Waimā

Waimā is a community in the south Hokianga area of Northland, New Zealand. State Highway 12 runs through the area. The Waima River flows through the Waima Valley into the Hokianga Harbour. Rawene is to the north west, and Kaikohe is to the north east.[1][2]

For the Auckland suburb, see Waima.
Waimā
Coordinates: 35°29′20″S 173°35′17″E
CountryNew Zealand
RegionNorthland Region
DistrictFar North District
WardKaikohe/Hokianga
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial AuthorityFar North District Council
 • Regional councilNorthland Regional Council

History and culture

Pre-European settlement
Wesleyan Mission Station at Waimā in 1858

In 1810, an encounter at Waimā during the Musket Wars resulted in the death of the Ngā Puhi chief Te Tauroto.[3][4] Te Whareumu was killed and Muriwai mortally wounded in a skirmish in March 1828.[5]

The chief of the sub tribe Te Mahurehure and Te Urikaiwhare was Mohi Tawhai (d.1875),[6] who was a signatory to the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840 and was known as the peace maker of the North.

European settlement

Waimā was the site of a Wesleyan mission in the mid-19th century.[7] In the 1870s timber milling commenced in the area.[8]

In 1898, people of Waimā refused to pay a tax on dogs, and marched on Rawene in the Dog Tax War.[9]

Marae

Waimā has four Ngāpuhi marae. Moehau Marae, Ōtātara Marae and Ohinewai meeting house; and Tuhirangi Marae are affiliated with the hapū of Te Māhurehure. Te Raukura Marae is affiliated with both Te Māhurehure and Te Rauwera.[10][11]

In October 2020, the Government committed $325,525 from the Provincial Growth Fund to upgrade Tuhirangi Marae, creating 1 jobs.[12]

Demographics

Waimā is included in the Waima Forest statistical area, which covers 237.00 km2 (91.51 sq mi)[13] and had an estimated population of 1,240 as of June 2022,[14] with a population density of 5.2 people per km2.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,029—    
2013873−2.32%
20181,095+4.64%
Source: [15]

Waima Forest had a population of 1,095 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 222 people (25.4%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 66 people (6.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 318 households, comprising 585 males and 510 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.15 males per female. The median age was 34.3 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 285 people (26.0%) aged under 15 years, 216 (19.7%) aged 15 to 29, 465 (42.5%) aged 30 to 64, and 129 (11.8%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 32.1% European/Pākehā, 82.5% Māori, 8.8% Pacific peoples, 2.7% Asian, and 0.3% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 5.5, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 38.9% had no religion, 38.1% were Christian, 12.1% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.3% were Buddhist and 2.5% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 66 (8.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 210 (25.9%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $17,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 33 people (4.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 231 (28.5%) people were employed full-time, 108 (13.3%) were part-time, and 123 (15.2%) were unemployed.[15]

Notable people

Education

Waima School, renamed to Te Kura O Waima, is a coeducational full primary (years 1–8) school[17] and has a roll of 49 students as of April 2023.[18] The school was founded in 1881.[19] During the Dog Tax War of 1898, the government army of 120 men set up camp at Waima School.

Notes
  1. Peter Dowling, ed. (2004). Reed New Zealand Atlas. Reed Books. pp. map 7. ISBN 0-7900-0952-8.
  2. Roger Smith, GeographX (2005). The Geographic Atlas of New Zealand. Robbie Burton. pp. map 22–23. ISBN 1-877333-20-4.
  3. "POMARE II, Whetoi". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
  4. Smith, Stephenson Percy (1910). Maori Wars of the Nineteenth Century. p. 51.
  5. "Muriwai". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
  6. G. W. Rusden (1883). "XVIII. — 1874—1877. — Session of 1874". History of New Zealand. Vol. 3 (2nd ed.). Melville, Mullen and Slade. p. 84. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  7. Michael King (2003). The Penguin History of New Zealand (7th ed.). p. 145. ISBN 0-14-301867-1.
  8. "Hokianga and Harbour". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
  9. "Northland – Government". Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand.
  10. "Te Kāhui Māngai directory". tkm.govt.nz. Te Puni Kōkiri.
  11. "Māori Maps". maorimaps.com. Te Potiki National Trust.
  12. "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
  13. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
  14. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  15. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Waima Forest (102700). 2018 Census place summary: Waima Forest
  16. "SATCHELL, William". Encyclopedia of New Zealand (1966).
  17. Education Counts: Waima School
  18. "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 12 December 2022.
  19. "Waima School 125th Jubilee". Education Gazette New Zealand. 19 June 2006.
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