Mountain toucan
Andigena, the mountain toucans, is a genus of birds in the family Ramphastidae. They are found in humid highland forests in the Andes of South America, ranging from Bolivia to Venezuela. These medium-sized toucans all have olive-brown upperparts, a black crown, yellow rump, blue-grey underparts and a red vent.
| Mountain toucan | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Plate-billed mountain toucan Andigena laminirostris | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Clade: | Dinosauria |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Piciformes |
| Family: | Ramphastidae |
| Genus: | Andigena Gould, 1851 |
| Type species | |
| Pteroglossus hypoglaucus[1] Gould, 1833 | |
| Species | |
|
4, see text | |
Taxonomy and systematics
Extant species
| Image | Scientific name | Common Name | Distribution |
|---|---|---|---|
.jpg.webp) | Andigena hypoglauca | Grey-breasted mountain toucan | Southern Colombia, Ecuador and Peru |
.jpg.webp) | Andigena laminirostris | Plate-billed mountain toucan | Western Ecuador and far south-western Colombia |
%252C_Vogelpark_Walsrode.jpg.webp) | Andigena cucullata | Hooded mountain toucan | South-eastern Peru to central Bolivia |
 | Andigena nigrirostris | Black-billed mountain toucan | Western Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and far northern Peru |
Former species
Some authorities, either presently or formerly, recognize additional species or subspecies as species belonging to the genus Andigena including:
- Saffron toucanet (as Andigena bailloni)[2]
References
- "Ramphastidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-25.
- "Pteroglossus bailloni - Avibase". avibase.bsc-eoc.org. Retrieved 2016-12-27.
- Restall, R. L., C. Rodner, & M. Lentino. (2006). Birds of Northern South America. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-7243-9 (vol. 1). ISBN 0-7136-7242-0 (vol. 2).
- Schulenberg, T., D. Stotz, D. Lane, J. O' Neill, & T. Parker III. 2007. Birds of Peru. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 978-0-7136-8673-9
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