Morrumbene District
Morrumbene District is a district of Inhambane Province in south-east Mozambique. Its principal town is Morrumbene. The district is located at the east of the province and borders with Massinga District in the north, Homoine District in the south, and with Funhalouro District in the west. In the east, the district is bounded by the Indian Ocean. The area of the district is 2,608 square kilometres (1,007 sq mi). In terms of the area, this is the biggest district of Inhambane Province.[1] It has a population of 124,471 as of 2007.[2]
Morrumbene | |
|---|---|
 Morrumbene District on the map of Mozambique | |
| Country | Mozambique |
| Province | Inhambane |
| Capital | Morrumbene |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2,608 km2 (1,007 sq mi) |
| Population (2007 census) | |
| • Total | 124,471 |
| • Density | 48/km2 (120/sq mi) |
Geography
There are six small rivers in the district which flow throughout the whole year.[1]
The climate is tropical arid in the interior, with the annual rainfall varying between 650 millimetres (26 in) and 750 millimetres (30 in), and tropical humid at the coast, with the annual rainfall being 1,200 millimetres (47 in).[1]
History
In colonial times, the area was known as Rumba-Nyone, which was later transformed into Morrumbene.[1]
Demographics
As of 2005, 42% of the population of the district was younger than 15 years. 50% did speak Portuguese. The population was predominantly speaking Chopi language. 53% were analphabetic, mostly women.[1]
Administrative divisions
The district is divided into two postos, Mocodoene and Morrumbene, which in total include six localities.[1]
Economy
In 2005, 1% of the households in the district had electricity.[1]
Agriculture
In 2005, the district had 27,000 farms exploiting on average the area of 1.4 hectares (0.0054 sq mi) each. The main agricultural products are maize, cassava, cowpea, peanuts, sweet potatoes, cotton, and rice.[1]
Transportation
There is a road network in the district which includes about 200 kilometres (120 mi) of unpaved secondary roads. The main national road, EN1, crosses the eastern part of the district, passing the town of Morrumbene.[1]
References
- "Perfil do Distrito de Massinga" (PDF) (in Portuguese). Ministry of State Administration. 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2016. Retrieved 22 October 2016.
- "População da Provincia de Inhambane". Censo 2007 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Estatística. Archived from the original on 8 March 2008. Retrieved 20 March 2008.