Mikalai Khalezin

Mikalai Mikalayevič Khalezin (Belarusian: Мікалай Мікалаевіч Халезін; Russian: Николай Николаевич Халезин, romanized: Nikolay Nikolayevich Khalezin; born 30 March 1964, Minsk, Belarusian SSR, USSR) is a Belarusian-British[1] playwright and journalist, co-founder and art-director of the underground Belarus Free Theatre, dissident and a longtime critic of Belarusian president Alexander Lukashenko.

In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming conventions, the patronymic is Mikalayevič (Nikolayevich) and the family name is Khalezin.
Mikalai Khalezin

MBE
Khalezin in 2011
Born
Mikalai Mikalayevič Khalezin

(1964-03-30) March 30, 1964
Minsk, Belarusian SSR, USSR
Occupation(s)playwright, dissident, journalist
SpouseNatalia Koliada

Biography

Khalezin was born in Minsk in 1964. His father was a singer in the Belarusian State Philharmonic.[2] In 1984, he entered Institute for National Economy in Minsk but quit after 2.5 or 3 years.[2][3] In 1987–1991, he worked as a scenographer in the Alternative theatre in Minsk.[4] In 1990, he created "Vita Nova" gallery of contemporary art.[4] In 1994–2000, he worked in 3 non-government newspapers which were later forcibly closed for political reasons.[4] For his activities he was detained 4 times and imprisoned once.[4]

In 2005, Khalezin and his wife Natalia Koliada founded deliberately underground Belarus Free Theatre, and soon a stage director Uladzimir Shcherban joined them.[3] In 2007, the whole troupe with the audience were arrested by Belarusian police during the play.[3] According to Khalezin, former head of the presidential administration Vladimir Makei tried to discredit his theatre for Khalezin's anti-Lukashenko activities.[5] In 2011, the United Kingdom granted political asylum to Khalezin and his wife.[3][1]

In 2020, Khalezin became an active lobbyist of sanctions against the Belarusian regime. As of December 2020, Khalezin was an executive director of the Creative Politics Hub and lobbied the imposition of sanctions against supporters and close associates of Lukashenko.[6] On 27 December 2020, Belarusian government newspaper Sovetskaya Belorussiya published an uncovered death threat to Khalezin and his wife ("We will definitely find you... and we will hang you, side-by-side").[1] A British foreign office spokeswoman condemned that threat.[1] Khalezin and Kaliada expressed fears about possible assassination attempts but refused to stop their anti-Lukashenko activity.[6] In 2021, Khalezin continued to collaborate with the Belarusian leader-in-exile Sviatlana Tsikhanouskaya participating in her visit to the United States of America in July 2021.[7]

As of 2013, he had 12 plays and over 200 publications in Belarus and abroad.[4] As of 2021, he is a strategic development manager in the Belarusian Council for Culture (BY_CULTURE).[8] He currently lives in London.[9]

Khalezin and Kaliada were both appointed Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in the 2023 Birthday Honours for services to theatre.[10]

References
  1. "Belarus threatens to kill two UK dissidents". Archived from the original on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  2. "Николай Халезин: «Те, кто управляет сейчас, всё поймут, когда потеряют власть»". Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  3. "Николай ХАЛЕЗИН: «Лукашенко – персонаж, не достойный художественного осмысления»". Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  4. "Мікалай Халезін". Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  5. "Халезин: Макей — это тот человек, внутри которого борются две сущности, из которых неизменно побеждает худшая". Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  6. "Khalezin: Some kind of rat removed all parties that would hit Lukashenko hard from the EU sanctions list". Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  7. ""Погром всех медиа и правозащитных организаций усиливает наши позиции". Николай Халезин – о том, чем закончится поездка Тихановской в США". Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  8. "Belarusian Council for Culture". Archived from the original on 2021-09-07. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  9. "Belarusian political dissidents on spreading their message of freedom: 'We never know when our life will end'". Archived from the original on 2021-08-23. Retrieved 2021-09-07.
  10. "No. 64082". The London Gazette (Supplement). 17 June 2023. p. B21.
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