Milivoj Vrebalov

Milivoj Vrebalov (Serbian Cyrillic: Миливој Вребалов; born 12 May 1966) is a politician in Serbia. He was the mayor of Novi Bečej from 2006 to 2012 and a member of the Assembly of Vojvodina from 2008 to 2016, serving for a time as a deputy speaker. At different times, Vrebalov was a member of the Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka, DS) and the Liberal Democratic Party (Liberalno demokratska partija, LDP).

In 2018, he was convicted of abuse of office and sentenced to one year of house arrest.[1]

Early life and private career

Vrebalov was born in Novi Bečej, in what was then the Socialist Republic of Serbia in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. He graduated from the Higher School of Management in Kikinda and later received a degree from Belgrade's College of Vocational Studies. From 1990 to 2006, he worked as a private entrepreneur.[2][3]

Politician

Municipal and provincial politics

Vrebalov first ran for the Novi Bečej municipal assembly in the 2004 Serbian local elections, as the lead candidate on an independent electoral list with the name, "For the Good of the Municipality."[4] The list won a single mandate, which, under the municipal election rules in force at the time, was automatically assigned to Vrebalov.[5][6] He joined the DS in 2005. The party experienced a serious split later in the year, with Čedomir Jovanović forming the LDP as a breakaway group. Vrebalov sided with Jovanović and joined the new party.[7]

Serbia introduced the direct election of mayors in 2004. Aca T. Đukičin, at the time as member of the Reformists of Vojvodina (Reformisti Vojvodine, RV), was elected as mayor of Novi Bečej in the 2004 municipal campaign; he was defeated in a recall vote in April 2006, and a by-election was held shortly thereafter to determine his replacement. Vrebalov ran as the LDP's candidate and was elected in the second round of voting.

The direct election of mayors was abolished at the 2008 Serbian local elections; Vrebalov led the LDP's list to a plurality victory in Novi Bečej with eleven out of thirty-one seats and was chosen for a second term as mayor by the elected members of the new assembly.[8][9][10][11] He was also elected to the Vojvodina provincial assembly in the concurrent 2008 provincial election, winning the Novi Bečej constituency seat in the second round; he was the only LDP member to win a seat in the provincial assembly in this electoral cycle.[12]

Vrebalov was cited as the second best mayor in Europe by the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE) in 2010.[13]

In 2012, the LDP formed a coalition the Serbian Renewal Movement (Srpski pokret obnove, SPO) and other parties, known as Preokret (English: U-Turn). Vrebalov was re-elected for the Novi Bečej division under the coalition's banner in the 2012 provincial election, and, once again, he was the only member of his party to win election at the provincial level. He also led the LDP to another plurality victory in Novi Bečej in the 2012 Serbian local elections, although he did not continue as mayor as this would have constituted a conflict-of-interest under new provincial guidelines.[14][15][16]

Vrebalov was chosen as a deputy speaker of the provincial assembly after the 2012 election. The following year, he left the LDP and rejoined the DS, which was at the time the dominant party in Vojvodina's provincial government.[17]

Vojvodina adopted a system of full proportional representation for the 2016 provincial election, and Vrebalov appeared in the twenty-fourth position on a coalition list headed by the DS.[18] The list won only ten mandates, and he was not returned. He also led an independent list that was mostly composed of DS members in the concurrent 2016 local elections in Novi Bečej and was re-elected to the assembly when the list won seven mandates.[19][20] The Serbian Progressive Party (Srpska napredna stranka, SNS) and its allies formed a new government in the municipality, and Vrebalov served as a member of the opposition. His term ended on 26 December 2019 as the result of his conviction in a criminal trial.[21]

At the republic level

Vrebalov has been a candidate for the National Assembly of Serbia on four occasions. He appeared on the LDP's electoral lists in the 2007 and 2008 parliamentary elections, although he was not selected for a mandate on either occasion.[22][23][24][25] (From 2000 to 2011, Serbian parliamentary mandates were awarded to sponsoring parties or coalitions rather than to individual candidates, and it was common practice for mandates to be assigned out of numerical order. Vrebalov's specific list position had no formal bearing on his chances of election in either campaign.)[26]

Serbia's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that mandates were awarded to candidates on successful lists in numerical order. Vrebalov received the 146th position on the Preokret list in the 2012 parliamentary election and was not elected when the list won only nineteen mandates.[27] In the 2014 parliamentary election, he was given the seventy-third position on the DS's coalition list and again missed election when this list also won nineteen seats.[28]

Arrest and conviction

He was arrested in January 2015, on the charge of abuse of office, in relation to alleged embezzlement on reconstruction work at the Heterlend castle in Novi Bečej.[29] He was convicted and sentenced to one year of house arrest in 2018, a decision that was upheld the following year by the Court of Appeals in Novi Sad.[30][31]

Electoral record

Provincial (Vojvodina)
2012 Vojvodina assembly election
Novi Bečej (constituency seat) - First and Second Rounds[32]
Milivoj Vrebalov (incumbent) U-Turn 5,214 40.89 5,638 57.35
Stevan Popov Let's Get Vojvodina Moving: Serbian Progressive Party, New Serbia, Movement of Socialists, Strength of Serbia Movement 2,881 22.60 4,193 42.65
Srđan Glavaški League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina 1,397 10.96
Nandor Dvorski Alliance of Vojvodina Hungarians 1,211 9.50
Sreća Solarov Ivica Dačić–Socialist Party of Serbia (SPS), Party of United Pensioners of Serbia (PUPS), United Serbia (JS), Social Democratic Party of Serbia (SDP Serbia) 1,117 8.76
Petar Kerkez Serbian Radical Party 930 7.29
Total valid votes 12,750 100 9,831 100
2008 Vojvodina assembly election
Novi Bečej (constituency seat) - First and Second Rounds[33]
Milivoj Vrebalov Liberal Democratic Party 4,022 31.62 5,002 68.85
Ljubomir Filipov Serbian Radical Party 2,407 18.92 2,263 31.15
Matija Kovač (list incumbent) For a European Vojvodina: Democratic Party–G17 Plus, Boris Tadić (Affiliation: Democratic Party) 1,736 13.65
Tibor Balo Coalition: Together for Vojvodina - Nenad Čanak 1,336 10.50
Nandor Dvorski Hungarian Coalition–István Pásztor 909 7.15
Branimir Lisičin Socialist Party of Serbia–Party of United Pensioners of Serbia 846 6.65
Zoran Trifunac Vojvodina's Party 776 6.10
Borislav Santrač Democratic Party of Serbia–New Serbia 689 5.42
Total valid votes 12,721 100 7,265 100
Invalid ballots 455 128
Total votes casts 13,176 63.60 7,393 35.69

Municipal (Novi Bečej)
2006 Novi Bečej municipal by-election
Mayor of Novi Bečej - First and Second Round Results[34][35]
Candidate Party or Coalition Votes  % Votes  %
Milivoj Vrebalov Miša Liberal Democratic Party 1,696 20.76 4,136 50.89
Saša Maksimović Serbian Radical Party 2,013 24.64 3,992 49.11
Radoslav Čokić Democratic Party of Serbia 1,203 14.72
Aca T. Ðukičin Democratic Party 1,021 12.50
Zoran Trifunac Citizens' Group: Zoran Trifunac and Citizens 793 9.71
Branimir Lisičin Socialist Party of Serbia 598 7.32
Petar Kerkez Citizens' Group: Da Pobedimo Prošlost 558 6.83
Momir Mandić Moma Party of United Pensioners of Serbia 288 3.53
Total valid votes 8,170 100 8,128 100

References
  1. "Вребалову кућни затвор због случаја „Хетерленд“", Dnevnik, 21 November 2018, accessed 30 October 2021.
  2. Vice-President Milivoj Vrebalov, Assembly of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, accessed 30 October 2021.
  3. "Milivoj Vrebalov, predsednik opštine Novi Bečej - biografija", eKapija, 4 September 2009, accessed 30 October 2021.
  4. Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 40 Number 6 (6 September 2004), p. 144.
  5. Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 40 Number 10 (20 September 2004), p. 2.
  6. In the 2004 local elections, the first one-third of mandates on each successful list were awarded to the candidates in numerical order. See Law on Local Elections, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 33/2002; made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 29 May 2021.
  7. Vice-President Milivoj Vrebalov, Assembly of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, accessed 30 October 2021.
  8. Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 44 Number 3 (29 April 2008), p. 49.
  9. Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 44 Number 4 (12 May 2008), p. 61.
  10. "Milivoj Vrebalov ponovo predsednik opštine", Danas, 3 June 2008, accessed 30 October 2021.
  11. Vrebalov briefly served as a member of the municipal assembly before he was chosen as mayor. See Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 44 Number 5 (30 May 2008), p. 57; and Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 44 Number 6 (30 May 2008), p. 90.
  12. Vrebalov also appeared in the lead position on the LDP's electoral list in the 2008 provincial vote. The list did not cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly. See Изборна листа 3 - ЛИБЕРАЛНО ДЕМОКРАТСКА ПАРТИЈА - ЧЕДОМИР ЈОВАНОВИЋ, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 29 July 2021.
  13. Vice-President Milivoj Vrebalov, Assembly of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, accessed 30 October 2021.
  14. Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 47 Number 9 (21 April 2012), p. 342.
  15. Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 47 Number 10 (7 May 2012), p. 353.
  16. After 2011, all mandates in Serbian elections determined by proportional representation were assigned to candidates on successful lists in numerical order. Vrebalov was re-elected to the municipal assembly in 2012 but resigned shortly thereafter on 6 July 2012. See Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 47 Number 13 (4 July 2012), p. 371; and Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 47 Number 14 (6 July 2012), p. 388.
  17. Vice-President Milivoj Vrebalov, Assembly of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, accessed 30 October 2021.
  18. Изборне листе за изборе за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне покрајине Војводине (Изборна листа 2 - ЗА ВОЈВОДИНУ РАДА И ЗНАЊА – ДЕМОКРАТСКА СТРАНКА, ДСХВ, НОВА, ЗЕП-ЗЕЛЕНИ – ДР БОЈАН ПАЈТИЋ), Избори 2016, Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, accessed 6 April 2021.
  19. Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 50 Number 10 (13 April 2016), p. 3.
  20. "Novi Bečej: SNS formirao vlast uz podršku tri odbornika DS", N1, 27 May 2016, accessed 30 October 2021.
  21. Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 53 Number 33 (26 December 2019), p. 1.
  22. Vrebalov received the forty-ninth position in 2007. See Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 21. јануара и 8. фебрауара 2007. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (3 Либерално демократска партија - Грађански савез Србије - Социјалдемократска унија - Лига социјалдемократа Војводине - Чедомир Јовановић), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 30 October 2021.
  23. 14 February 2007 legislature, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 30 October 2021.
  24. He received the forty-sixth position in 2008. See Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 11. маја 2008. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (2 ЛИБЕРАЛНО ДЕМОКРАТСКА ПАРТИЈА - ЧЕДОМИР ЈОВАНОВИЋ), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 30 October 2021.
  25. 11 June 2008 legislature, National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia, accessed 30 October 2021.
  26. Serbia's Law on the Election of Representatives (2000) stipulated that parliamentary mandates would be awarded to electoral lists (Article 80) that crossed the electoral threshold (Article 81), that mandates would be given to candidates appearing on the relevant lists (Article 83), and that the submitters of the lists were responsible for selecting their parliamentary delegations within ten days of the final results being published (Article 84). See Law on the Election of Representatives, Official Gazette of the Republic of Serbia, No. 35/2000, made available via LegislationOnline, accessed 28 February 2017.
  27. Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине, 6. мај 2012. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (4 ЧЕДОМИР ЈОВАНОВИЋ - ПРЕОКРЕТ Либерално демократска партија, Српски покрет обнове, Социјалдемократска унија, Богата Србија, Војвођанска партија, Демократска партија Санџака, Зелена еколошка партија - зелени, Партија Бугара Србије), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 30 October 2021.
  28. Избори за народне посланике Народне скупштине одржани 16. и 23. марта 2014. године – ИЗБОРНЕ ЛИСТЕ (8 СА ДЕМОКРАТСКОМ СТРАНКОМ ЗА ДЕМОКРАТСКУ СРБИЈУ), Republika Srbija - Republička izborna komisija, accessed 30 October 2021.
  29. M. Laketić, "Milivoj Vrebalov ponovo pušten iz pritvora"], Blic, 21 February 2015, accessed 30 October 2021.
  30. "Вребалову кућни затвор због случаја „Хетерленд“", Dnevnik, 21 November 2018, accessed 30 October 2021.
  31. "Milivoju Vrebalovu zbog slučaja 'Heterlendi' godina kućnog zatvora, Mondo, 18 October 2019, accessed 30 October 2021.
  32. Source: Резултати избора за посланике у Скупштину Аутономне Покрајине Војводине по већинском изборном систему (2012) (28 НОВИ БЕЧЕЈ), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 8 August 2017.
  33. Source: Избори мај 2008. године - резултати по већинском изборном систему (28 НОВИ БЕЧЕЈ), Provincial Election Commission, Autonomous Province of Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, accessed 18 March 2017.
  34. Službeni List (Opštine Novi Bečej), Volume 42 Number 15 (5 June 2006), pp. 191-192.
  35. "Izbori u Novom Bečeju", B92, 18 June 2006, accessed 30 October 2021.
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