Mongyang State

Mongyang or Möngyang (Burmese: မိုးညှင်း, romanized: Mohnyin; also known as Mong Yang; Thai: เมือง​ยาง) was a Shan state in what is today Burma. It was an outlying territory, located away from the main Shan State area in present-day Kachin State. The state existed before 1400 and after 1604. The main town was Mohnyin (Mong Yang).

"Mongyang" redirects here. Not to be confused with Mong Yang Township.
Mongyang State
State of the Shan States
bf. 14th century–1604

Mongyang (Mohnyin) in a map of the Toungoo Kingdom
History
History 
• Möngyang state established
bf. 14th century
• Annexed by the Kingdom of Burma
1604
Succeeded by
Taungoo Dynasty
Today part ofMohnyin District

History

Möngyang (Mong Yang) was a Shan state established at an uncertain date before the 15th century with the town of Mohnyin as its capital. In 1527 Mongyang armies succeeded in capturing Ava, upsetting the delicate power balance that had existed in the area for nearly two centuries.[1]

A record of the conquest of Mongyang in 1557 is mentioned in a bell inscription relating the conquests of King Bayinnaung.[2] Occupied by the Taungoo dynasty of Burma between 1579 and 1584, the state was extinguished in 1604.[3]

Rulers

Saophas:

  • 60?–6?? Hkun Hpa (2nd son of Hkun Lu)
  • 940–964 Hso Kyan Hpa
  • 1390–1410 Hso Kyaung Hpa
  • 1410–1430 Hso Ngan Hpa
  • 1430–1451 Hso Tein Hpa
  • 1451–1486 Hso Perd Hpa
  • 2 April 1486 – 1533 Hso Kyeng Hpa
  • 1533–1553 Sao Möng Hkam
  • 1553–1567 Hso Wen Hpa
  • 1567–1592 Hso Hkam Hpa
  • 1592–1603 Sao Kon Hkam
  • 1603–1629 Hkam Ging Hpa
  • 1629–1652 Hkam Sek Hpa
  • 1652–1674 Hkam Saap Hpa
  • 1674–1697 Hkam Kawt Hpa
  • 1697–1713 Hkam Soet Hpa
  • 1713–1726 Hkam Suek Hpa
  • 1726–1738 Hso Pard Hpa
  • 1738–1753 Hso Suan Hpa
  • 1753–1773 Hso Kyaw Hpa
  • 1773–1793 Hso Htawt Hpa
  • 1793–1805 Hso Khone Hpa
  • 1805–1816 Hso Oub Hpa
  • 1816–1833 Hso Loeng Hpa
  • 1833–1845 Hso Pharn Hpa
  • 1845–1876 Sao Kyaum Hkam
  • 1876–1924 Hkam Hkong Hpa (last saopha)

Myowuns

Under the Konbaung dynasty the area of the former state was administered by a Viceroy called a Myowun, who was appointed by the king and possessed civil, judicial, fiscal and military powers.[4]

  • 1853–18?? Nemyo Minhtin Themanta Yaza (Six Myowuns – Mohnyin, Kawng Ton, Shwegu, Moe Ta, Yin khia, Kat Hsa)

Mong Yang is a playable nation in Europa Universalis IV.

References
  1. Countries and Territories of the World: Vol I; Asia p. 407
  2. U Thaw Kaung, Accounts of King Bayinnaung's Life and Hanthawady Hsinbyu-myashin Ayedawbon, a Record of his Campaigns
  3. Shan (Tai) states
  4. Nisbet 1901, p. 153.
  • Nisbet, John (1901). Burma Under British Rule—and Before. Vol. 1. Archbald Constable & Company.

27°47′N 96°22′E


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