Mount Carmel, Mississippi

Mount Carmel is a ghost town in Jefferson Davis County, Mississippi, United States.

Mount Carmel, Mississippi
Ghost town
Mount Carmel is located in Mississippi
Mount Carmel
Mount Carmel
Mount Carmel is located in the United States
Mount Carmel
Mount Carmel
Coordinates: 31°38′43″N 89°47′43″W
CountryUnited States
StateMississippi
CountyJefferson Davis
Elevation
492 ft (150 m)
Time zoneUTC-6 (Central (CST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-5 (CDT)
GNIS feature ID673998[1]

Once a thriving 19th-century community, little remains today of Mount Carmel but a museum located within a historic home.

History

Mount Carmel is one of the oldest settlements in Jefferson Davis County.[2]

Mt. Zion Methodist Church was established near Mount Carmel in 1817.[3]

John Ragan, a Revolutionary soldier from Virginia, laid out the town in 1819, in what was then Covington County.[2][4] The plan provided for lots, streets, and a large central square with two springs.[2] Mount Carmel incorporated in 1835, and had two or three stores, and two churches.[2]

The town also had a well-regarded co-educational school, Mount Carmel Academy, which opened prior to 1830. At one point it had 70 to 80 students. The school moved in 1845.[2][5]

Benjamin L.C. Wailes traveled through the community in 1852 and wrote in his journal:

After crossing [the] Bouie over a bridge (passing through the bottom land in which there is a good deal of large oak & gum mixed with some Shortleaf pine) ascended a considerable eminence to a level table land of Oak and hickory, on which the village of Mount Carmel is situated. About 70 inhabitants. Two or three considerable Country Stores. More business [is] done [here] than at Williamsburg, and the situation is much handsomer, & the buildings (tho' plain frame) [are] better.[2]

Around 1873, John Fielding Holloway built a large house in Mount Carmel, and it remains the community's only 19th-century structure.[2]

Mount Carmel was by-passed during the construction of the Gulf and Ship Island Railroad in 1899, and the Mississippi Central Railroad in 1903. As a result, many businesses and residents moved to one of the nearby railway towns of Prentiss, Bassfield, or Collins.[2] In 1904, Mount Carmel was officially unincorporated.[2]

The nearly abandoned community began to grow again during the early 20th century, when African-Americans began purchasing land in the town and surrounding community. The new community began to prosper, and contained all the essential services, goods and farm products needed for self-sufficiency.[2] In 1911, Robert Decatur "Cap" Polk, a leading African-American planter and businessmen, purchased the Holloway House, and installed a large and modern farm on the nearby property.[2] Now called the John Fielding Holloway House, it remains one of the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in Jefferson Davis County. The home is a historical and cultural center, and tours are available.[6]

Notable people

References
  1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Mount Carmel
  2. "Holloway, John Fielding, House - National Register of Historic Places Registration Form" (PDF). U.S. National Park Service. September 27, 1994.
  3. Riner, Steve (November 3, 2001). "Mt. Zion Methodist Church Cemetery". Genforum. Archived from the original on May 4, 2014.
  4. "Mt. Carmel". StoppingPoints. June 17, 2006.
  5. Biographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, Part 1. Firebird Press. 1891. p. 311. ISBN 9781455601196.
  6. "Holloway-Polk House Historical and Cultural Center". Holloway-Polk House Historical and Cultural Center. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
  7. "Oral History with Mrs. Raylawni Branch". University of Southern Mississippi. June 13, 2004. Archived from the original on June 13, 2004.
  8. "GRAVES, Alexander, (1844 - 1916)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved May 3, 2014.
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