Molde Cathedral

Molde Cathedral (Norwegian: Molde domkirke) is a cathedral of the Church of Norway in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the town of Molde. It is the church for the Molde domkirke parish as well as the seat of the Molde domprosti (arch-deanery) and the episcopal seat of the Diocese of Møre. The white, brick church was built in a long church basilica design in 1957 by the architect Finn Bryn. The church seats about 700 people.[1][2][3]

Molde Cathedral
Molde domkirke
View of the church
62°44′18″N 7°09′36″E
LocationMolde Municipality,
Møre og Romsdal
CountryNorway
DenominationChurch of Norway
ChurchmanshipEvangelical Lutheran
History
StatusCathedral
Founded1662
Consecrated8 December 1957
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s)Finn Bryn
Architectural typeBasilica
Completed1957 (1957)
Specifications
Capacity1000
MaterialsStone/brick
Administration
DioceseMøre bispedømme
DeaneryMolde domprosti
ParishMolde domkirke
TypeChurch
StatusListed
ID84975

This building was built to replace an earlier church here, and it is the third church to be located on the same site. It became a cathedral in 1983 when the Diocese of Møre was created.[4]

Structure

The cathedral is a double-nave basilica that has a free-standing bell tower next to the main building. The cathedral seats about 1000 people. The church building is shaped like a long "basilica", but with a central aisle and another on the north side, but not on the south side. The entrance consists of two copper-clad doors surrounded by fields in natural concrete under a gable roof. The square campanile (bell tower) is at the church's southwest corner, and it is approximately 60 metres (200 ft) tall. Behind the church's main entry doors to the west, there is a spacious rectangular foyer which leads into the sanctuary.[5]

History

The first church in Molde was built in 1662 and it was a wooden, cruciform building. The original site of the church was about 40 metres (130 ft) to the north of the present church.[6][7]

In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke).[8] Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.[9][10]

In 1841–42, the church was heavily renovated and large portions being rebuilt in essentially the same style. On 17 May 1885, a cannon was fired from the heights above the church in a salute celebrating a holiday. Unfortunately, the cannonball struck the church tower, causing a fire which destroyed the church. In 1887, a wooden neo-Gothic dragestil long church was built to replace it in 1887. This building was designed by Henrik Nissen. This church burned down during the bombing of Molde on 29 April 1940 (during World War II). After the war was over, planning for a new church began, to designs by architect Finn Bryn (1890-1975), who was awarded the contract after winning a competition for a new church in Molde in 1948. The new church would be built about 40 metres (130 ft) south of the old church site. Total costs came in about 3 million kr. The foundation stone was laid in 1953 and it was completed in 1957. The new building was consecrated on 8 December 1957.[5][11][12][7]

Bishops

The cathedral has been the seat of the Bishop of the Diocese of Møre since its establishment in 1983. The following Bishops have served in this cathedral:

  • Present church building
  • Campanile (bell tower)
    Campanile (bell tower)
  • Exterior (looking east)
    Exterior (looking east)
  • Exterior tower (looking northwest)
    Exterior tower (looking northwest)
  • Exterior (looking northeast)
    Exterior (looking northeast)
  • Interior
    Interior
  • Previous church building (1887-1940)
  • View of the exterior
    View of the exterior
  • View of the interior altarpiece
    View of the interior altarpiece

See also

References
  1. "Molde domkirke". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  2. "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 22 June 2019.
  3. Wenche Findal. "Finn Bryn". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  4. "Molde domkirke" (in Norwegian). Church of Norway. Archived from the original on 3 February 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  5. "Molde domkirke" (in Norwegian). Molde kommune. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  6. "Molde gamle kirkested" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 21 July 2021.
  7. "Molde domkirke". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  8. "Valgkartet". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  9. "Valgkirkene". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  10. "Om valgene". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 23 July 2021.
  11. "Molde domkyrkje" (in Norwegian). Kulturnett Møre og Romsdal. Retrieved 17 May 2013.
  12. "Molde domkirke kirkested" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 21 July 2021.

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