Monochrome (Lee Hyori album)
Monochrome (stylized in all caps) is the fifth studio album by South Korean singer-songwriter Lee Hyori. It was released on May 21, 2013, by B2M Entertainment and distributed by CJ E&M Music.[1] The album, which has an analogue sound and retro feel,[2] departs from her previous style of music. It is her first full-length release after a three-year hiatus since H-Logic (2010).
Monochrome | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Studio album by | ||||
Released | May 21, 2013 | |||
Recorded | 2011–13 | |||
Genre | K-pop | |||
Length | 55:28 | |||
Language | Korean | |||
Label | ||||
Producer |
| |||
Lee Hyori chronology | ||||
| ||||
Singles from Monochrome | ||||
|
Unlike her previous work, Lee collaborated with foreign composers such as Norwegian songwriting team Dsign Music, who previously composed Girls' Generation's "Tell Me Your Wish (Genie)" and "I Got a Boy".[3] She also worked with blues musician Kim Tae-chun, and her then-boyfriend Lee Sang-soon for the new record.[4][upper-alpha 1] Beenzino, a member of hip-hop duo Jazzyfact,[4] Bak Ji-yong from vocal trio Honey G,[3] comedian Ahn Young-mi,[6] and Lee's companion dog Soonshim participated on the album as featured artists.[7]
Monochrome contains a total of sixteen tracks, including the lead single "Bad Girls",[8] the self-composed hit "Miss Korea", and "Show Show Show", a cover of "No No No" originally performed by German pop trio Monrose.[9] A special edition of the album, featuring a 156-page photo book and limited to 5,000 copies, was available for pre-order starting on May 9, 2013.[10]
The album sold about 17,000 physical copies and 2.75 million digital tracks in 2013, making it the 79th best-selling Korean album of that year.[11][upper-alpha 2] Lee bounced back as a musician thanks to the album's success, winning the award for Best Female Artist at 2013 Mnet Asian Music Awards.[13]
Background
Lee's comeback was pushed back multiple times throughout 2012, until it was finally announced that she would return to the stage with her fifth studio album in May 2013.[14] While recording, many rumors floated around on what the album would sound like. Lee rejected the rumors when she tweeted and urged people to "not to be deceived by any of fake information about the album", on February 7, 2013.[15] Two days later, she posted on her official fan club, asking fans to "not to be bored even if there would be more than 10 tracks in her new album". Lee stated that she felt the "greed" to create an album with weighty quality.[16]
Unlike her previous work, it was reported that she collaborated with foreign composers for the new record.[17] According to an official from B2M Entertainment, Lee's agency, Monochrome will contain a number of acoustic and easy listening songs instead of her previous style of electronic pop music. However, the official also stated that the singer has made an effort to reach the nexus between her and the listeners by choosing a dance tune with a powerful group choreography as the title track of her album.[2]
Release
On May 9, it was announced that the singer's fifth full-length album would be titled Monochrome, and its album cover was unveiled. Beginning on the same day, a normal edition and a special limited edition of the album were available for pre-order. Limited to 5,000 copies, the latter features a 156-page photo book,[18] and was all sold out.[19]
Monochrome was released both digitally and physically on May 21, 2013. The album peaked at number four on the Gaon Albums Chart.[20] As of October 2023, Monochrome has sold about 17,000 copies in South Korea, with the sales of both editions combined.[12]
Teasers
Vogue Korea announced that Lee would introduce her new song through "Show Girl", a fashion music video of her recent photo shoot with the magazine on April 19, 2013. With the concept of a circus show girl, she donned several sexy outfits in the middle of nowhere, surrounded by abandoned circus sets and props.[21] "Show Girl" was sequentially released on the first of May via Vogue Korea's iPad app, the magazine's website, and then its YouTube channel.[22] According to Lee's agency, the background music for the video was titled "Show Show Show" (Korean: 쇼쇼쇼; RR: Shoshosho), which is a cover of Monrose's "No No No".[9]
Lee Hyori uploaded a photo via her official Twitter on April 22, 2013, with the sentence "I used to be the sweetest girl ever... 'til I found out being the baddest girl was better" superimposed onto it.[23] Five video teasers were released for the album through B2M Entertainment's YouTube channel at noon the following day.[24][25][26][27][28] Under the theme of "What Are You Doing, Hyori?" (Korean: 뭐 하니? 효리; RR: Mwo Hani? Hyori), the series of teasers featured footage from Lee's daily life, and recording sessions and photo shoots for Monochrome, with the sound of brass instruments played as background music.
Singles
"Miss Korea"
A music video teaser for "Miss Korea" (Korean: 미스코리아; RR: Miseukoria), a pre-release single from the album, was unveiled on May 2, 2013.[29] The video directed by South Korean music video director Cha Eun-taek,[30] and the single itself was released four days later. The self-composed song contains the message of comfort and hope, comparing all women to Miss Korea,[31] as the end of the song follows, "Are others' eyes that important? / Does it feel like it's your fault when something goes bad? / No, it's not like that, come here / It'll be okay, you're a Miss Korea".[32] The lyrics was later donated to the Hangang Bridge, as part of "the Bridge of Life" project promoted by Samsung Life Insurance.[33]
Upon its release, "Miss Korea" debuted at number one on both the Gaon Singles and Download Charts.[34][35] It peaked at number three on the Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100 for the week of May 25, 2013.[36] As of October 2023, "Miss Korea" has sold about a million digital copies in South Korea.[37]
Lee personally selected 30 non-celebrity women "with love and respect for themselves" who she saw as the genuine "Miss Korea"s, to perform the song together on stage at the 2013 SBS Gayo Daejeon televised concert.[38][39]
Jessica Jung, former member of girl group Girls' Generation, covered this song at the concert SM Town Week Girls' Generation – Märchen Fantasy.[40]
"Bad Girls"
The album's lead single "Bad Girls" is a dance tune only consisted of acoustic band sound. Lee's self-written lyrics depicts the reality, in which confident women are considered "bad".[41]
CJ E&M Music, the distributor of the album, released a video teaser for the track on May 15, 2013.[42][43] As a parody of SBS's current affair program The Its Know, the teaser stimulates curiosity through narrations such as "Why did Lee Hyori become a bad girl?" and "From now on, we're going to unleash the truth about her".[44] Lee spoofs Sharon Stone's interrogation scene from the 1992 film Basic Instinct.[45] According to the singer's agency, two versions of the music video, a story-centered one and a choreography-centered one, would be released.[46] The former features cameo appearances from designer Yoni P, Gil of Leessang, model Jang Yoon-ju, SPICA member Ju-hyun, and actress Kim Seul-gi.[47][48] The latter was released on May 23, 2013.[49]
"Bad Girls" went straight to number one on both the Gaon Singles and Download Charts in the first week of June 2013, as the album's pre-release single did.[50][51] It also topped the Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100 for the week of June 8, 2013, becoming her first song to reach the chart's pole position, a week after debuting at number 25.[52][53][54] This song won the first place on televised K-pop music shows like SBS's The Music Trend, KBS's Music Bank, MBC Music's Show Champion, and Mnet's M! Countdown, from June 2 to 13.[55][56][57] As of October 2023, "Bad Girls" has sold about 900,000 digital copies in South Korea.[58]
Lee performed "Bad Girls" as part of a highly praised collaboration stage at the 2013 SBS Gayo Daejeon televised concert, along with CL from girl group 2NE1, who had also released a bad girl themed song that year called "The Baddest Female".[59][60]
Promotion
Lee held a special comeback show titled 2HYORI SHOW at the Ilsan KINTEX on May 14, 2013, performing her brand-new songs including "Bad Girls", "Full Moon", "Wouldn't Ask You" (Korean: 묻지 않을게요; RR: Mudji Aneulgeyo), and "Bounced Checks of Love" (Korean: 사랑의 부도수표; RR: Sarangui Budosupyo).[61] The show was recorded in private, and aired through the cable channel Mnet on May 22, 2013, at 6:00 pm and 11:00 pm KST.[61] The show was also broadcast on OnStyle, KMTV, tvN, O'live TV, and StoryOn at 6:00 pm the same day, simultaneously.[62]
Lee began promoting her comeback album on various music programs, starting on the May 24, 2013, broadcast of KBS's Music Bank.[63] Along with the lead single, she promoted "Miss Korea" on Music Bank[64] and MBC Music's Show Champion,[65][66][67] "Holly Jolly Bus" on MBC's Music Core[68][69][70] and Mnet's M! Countdown,[71][72][73] and "Full Moon" on SBS's The Music Trend[74][75][76] for her comeback stages, respectively. She performed "Full Moon" also on MBC's Dancing with the Stars.[77]
On KBS's You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook, Lee performed the two lead singles and "Show Show Show",[78] along with her previous hits "10 Minutes", "Chitty Chitty Bang Bang", and "U-Go-Girl". The singer wrapped up promotions for Monochrome, performing a rock-arranged version of the title track, with featured artists Ahn Young-mi and Kim Seul-gi, at 2013 Mnet 20's Choice Awards.[79][80][81]
Awards and nominations
Year | Award | Category | Nominee | Result |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | Melon Music Awards | Music Video Award | "Miss Korea" | Nominated |
Mnet 20's Choice Awards | 20's Online Music | "Bad Girls" | Nominated | |
Mnet Asian Music Awards | Best Dance Performance – Female Solo | Nominated |
Song | Program | Date |
---|---|---|
"Bad Girls" | Inkigayo | June 2, 2013 |
Music Bank | June 7, 2013 | |
Show Champion | June 12, 2013 | |
M! Countdown | June 13, 2013 |
Track listing
No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Holly Jolly Bus" (featuring Soonshim the Dog) | Lee Hyori | Mads Hauge, Phil Thornalley | 3:05 |
2. | "Miss Korea" (미스코리아; Miseukoria) | Lee Hyori | Lee Hyori | 3:55 |
3. | "Love Radar" (featuring Beenzino of Jazzyfact) | Brian Kim | Christian Vinten, Gabriella Jangfeldt, Peter Wennerberg | 4:07 |
4. | "Bad Girls" | Lee Hyori | Nermin Harambasic, Robin Jenssen, Ronny Vidar Svendsen, Anne Judith Wik, Chris Young | 3:27 |
5. | "I Hate Myself" (내가 미워요; Naega Miwoyo) | Lee Hyori, Min Dong-sook | Hauge, Thornalley | 3:28 |
6. | "Bounced Checks of Love" (사랑의 부도수표; Sarangui Budosupyo) | Kim Tae-chun | Kim Tae-chun | 2:29 |
7. | "Full Moon" | Lee Seung-yun | Lee Seung-yun | 3:11 |
8. | "Trust Me" | Min Dong-sook | Nermin Harambasic, Robin Jenssen, Ronny Vidar Svendsen, Anne Judith Wik | 3:19 |
9. | "Special" | Kim Mi-jin | Nermin Harambasic, Robin Jenssen, Ronny Vidar Svendsen, Anne Judith Wik, Kyosti Anton Salokorpi | 3:40 |
10. | "Amor Mio" (duet with Park Ji-yong of Honey G) | Lee Hyori | Nermin Harambasic, Robin Jenssen, Ronny Vidar Svendsen, Anne Judith Wik, Salokorpi, Eirik Johansen, Thomas Henriksen, Hayley Aitken | 4:00 |
11. | "Somebody" (누군가; Nugunga) | Jo Dong-hee | Jaakko Salovaara, Matti Mikkola, Joanna Wang | 3:34 |
12. | "Wouldn't Ask You" (묻지 않을게요; Mudji Anheulgeyo) | Kim Tae-chun | Kim Tae-chun | 2:25 |
13. | "Going Crazy" (미쳐; Michyeo, featuring Ahn Young-mi) | Lee Hyori | Nermin Harambasic, Robin Jenssen, Ronny Vidar Svendsen, Anne Judith Wik, Salokorpi | 3:35 |
14. | "Show Show Show" (쇼쇼쇼; Shyoshyoshyo) | Lee Hyori | Raph Schillebeeckx, Sanne Putseys | 3:38 |
15. | "Better Together" | Lee Hyori | Mats Valentin-Berntoft, Hayley Penne | 3:50 |
16. | "Oars" (노; No) | Lee Kyu-ho | Nermin Harambasic, Robin Jenssen, Ronny Vidar Svendsen, Anne Judith Wik, Salokorpi | 3:45 |
Total length: | 55:28 |
- Notes
- "Wouldn't Ask You" was originally composed by blues musician Kim Tae-chun, although never officially released. The song was later given as a gift to Lee Hyori, with some foul words at the end of the lyrics, "I wouldn't ask you why you left me / I wouldn't curse at you and call you a b**** / I wouldn't curse at you and call you a c*** / I wouldn't ask you why you left me", excluded.[83]
- The lyrics of "Oars" includes "Ieodosana" (Korean: 이어도사나), an old sea shanty which the haenyeos in Jeju Island sing when they go out to work.[84]
Credits and personnel
Credits for Monochrome adapted from album liner notes.[85]
- Lee Hyori – vocals, songwriter, music producer
- Soonshim the Dog – featured artist
- Mads Louis Hauge – songwriter
- Phil Thornalley – songwriter
- Jang Seok-beom – harmonica
- Kim Bo-a – background vocals
- Lee Sang-soon – arrangement, guitar
- Min Jae-hyeon – bass
- Bak Yong-jun – keyboard
- Shin Seok-cheol – drums
- Beenzino – featured artist
- Brian Kim – songwriter
- Christian Vinten – songwriter
- Gabriella Jangfeldt – songwriter
- Peter Lars Kristian Wennerberg – songwriter
- Jeong Jin-wook – keyboard
- Nermin Harambasic – songwriter
- Robin Jenssen – songwriter
- Ronny Vidar Svendsen – songwriter
- Anne Judith Wik – songwriter
- Chris Young – songwriter
- Min Dong-sook – songwriter
- Kim Tae-chun – songwriter, arrangement, guitar
- Oh Jae-young – bass
- Lee Won-seok – drums
- Kim Min-gyu – recording engineer
- Lee Seung-yun – songwriter, arrangement
- Lee Sang-tae – bass
- Jo Yong-chan – drums, tambourine
- Lee Seong-hwan – recording engineer
- Ahn Tae-bong – recording engineer
- Kim Mi-jin – songwriter
- Kyosti Anton Salokorpi – songwriter
- Bak Ji-yong – featured artist, piano
- Eirik Johansen – songwriter
- Thomas Henriksen – songwriter
- Hayley Aitken – songwriter
- Jo Dong-hee – songwriter
- Jaakko Salovaara – songwriter
- Matti Mikkola – songwriter
- Joanna Wang – songwriter
- Ahn Young-mi – featured artist
- Raph Schillebeeckx – songwriter
- Sanne Putseys – songwriter
- Mats Valentin-Berntoft – songwriter
- Hayley Penne – songwriter
- Lee Kyu-ho – songwriter
- Kim Ji-woong – co-producer
- Bae Young-jun – music editing, arrangement
- Heo Eun-sook – music editing, recording engineer
- Choi Ja-yeon – music editing
- Lee Geun-seop – director of production and management
- Jeon Hyeong-jin – director of production and management
- Joo Cha-woong – artist management, promotion
- Jeong Cheon-young – artist management, promotion
- Son Seung-woo – artist management, promotion
- Bak Mi-ran – public relation, publicity
- Kim So-young – planning, development
- Shin Ji-seon – planning, development
- Kim Gyu-sang – choreography director
- Kim Yong-deok – choreography director
- Kim Jin-cheol – choreography director
- Go Min-ae – vocal director, background vocals
- Jo Jun-seong – mixing engineer
- Jeon Hoon – mastering engineer
- Da-young Jenna Lee – mastering coordinator
- Choi Da-hae – publishing, copyright clearance
- Bak So-young – publishing, copyright clearance
- Jeong Hyo-won – publishing, copyright clearance
- Hwang Eun-kyeong – publishing, copyright clearance
- Kim Rae-hyeong – publishing, copyright clearance
- Cha Eun-taek – music video director
- Jeong Bo-yoon – style director
- Jeong Seol – stylist
- Lee Ji-hye – stylist
- Bak Bo-ra – assistant stylist
- Choi Won-kyeong – assistant stylist
- Han Ji-seon – hair stylist
- Jo Mi-yeon – assistant hair stylist
- Hong Seong-hee – makeup
- Hong Jang-hyeon – design director, photographer
- Ryu Kyeong-yoon – assistant photographer
- Choi Jun-ho – assistant photographer
- Kim Min-seon – prop stylist
- Jang Won-seok – digital retoucher
- Ock Min-a – digital retoucher
- Go Joo-yeon – artwork, design
- Jeong Gyu-cheol – printing
- Kang Min-ho – printing
- Gil Jong-hwa – executive producer
- B2M Entertainment – executive producer
Charts
Release history
Region | Date | Format | Edition | Label |
---|---|---|---|---|
South Korea[88] | May 21, 2013 | CD, digital download | Normal Edition | B2M Entertainment, CJ E&M Music |
May 24, 2013 | CD[89] | Special Limited Edition | ||
Worldwide[90] | May 21, 2013 | Digital download |
See also
Footnotes
References
- "Lee Hyori "Monochrome" Album" (in Korean). May 21, 2013.
- Lee, Eun-jeong (May 10, 2013). "이효리가 추구한 변화, 대중과의 접점을 찾다 (The Change Lee Hyori Pursued, Reaches the Nexus with the Listeners)" (in Korean). Yonhap News. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
- "이효리 정규 5집 공개.. 타이틀곡 'Bad Girls' 음원차트 올킬 (Lee Hyori Unveils Her Fifth Studio Album.. The Title Track "Bad Girls" Swepts Online Music Charts)" (in Korean). The Financial News. May 21, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- Kwon, Seok-jeong (May 1, 2013). "걸그룹 '5월 大戰'…이효리 시크릿 포미닛 티아라, 동·시·컴·백 (Girl Groups' "Star Wars in May"…Lee Hyori, Secret, 4minute, and T-ara Return Simultaneously)" (in Korean). Hankook Economy. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- Gil, Hye-sung (September 1, 2013). "이효리·이상순, 1일 '부부'됐다..'제주 조촐 결혼' (Lee Hyori and Lee Sang-soon Had a Small Wedding on September 1st in Jeju)". STARNEWS. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
- Bak, Se-yeon (May 21, 2013). "이효리 오늘(21일) 정규 5집 '모노크롬' 전곡 공개 (Lee Hyori Releases Whole Tracks of "Monochrome" Today)" (in Korean). Maeil Economy. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- Lee, Ji-hyeon (May 21, 2013). "'컴백' 이효리, 애견 순심이 피처링 정체는? (Lee Hyori "Returns", Which Song Soonshim Was Featured?)" (in Korean). STARNEWS. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- Seong, Jin-hee (May 14, 2013). "이효리 5집 '모노크롬' 타이틀 곡은? 'Bad Girls' (What Is the Title Track for Lee Hyori's "Monochrome"? "Bad Girls")" (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
- "The Official Twitter of B2M Entertainment" (in Korean). May 2, 2013.
- Ha, Gyeong-heon (May 9, 2013). "이효리 5집 '모노크롬' 표지 공개 '흑백의 카리스마' (Lee Hyori's Fifth Album "Monochrome" Cover Revealed "The Monochrome Charisma")" (in Korean). Sports Kyunghyang. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album – Year-End 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. December 30, 2013. Archived from the original on October 29, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2013.
- Sales references for Monochrome:
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album (Domestic) – Year-End 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- Yang, Joo-hee (November 23, 2013). "'2013 MAMA' 여자가수상 이효리, "사랑하는 남편에게 감사해" (Lee Hyori Wins Best Female Artist at 2013 MAMA, "Thankful for My Loving Husband")" (in Korean). Seoul Economy. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
- Kim, Hyeong-woo (March 11, 2013). "'퀸' 이효리 5월 컴백 순항 3년만의 귀환 "타이틀곡 막바지 작업' ("The Queen" Lee Hyori Returns in Three Years "Finally Preparing for the Title Track")" (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- "The Official Twitter of Lee Hyori" (in Korean). February 7, 2013.
- Lee, So-dam (February 12, 2013). "이효리 앨범준비 "꽉찬 정규…여름쯤 활동 예정" (Lee Hyori Prepares for an Album "Fully-Packed Studio Album…Planned to Work in Summer")" (in Korean). Maeil Economy. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
- Lee, Jeong-hyeok (February 12, 2013). "[애프터스토리]이효리가 '다 뻥임'이라고 말한 5집, 그렇다면 실제 진행상황은? (So What's Going on for Lee Hyori's Fifth Album?")" (in Korean). Sports Chosun. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
- Kwak, Min-gu (May 9, 2013). "이효리, 5집 앨범 'MONOCHROME' 재킷 공개하며 '예약판매' 시작 ("Lee Hyori's "Monochrome" Cover Unveiled, Pre-Order Begins")" (in Korean). Economy Today. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- Yoon, Hyo-jeong (May 20, 2013). "이효리, 내일(21일) 정오 정규5집 발표 '한정판 벌써 품절' ("Lee Hyori Releases "Monochrome" at Noon on May 21 "Limited Edition Copies Already Sold Out"")" (in Korean). TV Daily. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album – May 19, 2013 to May 25, 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. May 30, 2013. Retrieved November 23, 2013.
- Hong, Grace Danbi (April 19, 2013). "Lee Hyori to Showcase New Song with Vogue Korea′s Music Film". CJ E&M enewsWorld. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
- Vogue Korea (May 1, 2013). "VOGUE KOREA & LEE HYO RI_Show Girl" (YouTube). YouTube.
- "The Official Twitter of Lee Hyori". April 22, 2013.
- b2ment (April 23, 2013). "이효리_Lee Hyori_뭐하니?효리-01 ready_Comeback_Teaser" (YouTube). YouTube.
- b2ment (April 23, 2013). "이효리_Lee Hyori_뭐하니?효리-02 unique_Comeback_Teaser" (YouTube). YouTube.
- b2ment (April 23, 2013). "이효리_Lee Hyori_뭐하니?효리-03 bad_Comeback_Teaser" (YouTube). YouTube.
- b2ment (April 23, 2013). "이효리_Lee Hyori_뭐하니?효리-04 holiday_Comeback_Teaser" (YouTube). YouTube.
- b2ment (April 23, 2013). "이효리_Lee Hyori_뭐하니?효리-05 like_Comeback_Teaser" (YouTube). YouTube.
- b2ment (May 2, 2013). "이효리_Lee Hyori_미스코리아-Miss Korea_Teaser" (YouTube). YouTube.
- CJ E&M MUSIC (May 6, 2013). "이효리 (Lee Hyori) – 미스코리아 (Miss Korea) MV" (YouTube). YouTube.
- "이효리 '미스코리아' 뮤비공개…"화면보다 예쁜 따뜻한 가사" ("Lee Hyori "Miss Korea" M/V Revealed…"Lyrics Prettier and Warmer Than the Scenes")" (in Korean). SBS Contents Hub. May 6, 2013. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- "LEE HYORI – MISS KOREA Lyrics (RomHanEng) (미스코리아) KROMANIZED". KRomanized. May 15, 2013.
- "The Bridge of Life". Samsung Life Insurance (in Korean). Retrieved May 24, 2015. Click the "이효리" link on the left side.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Overall singles – The 20th Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download – The 20th Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- "Korea K-Pop Hot 100, Week of 25 May, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- Sales references for "Miss Korea":
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – Year-End 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- "Lee Hyori to recruit non-celebrity 'Miss Korea's for her stage at the '2013 SBS Gayo Daejun'".
- SBSNOW (December 29, 2013). "SBS [2013가요대전] – 이효리(Lee Hyori) '미스코리아'" (YouTube). YouTube.
- TheSoneSourceTV (December 26, 2013). "Jessica Miss Korea Performance at SMTown Week "Marchen Fantasy" (22nd December 2013)" (YouTube). YouTube.
- "Monochrome" (in Korean). Neowiz Internet Corp. Retrieved May 24, 2015.
- "Lee Hyori – Bad Girls – pop!gasa – kpop translation lyrics". pop!gasa. May 21, 2013. Retrieved April 4, 2015.
- CJENMMUSIC (May 15, 2013). "이효리 (Lee Hyori) – Bad Girls (Teaser)" (YouTube). YouTube.
- Yang, Ja-yeong (May 15, 2013). "이효리 'Bad Girls' 티저 공개, 섹시 카리스마 부활 ("Lee Hyori's "Bad Girls" Teaser Released, Sexy Charisma Revives")" (in Korean). Wstartnews. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
- Hwang, Mi-hyeon (May 15, 2013). "이효리, 티저 공개..샤론스톤 능가하는 '원초적 섹시' ("Lee Hyori Unveils a Teaser.."Basic Sexiness" Surpassing Sharon Stone")" (in Korean). OSEN. Retrieved May 18, 2013.
- "이효리 '배드걸' 뮤비 댄스 버전 공개 연기 '완성도 위해' ("Lee Hyori's Dance-Centered "Bad Girls" MV Release Delayed "For Better Quality"")" (in Korean). Sports Chosun. May 21, 2013. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- Jeong, Ji-won (May 21, 2013). "이효리 'Bad girls' MV, 길과 찰떡 부부호흡 출산연기까지 ("Lee Hyori's "Bad Girls" MV, Perfect Teamwork with Gil "Even in Childbirth Acting"")" (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
- CJ E&M MUSIC (May 21, 2013). "이효리 (Lee Hyori) – Bad Girls (배드 걸스) MV" (YouTube). YouTube.
- b2ment (May 23, 2013). "Lee HyoRi (이효리) – Bad girls (배드걸) – Dance ver (댄스버전) M/V" (YouTube). YouTube.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Overall singles – The 22nd Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download – The 22nd Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- "Korea K-Pop Hot 100, Week of 8 June, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- Benjamin, Jeff (June 1, 2013). "Lee Hyori Rules With 'Bad Girls' on K-Pop Chart". Billboard. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- "Korea K-Pop Hot 100, Week of 1 June, 2013". Billboard. Retrieved May 6, 2015.
- Oh, Soo-jeong (June 2, 2013). "'인기가요' 드디어 이효리 1위, '배드걸'로 '미스코리아' 제쳤다 ("Lee Hyori Finally Wins Atop "The Music Trend", Beating "Miss Korea" with "Bad Girls"")" (in Korean). TV Daily. Retrieved June 2, 2013.
- Kim, Ye-na (June 7, 2013). "'뮤직뱅크' 이효리, 등장 없이도 1위 트로피 차지 ("Lee Hyori Tops "Music Bank", Without Appearing")" (in Korean). TVREPORT. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
- Yoon, Sang-geun (June 13, 2013). "'섹시퀸' 이효리 '배드 걸스', '엠카' 정상 등극 (""Sexy Queen" Lee Hyori Tops "M! Countdown"")" (in Korean). STARNEWS. Retrieved June 13, 2013.
- Sales references for "Bad Girls":
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Online download (Domestic) – Year-End 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- "A Star-Studded Affair: 2013 SBS Gayo Daejun". December 30, 2013.
- SBSNOW (December 29, 2013). "SBS [2013가요대전] – 이효리&CL 'Bad Girls+나쁜 기집애'" (YouTube). YouTube.
- Kim, Sang-ho (May 15, 2013). "이효리 컴백쇼 목격담, "노래 좋고 비주얼, 퍼포먼스 최고!" ("Lee Hyori's Comeback Show Eyewitness Accounts "Songs Were Good, Looks and Performance Were Best!"")" (in Korean). Sports Seoul. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- Lee, Soo-ah (May 20, 2013). "신동엽, "이효리는 韓 마돈나…저도 참 좋아하는데요" ("Shin Dong-yeop Says "Lee Hyori Is Korea's Madonna…I Really Like Her, Too")" (in Korean). TVREPORT. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
- Choi, Ji-ye (May 10, 2013). "이효리, 24일 '뮤뱅'이 첫 컴백무대…본격 '활동 시동' ("Lee Hyori's First Comeback Will Be on "Music Bank"…"Full-Scale Promotion Begins"")" (in Korean). MyDaily. Retrieved May 15, 2013.
- "뮤직뱅크 이효리, 두 곡무대 세 번 변신 '극강의 섹시미' ("Lee Hyori Transforms Three Times for Performing Two Songs on "Music Bank" "The Ultimate Sexiness"")" (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. May 25, 2013. Archived from the original on October 22, 2013. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
- Lee, Ji-sook (May 29, 2013). "[포토엔]변신의 여왕 이효리 '미스코리아vs배드걸, 같은 사람 맞아?' ("Lee Hyori, the Queen of Transformations "Miss Korea vs. Bad Girl, Is She the Same Person?"")" (in Korean). Newsen. Retrieved May 29, 2013.
- MBCkpop (May 29, 2013). "Lee Hyo-ri – Miss Korea, 이효리 – 미스코리아, Show Champion 20130529" (YouTube). YouTube.
- MBCkpop (May 29, 2013). "Lee Hyo-ri – Bad Girls, 이효리 – 배드 걸스, Show Champion 20130529" (YouTube). YouTube.
- Lee, Ji-hyeon (May 25, 2013). "'음악중심' 이효리, '여왕의 귀환' 그리웠습니다 ("Lee Hyori on "Music Core", We've Missed "Return of the Queen"")" (in Korean). TVREPORT. Retrieved May 25, 2013.
- MBCkpop (May 27, 2013). "Lee Hyo-ri – Holly Jolly Bus, 이효리 – 홀리 졸리 버스, Music core 20130525" (YouTube). YouTube.
- MBCkpop (May 27, 2013). "Lee Hyo-ri – Bad Girls, 이효리 – 배드 걸스, Music core 20130525" (YouTube). YouTube.
- Kim, Seong-hee (May 30, 2013). "'엠카' 이효리, '배드걸즈' 무대..명불허전 '섹시디바' ("Lee Hyori Performs "Bad Girls" on "M! Countdown"..The Truly-Named "Sexy Diva"")" (in Korean). STARNEWS. Retrieved May 30, 2013.
- Mnet (May 30, 2013). "이효리_Holly Jolly Bus (Holly Jolly Bus by Lee HyoRi@Mcountdown 2013.5.30)" (YouTube). YouTube.
- Mnet (May 30, 2013). "이효리_Bad girls (Bad girls by Lee HyoRi@Mcountdown 2013.5.30)" (YouTube). YouTube.
- Kim, Ye-na (May 26, 2013). "'인기가요' 이효리, 섹시지존 이름값은 이렇게 ("Lee Hyori on "The Music Trend", This Is How the Sexy Queen Makes Good on Her Name")" (in Korean). TVREPORT. Retrieved May 26, 2013.
- SBSMusic1 (May 26, 2013). "이효리 (Lee Hyori) [Full Moon] @SBS Inkigayo 인기가요 20130526" (YouTube). YouTube.
- SBSMusic1 (May 26, 2013). "이효리 (Lee Hyori) [Bad Girls] @SBS Inkigayo 인기가요 20130526" (YouTube). YouTube.
- Kim, Ye-jin (May 31, 2013). "'댄싱스타3' 이효리, 화려한 오프닝으로 '호응 UP!' ("Lee Hyori Receives Support from Audiences, with Her Opening Stage on "Dancing with the Stars 3"!")" (in Korean). STARNEWS. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
- Lee, Hee-soo (June 7, 2013). "'유희열의 스케치북' 이효리, 무대 위에서 치마 '싹둑' ("Lee Hyori Cuts Off Her Skirts on "You Hee-yeol's Sketchbook"")" (in Korean). SSTV. Retrieved June 7, 2013.
- Jo, Hyeon-joo (July 21, 2013). "'20's choice' 이효리, 2관왕 "열심히 사는 유부녀 되겠다" ("Lee Hyori Wins Two Awards at 20's Choice "I'll Live Life to the Full Even After Marriage"")" (in Korean). Hankook Ilbo. Retrieved July 19, 2013.
- Gil, Hye-seong (July 3, 2013). "이효리, 가요프로 2번 추가출연 '20'초이스'로 5집활동 끝 ("Lee Hyori Wraps Up "Monochrome" Promotions at 20's Choice")" (in Korean). STARNEWS. Retrieved September 17, 2014.
- Mnet (July 19, 2013). "이효리 & 안영미 & 김슬기_Bad Girls (Lee Hyo Ri & Ahn Young Mi & Kim Seul Ki of 20'S Choice 2013.7.18)" (YouTube). YouTube.
- "The Official Twitter of B2M Entertainment" (in Korean). May 20, 2013.
- Kim, Jin-seok (May 16, 2013). "이효리, '묻지 않을게요' 험한 욕설…진짜 부를까 (Would Lee Hyori Sing the Harsh Words in "Wouldn't Ask You" for Real?)" (in Korean). Ilgan Sports.
- "Lee Hyori – Oar (노) pop!gasa – kpop translation lyrics". Retrieved June 7, 2013.
- Monochrome (liner notes). Lee Hyori. B2M Entertainment. 2013.
{{cite AV media notes}}
: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link) - "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album – The 22nd Week of 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- "South Korean Gaon Chart: Album – May 2013". Gaon Chart. Korea Music Content Industry Association. Retrieved June 19, 2015.
- Jang, Eun-gyeong (May 6, 2013). "이효리, 매혹적인 '미스코리아' 티저사진…"효리가 돌아왔다!" (Lee Hyori's Fascinating "Miss Korea" Teaser Photo…"Hyori Is Back!")" (in Korean). The Chosun Ilbo. Archived from the original on December 25, 2014. Retrieved May 14, 2013.
- "The Official Website of Lee Hyori" (in Korean). May 20, 2013. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved May 20, 2013.
- "iTunes – Music – Monochrome by Lee Hyori". iTunes Store. Retrieved May 31, 2013.