Mizoch
Mizoch (Ukrainian: Мізоч, Russian: Мизоч, Polish: Mizocz, Yiddish: מיזאָטש) is an urban-type settlement in Zdolbuniv Raion, Rivne Oblast, Ukraine, 30 km far from Rivne. Its population was 3,329 (2022 estimate)[1].
Mizoch
Мізоч | |
|---|---|
 Orthodox church in Mizoch after renovation | |
  Mizoch  Mizoch | |
| Coordinates: 50.4069°N 26.145°E | |
| Country |  Ukraine |
| Oblast |  Rivne Oblast |
| Raion | Rivne Raion |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
History
The first written record goes back to 1322. The confirmation of the city's legal status dates from 1429. In 1761, the King Augustus III of Poland granted Mizocz the Magdeburg Rights. The civic self-government placed the city Velykyi Mizoch (Greater Mizoch) in the Luts'k district. Between world wars, Mizocz was a multi-ethnic community like many others in eastern Poland, inhabited by Jews, Poles, and Ukrainians. There was a military school in Mizocz for the officer cadets of the Battalion 11 of the Polish Army's First Brigade;[2] the Karwicki Palace (built in 1790, partly destroyed by the Bolsheviks in 1917), Hotel Barmocha Fuksa,[3] a Catholic and an Orthodox church, and a Synagogue. The nearest major city was Równo.[2]
In World War II, the town was invaded twice. It fell under the Nazi occupation in 1941. The Jewish inhabitants were first forced into the newly formed Mizocz Ghetto, from which they were taken out and slaughtered at a nearby ravine.[4][5]
In January 1989, the population was 4220 people.[6]
The Gonfalon and modern emblem were approved by the city council on September 11, 1996.
Notable residents
- Sonia Peres, the wife of President and Prime Minister of Israel, Shimon Peres.
Gallery
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Emblem, Wielki Mizocz (W-M)
Watchtower of the Polish military school for the officer cadets, 1925
Present-day Emblem
Roadsign
References
- Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
- Andrzej Mielcarek, Wołyń (May 2006). "Miasteczko Mizocz". Instytut Kresowy. Strony o Wołyniu. Archived from the original on 2 December 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- Wołyń (2015). "Miasteczko Mizocz" (also in: Ilustrowany przewodnik po Wołyniu by Dr Mieczysław Orłowicz, Łuck 1929). Roman Aftanazy, "Dzieje rezydencji na dawnych kresach Rzeczypospolitej", Vol. 5, Województwo wołyńskie", 1994, pp. 247-253. Wołyń - przegląd. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
{{cite web}}: External link in|format= - "Jewish Communities in Volhynia, JewishGen Database, New York". Archived from the original on 2016-09-08. Retrieved 2014-12-20.
- Struck, Janina, Photographing the Holocaust, I. B. Tauris, at pp. 72-73. ISBN 1860645461
- Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность городского населения союзных республик, их территориальных единиц, городских поселений и городских районов по полу
External links
