twitter". Retrieved August 7, 2018.
    96. "Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez on Twitter". Retrieved July 2, 2018.
    97. "Kerri Evelyn Harris on Twitter".
    98. Ikonomova, Violet (July 19, 2018). "Filmmaker Michael Moore makes endorsement in Michigan governor's race". Detroit Metro Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2018. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
    99. "Shaun King on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    100. "Ameya Pawar on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    101. "Joseph N. Sanberg on Twitter". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    102. "State of Michigan Political Party Status: August 7, 2018 Primary: November 6, 2018 General Election" (PDF). Michigan.gov. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
    103. "Michigan AG Schuette announces 2018 run for governor". WOODTV.com. September 12, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
    104. Albin, Rick (July 15, 2018). "Libertarian candidates for governor debate at WOOD". WOODTV.com. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
    105. Langton, Charlie (July 22, 2018). "Let It Rip Weekend: Libertarian candidates debate". fox2detroit.com. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
    106. Cwiek, Sarah. "Green Party candidates jump in race for Michigan governor, U.S. Senator". Retrieved October 26, 2017.
    107. "2018 Michigan Unofficial General Candidate Listing - 11/06/2018". Miboecfr.nictusa.com. Retrieved August 8, 2018.
    108. "2018 Governor Race Ratings for October 26, 2018". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved April 10, 2021.
    109. "The Washington Post's gubernatorial race ratings". The Washington Post. October 16, 2018.
    110. "2018 Governor Forecast | FiveThirtyEight". FiveThirtyEight. October 17, 2018. Retrieved October 17, 2018.
    111. "2018 Gubernatorial Ratings | Inside Elections". insideelections.com. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
    112. "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Governor". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved November 15, 2017.
    113. "2018 Governor Races". RealClearPolitics. October 9, 2018.
    114. "2018 Governor Race Ratings". Daily Kos. June 5, 2018.
    115. "2018 Midterm Power Ranking". Fox News. October 10, 2021.
    116. "Politico Race Ratings". Politico.
    117. "2018 Governor Elections: As November Nears, More Governors' Races Become Tossups". www.governing.com. Archived from the original on October 21, 2018. Retrieved July 18, 2018.
    118. Trump, Donald J. (September 17, 2017). "Attorney General Bill Schuette will be a fantastic Governor for the great State of Michigan. I am bringing back your jobs and Bill will help". Twitter. Retrieved December 26, 2017.
    119. Conradis, Brandon (September 16, 2017). "Trump endorses Michigan attorney general for governor". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    120. "Vice president Mike Pence supports Bill Schuette for governor". The Oakland Press. November 27, 2017. Archived from the original on January 8, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
    121. "Engler backs Schuette for governor in GOP primary". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    122. "Walker endorses in Michigan governor race". The Detroit News. December 7, 2017.
    123. Schuette, Bill. ""Bill Schuette has served our state honorably as Attorney General, and is without a doubt the best choice for Michigan's future." - @JackBergman_MI1". Twitter.
    124. "Here's who has endorsed Republican candidates for Michigan governor". April 5, 2018. Archived from the original on April 6, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    125. "Moolenaar Endorses Schuette". Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    126. "Trott: Bill Schuette is a Problem Solver, Focused on Job Creation for Michigan - Bill Schuette for Governor - Official Site". October 2, 2017. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    127. Schuette, Bill. "Great news! I am happy to announce that 7th District Congressman Tim Walberg has endorsed my campaign for Governor! With Congressman Walberg's support, we will cut taxes and create bigger paychecks in Michigan! #PaycheckAgenda". Twitter.
    128. Schuette, Bill. "Join Mike Bishop and I this morning in Rochester Hills to knock doors and make phone calls!". Twitter.
    129. "Schuette Announces Legislative Leadership Team". Bill Schuette for Governor. January 16, 2018. Archived from the original on June 12, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
    130. Egan, Paul (March 22, 2018). "Michigan Chamber of Commerce endorses Attorney General Bill Schuette for governor". Detroit Free Press.
    131. "Michigan Restaurant Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor" (PDF). MRA. May 9, 2018.
    132. "Detroit Police Officers Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. May 3, 2018. Archived from the original on May 24, 2018. Retrieved May 24, 2018.
    133. "43 County Prosecutors Endorse Bill Schuette For Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. April 9, 2018. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
    134. Schuette, Bill. "More Great News! I'm proud to receive the endorsement of the 30,000 members of Michigan Realtors. I look forward to working with them to grow our paychecks and population, while making Michigan Win Again! #PaycheckAgenda". Twitter.
    135. "Detroit Fire Fighters Association Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. June 1, 2018. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
    136. "Michigan's Leading Job and Economic Growth Creators Again Endorse Bill Schuette for Governor". Bill Schuette for Governor. August 28, 2018. Archived from the original on September 7, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
    137. "Small Business Association of Michigan Endorses Schuette for Governor". Small Business Association of Michigan. August 14, 2018. Archived from the original on September 6, 2018. Retrieved September 6, 2018.
    138. ABC of Michigan. "ABC of Michigan PAC is proud to endorse @SchuetteOnDuty for Governor. Bill is the clear choice to fight for and defend the free enterprise principles that make this state and country great! #ABCMeritShopProud". Twitter.
    139. "NRA Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor of Michigan". NRA-ILA. September 25, 2018. Archived from the original on September 25, 2018. ...the National Rifle Association's Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) today endorsed Bill Schuette for governor of Michigan.
    140. "Small Business Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". NFIB. September 26, 2018. Archived from the original on October 17, 2018.
    141. Bartkowiak, Dave Jr. (October 30, 2017). "Oakland County Sheriff endorses Bill Schuette for Michigan..." Clickondetroit.com. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    142. "L. Brooks Patterson endorses Bill Schuette for Michigan governor". Archived from the original on October 23, 2017. Retrieved October 23, 2017.
    143. "Florida Attorney General Pam Bondi Endorses Bill Schuette for Governor". Schuette for Governor. April 16, 2018. Archived from the original on August 17, 2018. Retrieved May 30, 2018.
    144. Donald Trump Jr. "Excited to see @JohnJamesMI and @SchuetteOnDuty win big tonight in Michigan. They're both great candidates who are #MAGA to the core. #MISEN #MIGOV". Twitter.
    145. "Endorsements". Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    146. Obama, Barack. "Today, I'm proud to endorse even more Democratic candidates who aren't just running against something, but for something—to expand opportunity for all of us and to restore dignity, honor, and compassion to public service. They deserve your vote". Twitter.
    147. Daalder, Marc. "Joe Biden endorses Gretchen Whitmer in Michigan's governor race". Detroit Free Press. Marc Daalder. Retrieved August 15, 2018.
    148. Clinton, Hillary. ".@GretchenWhitmer never backs down from tackling the problems facing Michigan's working families, and she was a key leader in addressing Detroit's financial crisis. The Flint water crisis was a powerful motivator in Gretchen's decision to jump in the race". Twitter.
    149. Whitmer, Gretchen. "Thank you @EricHolder for your support! #LetsGetItDone". Twitter.
    150. Stabenow, Debbie. "Garlin Gilchrist II is a tremendous choice! He's a proven problem solver and community leader with a strong background in technology. @Gretchenwhitmer and @garlin are the partners in Lansing we need to get things done for MI families!". Twitter.
    151. Peters, Gary. "We need leaders in Lansing who will expand access to affordable health care and fight for middle class families. That's why I'm proud to support @gretchenwhitmer for Governor and @garlin for Lieutenant Governor! #MIGOV". Twitter.
    152. Conant, Caitlin (August 6, 2018). "Who and what to watch in politics this week - the competitive primaries". CBS. Retrieved August 6, 2018.
    153. Whitmer, Gretchen. "I'm proud to have the support of @BernieSanders! Join us Friday, October 19th for a rally with Senator Sanders at @UMich's Rackham Auditorium". Twitter.
    154. Gray, Kathleen. "Congressional Democrats endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved March 12, 2018.
    155. "Schwarz: Why Whitmer should be our next leader".
    156. Inslee, Jay. "Bill Schuette may call her Jennifer, but I'm looking forward to calling @gretchenwhitmer Governor. #migov". Twitter.
    157. Granholm, Jennifer. "Congratulations to @gretchenwhitmer and to Michiganders who want an honest, fiercely compassionate, salt-of-the-earth fighter for them". Twitter.
    158. Bartkowiak Jr., Dave. "Former Michigan Gov. Blanchard Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". ClickOnDetroit. Post-Newsweek Stations/Graham Media Group. Archived from the original on September 16, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
    159. Gilchrist, Garlin. "Enjoyed the opportunity to sit down and engage with the Genesee County Democratic Party and special guest former Lieutenant Governor, Honorable John Cherry. Thank you for building our people power to #StandTALLforMichigan". Twitter.
    160. Curtis Hertel Jr. "Proud to support @gretchenwhitmer for Governor!". Twitter.
    161. Whitmer, Gretchen. "Thank you Rep. Sneller for your support!". Twitter.
    162. "Endorsements". Gretchen Whitmer for Governor. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved April 16, 2018.
    163. Whitmer, Gretchen. "Elections are won through hard work and determination. I'm so grateful for the support of @mayormikeduggan and everyone who put in the work to help us win. Now let's get to work and make sure we do it again in November!". Twitter.
    164. Randick, Michael (November 14, 2017). "Iron Workers Local 25 Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Praise 102.7. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
    165. Bieber, Ron (April 11, 2018). "Michigan AFL-CIO Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor - Michigan AFL-CIO". Michigan AFL-CIO. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
    166. Langefeld, Riley (January 16, 2018). "Michigan Education Association endorses Gretchen Whitmer for governor". The Michigan Daily.
    167. "International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers Michigan State Conference Endorses Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". Medium.com. Retrieved February 14, 2018.
    168. Williams, Dennis (March 19, 2018). "United Automobile Workers Endorse Gretchen Whitmer for Governor". UAW. Archived from the original on April 15, 2018. Retrieved April 15, 2018.
    169. "Cecile Richards on Twitter". Retrieved August 1, 2018.
    170. "Chelsea Handler on Twitter". Retrieved July 30, 2018.
    171. "ENDORSEMENTS (Bottom of campaign website homepage)". The Bill Gelineau for Governor Committee. Retrieved September 21, 2018.
    172. "Endorsements from Todd Schleiger's website" (PDF). August 11, 2018. Retrieved August 14, 2018.
    173. "Rick Snyder won't endorse Bill Schuette for Michigan governor". Detroit Free Press.
    174. Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers), Jennifer Kurkland (G), and Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
    175. Includes Jennifer Kurkland (G), Keith Butkovich (Natural Law), Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 1%
    176. Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 2%, Jennifer Kurland (G) with 1%, Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
    177. Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 2%
    178. Jennifer Kurland (G)
    179. Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 0.8%, Keith Butkovich (NL) with 0.5%, and Todd Schleiger (UST) with 0.5%. https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=822587
    180. "Campaign finance data". Retrieved September 24, 2018.
    181. "Schuette, Whitmer to debate in Grand Rapids". September 14, 2018.
    182. Complete video of debate, October 12, 2018
    183. "Whitmer and Schuette trade blows in bare-knuckle Grand Rapids debate".
    184. "Local 4 to host Bill Schuette, Gretchen Whitmer for". Archived from the original on September 15, 2018. Retrieved September 15, 2018.
    185. "Governor candidates talk UIA scandal, auto insurance at final debate". October 25, 2018.
    186. "'Learn my name,' Whitmer says after Schuette confuses her with Jennifer Granholm". October 25, 2018.
    187. Complete video of debate, October 24, 2018
    188. "El-Sayed, Thanedar rally support for Whitmer in governor race". August 27, 2018.
    189. "Bill Schuette no longer touts Trump ties, but president's shadow follows". September 20, 2018. Archived from the original on December 31, 2018. Retrieved December 30, 2018.
    190. DeVito, Lee (September 20, 2018). "Some Republicans are supporting Whitmer over Schuette". Detroit Metro Times. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved December 8, 2020.
    191. "Schuette's gay rights record in spotlight amid chamber backlash".
    192. "Bill Schuette's record as attorney general should scare the pants off you".
    193. "Twitter".
    Official campaign websites
    This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.