Mueang Udon Thani district

Mueang Udon Thani (Thai: เมืองอุดรธานี, pronounced [mɯ̄a̯ŋ ʔù.dɔ̄ːn tʰāː.nīː])) is the capital district (amphoe mueang) of Udon Thani province, northeastern Thailand.

Mueang Udon Thani
เมืองอุดรธานี
District
District location in Udon Thani province
District location in Udon Thani province
Coordinates: 17°24′54″N 102°47′12″E
CountryThailand
ProvinceUdon Thani
SeatMak Khaeng
Area
 • Total1,094.7 km2 (422.7 sq mi)
Population
 (2013)
 • Total404,767
 • Density370/km2 (1,000/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+7 (ICT)
Postal code41000
Geocode4101

Geography

Neighboring districts are (from the north clockwise): Phen, Phibun Rak, Nong Han, Prachaksinlapakhom, Kumphawapi, Nong Saeng, Nong Wua So, Kut Chap, and Ban Phue of Udon Thani Province.

History

Originally named Ban Mak Khaeng (บ้านหมากแข้ง), the district was one of the original four districts of Udon Thani established during the thesaphiban administrative reforms in 1908.[1] In 1938 its name was changed from Mak Khaeng to Mueang Udon Thani.[2]

Ramasun Station

Ramasun Station, formerly Chang ('elephant') Station,[3] officially the 7th Radio Research Field Station (RRFS),[4] in Non Sung Subdistrict, was constructed by the US in 1964, just as the Vietnam War was gaining momentum. The site was run by the Army Security Agency (ASA) the Army's signals intelligence branch closely allied with the National Security Agency. Its purpose was radio communications intercept and triangulation of enemy installations. The site was dominated by a large, circular Wullenweber array. In its heyday, the station housed 1,200–1,500 US personnel, complete with sleeping quarters, a cinema, a post exchange (PX), gym, swimming pool, tennis court, arms depot, and a 300 m long tunnel that the Thai army today claims was used for electronic cable storage. It employed more than 1,400 Thais at generous wages.[3] With the US pullout of Southeast Asia in 1975, the station was handed over to the Thai 3rd Infantry Division. In 1983, it became the base of the 1st Battalion, 13th Infantry Regiment. In August 1997, it was renamed "Sunthondhammathada Camp".[5] The station reemerged in news of the US War on Terror as some believe it to be the location of a US CIA "black site" used to interrogate suspected terrorists by the United States.[5][6]

Administration

The district is divided into 21 sub-districts (tambons), which are further subdivided into 248 villages (mubans). The city (thesaban nakhon) Udon Thani covers tambon Mak Khaeng and parts of Nong Bua and Nong Khon Kwang. There are two town municipalities (thesaban mueang). Nong Samrong covers tambon Na Di and parts of Mu Mon, Ban Lueam, and Non Sung. Nam Kham covers parts of tambon Non Sung. There are five sub-district municipalities (thesaban tambon). Nikhom Songkhro covers parts of tambon Nikhom Songkhro and Khok Sa-at; Nong Bua parts of tambon Nong Bua, Nong Na Kham, Sam Phrao, and Nong Khon Kwang; Ban Chan parts of tambon Ban Chan and Nong Khon Kwang; Na Kha parts of tambon Na Kha. There are 18 tambon administrative organizations (TAO).

No. Name Thai Villages Pop.[7]
01.Mak Khaengหมากแข้ง-141,209
02.Nikhom Songkhroนิคมสงเคราะห์12012,692
03.Ban Khaoบ้านขาว10009,957
04.Nong Buaหนองบัว07017,060
05.Ban Tatบ้านตาด14012,224
06.Non Sungโนนสูง14019,549
07.Mu Monหมูม่น12015,384
08.Chiang Yuenเชียงยืน16015,580
09.Nong Na Khamหนองนาคำ18021,893
10.Kut Saกุดสระ11008,414
11.Na Diนาดี08006,738
12.Ban Lueamบ้านเลื่อม08016,530
13.Chiang Phinเชียงพิณ08010,945
14.Sam Phraoสามพร้าว10017,844
15.Nong Haiหนองไฮ13012,279
16.Na Khaนาข่า15012,498
17.Ban Chanบ้านจั่น16013,144
18.Nong Khon Kwangหนองขอนกว้าง12010,517
19.Khok Sa-atโคกสะอาด10007,260
20.Na Kwangนากว้าง10006,874
21.Nong Phaiหนองไผ่12008,458

Economy

Non Sung, Nong Phai, and Nong Khon Kwang Sub-districts of Mueang Udon Thani District will become sites of the Udon North potash mine if the project is approved.[8]

References
  1. แจ้งความกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ให้รวมเมืองกมุทธาไส ๑ เมือง กุมภวาปี ๑ เมือง หนองหาย ๑ อำเภอ บ้านหมากแข้ง ๑ ตั้งเป็นเมืองจัตวา เรียกว่าเมืองอุดรธานีบริเวณน้ำชีให้เปลี่ยนเรียกว่าเมืองขอนแก่น บริเวณน้ำเหืองให้เปลี่ยนเรียกว่าเมืองเลย บริเวณสกลนครให้เปลี่ยน เรียกว่าเมืองสกลนคร บริเวณธาตุพนมให้เปลี่ยนเรียกว่าเมืองนครพนม ส่วนเมืองหนองคายเมืองโพนพิสัยให้คงไว้ตามเดิม (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 24 (41): 1088. 1908-01-12. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 25, 2012.
  2. พระราชกฤษฎีกาเปลี่ยนนามจังหวัด และอำเภอบางแห่ง พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๑ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 55 (ก): 658–666. 1938-11-14. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 8, 2011.
  3. "Recollections of Camp Ramasun: Life with Udon Thani GIs". The Isaan Record. 22 June 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2020.
  4. Lelyveld, Joseph (1974-06-26). "U.S. Military Presence Is in Asia as of Old, but Justification for It Is All New". New York Times. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  5. Nanuam, Wassana (27 August 2018). "Ex-US base 'not secret prison'". Bangkok Post. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  6. "Torture and secrecy in Thailand". Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC). 17 Mar 2018. Retrieved 27 August 2018.
  7. "Population statistics 2008". Department of Provincial Administration. Archived from the original on 2009-08-20.
  8. "Project Location". Asia Pacific Potash Corporation (APPC). Retrieved 9 October 2017.
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