Minister of State for Development and Africa
The minister of state for development and Africa,[1] formerly the minister of state for development and the secretary of state for international development, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom.
Minister of State for Development and Africa | |
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Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office | |
Style | The Right Honourable (UK and the Commonwealth) |
Status | Minister of the Crown |
Member of | Cabinet Privy Council |
Reports to | The Prime Minister |
Seat | Westminster |
Appointer | The Crown on advice of the Prime Minister |
Term length | At His Majesty's Pleasure |
Formation | 18 October 1964 |
First holder | Barbara Castle |
Website | www |
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Politics of the United Kingdom |
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The officeholder headed the Department for International Development (DFID) as secretary of state from 1997 to 2020. The office formed part of the British Cabinet. The Department for International Development was abolished in September 2020, and Anne-Marie Trevelyan was the final holder of the post.
The post was made a ministerial position attending Cabinet in the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office in 2022. The corresponding shadow minister is the shadow cabinet minister for international development.
Responsibilities
Former
Corresponding to what is generally known as an international development minister in many other countries, the International Development Minister's remit includes:
- Oversight of development aid
- Oversight of international development (developing countries)
- Delivery and management of spending 0.7% GNI on development
- Communications for international development[2]
Current
The Minister of State for Development and Africa's responsibilities are:[1]
- Africa
- International Development Strategy, Official Development Assistance (ODA), Independent Commission for Aid Impact (ICAI)
- British Investment Partnerships
- International finance
- global education, gender and equality (including scholarships)
- global health
- humanitarian and migration
- safeguarding
- research and evidence (including Chief Scientific Advised)
History
A separate Ministry of Overseas Development was established by Harold Wilson when he came to office in 1964. The first three holders of the office served in the Cabinet, but from 29 August 1967 the office was demoted. Under Edward Heath, the Ministry was re-incorporated into the FCO on 15 October 1970. Wilson again established the Ministry in 1974, but later merged it into the FCO once again: from 10 June 1975 to 8 October 1979 the foreign secretary served as Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs and Minister for Overseas Development in the cabinet, while the minister for overseas development held the rank of Minister of State within the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The minister of state had day-to-day responsibility. Under the Labour government of the 1970s, Reg Prentice sat in the Cabinet during his term.[3] The post's last and main format was created in 1997 when the Department for International Development was made independent of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO).
In June 2020, it was announced the Department for International Development would be dissolved, and its operations would be merged into the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. The process was completed by 2 September 2020, with the last international development secretary Anne-Marie Trevelyan remaining in place until that time.[4]
The position was revived at a Minister of State attending Cabinet role in 2022.
List of ministers and secretaries of state
Minister | Term of office | Party | Prime Minister | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ministers of Overseas Development (1964–1970) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Barbara Castle | 18 October 1964 | 23 December 1965 | Labour | Harold Wilson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anthony Greenwood | 23 December 1965 | 11 August 1966 | Labour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arthur Bottomley | 11 August 1966 | 29 August 1967 | Labour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reginald Prentice | 29 August 1967 | 6 October 1969 | Labour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Judith Hart | 6 October 1969 | 19 June 1970 | Labour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Wood | 23 June 1970 | 15 October 1970 | Conservative | Edward Heath | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ministers for Overseas Development (1970–1997) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Richard Wood | 15 October 1970 | 4 March 1974 | Conservative | Edward Heath | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Judith Hart | 7 March 1974 | 10 June 1975 | Labour | Harold Wilson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Reginald Prentice | 10 June 1975 | 21 December 1976 (resigned) |
Labour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
James Callaghan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frank Judd | 21 December 1976 | 21 February 1977 | Labour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Judith Hart | 21 February 1977 | 4 May 1979 | Labour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Neil Marten | 6 May 1979 | 6 January 1983 | Conservative | Margaret Thatcher | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Timothy Raison | 6 January 1983 | 10 September 1986 | Conservative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chris Patten | 10 September 1986 | 24 July 1989 | Conservative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lynda Chalker (Member of Parliament (MP) for Wallasey until 1992) |
24 July 1989 | 2 May 1997 | Conservative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
John Major | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secretaries of State for International Development (1997–2020) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clare Short | 3 May 1997 | 12 May 2003 | Labour | Tony Blair | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos | 12 May 2003 | 6 October 2003 | Labour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hilary Benn | 6 October 2003 | 28 June 2007 | Labour | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Douglas Alexander | 28 June 2007 | 11 May 2010 | Labour | Gordon Brown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andrew Mitchell | 12 May 2010 | 4 September 2012 | Conservative | David Cameron (Coalition) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Justine Greening | 4 September 2012 | 14 July 2016 | Conservative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
David Cameron (II) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Priti Patel | 14 July 2016 | 8 November 2017 | Conservative | Theresa May (I) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Theresa May (II) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Penny Mordaunt | 9 November 2017 | 1 May 2019 | Conservative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rory Stewart | 1 May 2019 | 24 July 2019 | Conservative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Alok Sharma | 24 July 2019 | 13 February 2020 | Conservative | Boris Johnson | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anne-Marie Trevelyan | 13 February 2020 | 2 September 2020 | Conservative | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minister of State for Development (2022) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vicky Ford | 6 September 2022 | 25 October 2022 | Conservative | Liz Truss | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minister of State for Development and Africa (2022–present) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andrew Mitchell | 25 October 2022 | Incumbent* | Conservative | Rishi Sunak |
* Incumbent's length of term last updated: 23 October 2023.
References
- "Minister of State (Development and Africa) - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk. Retrieved 7 November 2022.
- "Secretary of State for International Development". GOV.UK.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - "Department for International Development to merge with Foreign Office". ITV News. 16 June 2020. Retrieved 2 September 2020.