Seni District

Seni District (Tibetan: གསེར་རྙེད་ཆུས།; Chinese: 色尼区) is a district within the Nagqu of the Tibet Autonomous Region, China.

For other uses, see Nagqu (disambiguation).
Seni
色尼区 • གསེར་རྙེད་ཆུས།
District
Location of Seni (red) within Nagqu (yellow) and the Tibet Autonomous Region
Location of Seni (red) within Nagqu (yellow) and the Tibet Autonomous Region
Seni is located in Tibet
Seni
Seni
Location of the seat in Tibet
Seni is located in China
Seni
Seni
Seni (China)
Coordinates (Nagqu government): 31°28′37″N 92°03′04″E
CountryChina
Autonomous RegionTibet
Prefecture-level cityNagqu
District seatNagqu
Area
 • Total16,196.45 km2 (6,253.48 sq mi)
Elevation
4,513 m (14,806 ft)
Population
 (2020)[1][2]
 • Total104,490
 • Density6.5/km2 (17/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.xznq.gov.cn
Seni District
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese色尼区
Traditional Chinese色尼區
Tibetan name
Tibetanགསེར་རྙེད་ཆུས།

Geography and climate

Located in the northern part of the Tibet Autonomous Region, Seni ranges in latitude from 30° 31' to 31° 55' N and in longitude from 91° 12' to 93° 02' E. Bordering counties within Nagqu are Lhari to the southeast, Biru to the east, Nyainrong to the northeast, Amdo to the northwest, and Baingoin to the west, while Lhasa City, the regional capital, is to the south.

With an elevation of around 4,500 metres (14,800 ft), Nagqu has a harsh, alpine climate (Köppen EH), closely bordering on a subarctic climate (Dwc), with long, very cold and dry winters, and short, cool summers. In winter, temperatures frequently drop below −20 °C (−4 °F) at night and in summer typically rise to 16 °C (61 °F) during the day. The monthly 24-hour average daily temperature ranges from −11.7 °C (10.9 °F) in January to 9.5 °C (49.1 °F) in July, and the annual mean is only −0.65 °C (30.8 °F). From June to September, a majority of the days receives some precipitation, and over 80% of the annual precipitation is delivered.

According to the climate scale from 1991 to 2020, the climate type of Nagqu happens to be a subarctic climate (Köppen Dwc), because the hottest month, July, has an average temperature of just 10.0 °C (50.0 °F); there are already signs that trees can grow in Nagqu.[3]

Climate data for Seni District, Nagqu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1971−2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 7.7
(45.9)		 10.3
(50.5)		 16.1
(61.0)		 16.6
(61.9)		 21.3
(70.3)		 24.2
(75.6)		 22.6
(72.7)		 21.7
(71.1)		 22.2
(72.0)		 18.0
(64.4)		 12.8
(55.0)		 11.8
(53.2)		 24.2
(75.6)
Average high °C (°F) −2.4
(27.7)		 −0.1
(31.8)		 3.4
(38.1)		 7.4
(45.3)		 11.5
(52.7)		 15.3
(59.5)		 16.3
(61.3)		 16.2
(61.2)		 13.8
(56.8)		 8.3
(46.9)		 2.7
(36.9)		 −0.4
(31.3)		 7.7
(45.8)
Daily mean °C (°F) −11.3
(11.7)		 −8.5
(16.7)		 −4.5
(23.9)		 −0.2
(31.6)		 4.2
(39.6)		 8.4
(47.1)		 10.0
(50.0)		 9.5
(49.1)		 6.7
(44.1)		 0.8
(33.4)		 −6.0
(21.2)		 −9.9
(14.2)		 −0.1
(31.9)
Average low °C (°F) −19.1
(−2.4)		 −16.3
(2.7)		 −11.9
(10.6)		 −7.1
(19.2)		 −2.0
(28.4)		 2.9
(37.2)		 5.0
(41.0)		 4.6
(40.3)		 1.7
(35.1)		 −4.9
(23.2)		 −12.7
(9.1)		 −17.8
(0.0)		 −6.5
(20.4)
Record low °C (°F) −41.2
(−42.2)		 −32.2
(−26.0)		 −27.3
(−17.1)		 −20.1
(−4.2)		 −12.5
(9.5)		 −8.8
(16.2)		 −4.9
(23.2)		 −6.1
(21.0)		 −9.6
(14.7)		 −19.6
(−3.3)		 −31.7
(−25.1)		 −34.6
(−30.3)		 −41.2
(−42.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 5.2
(0.20)		 3.2
(0.13)		 7.5
(0.30)		 11.9
(0.47)		 40.9
(1.61)		 90.2
(3.55)		 111.0
(4.37)		 100.9
(3.97)		 71.7
(2.82)		 22.0
(0.87)		 3.5
(0.14)		 2.0
(0.08)		 470
(18.51)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 4.2 3.4 4.8 7.2 14.9 20.6 20.9 19.9 18.8 8.1 3.1 1.9 127.8
Average snowy days 5.9 6.4 8.6 12.6 18.8 6.7 0.3 0.7 6.1 11.8 5.1 3.7 86.7
Average relative humidity (%) 41 36 37 45 55 63 67 67 68 56 47 40 52
Mean monthly sunshine hours 213.7 198.7 222.6 221.0 238.0 216.6 208.0 205.5 209.5 243.6 240.4 232.9 2,650.5
Percent possible sunshine 66 63 59 57 56 51 48 51 57 70 77 75 61
Source 1: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]
Source 2: Weather China[6]

Administrative divisions

Seni District is made up of 3 towns and 9 townships:[7]

Name Chinese Hanyu Pinyin Tibetan Wylie
Towns
Nagqu Town 那曲镇 Nàqǔ zhèn ནག་ཆུ་གྲོང་རྡལ། nag chu grong rdal
Lhomar Town 罗玛镇 Luómǎ zhèn ལྷོ་མ་གྲོང་རྡལ། lho ma grong rdal
Golug Town 古露镇 Gǔlù zhèn ཀོ་ལུང་གྲོང་རྡལ། ko lung grong rdal
Townships
Taksar Township 达萨乡 Dásà xiāng སྟག་གསར་ཤང་། stag gsar shang
Yöchak Township 油恰乡 Yóuqià xiāng ཡོས་ཆགས་ཤང་། yos chogs shang
Shamong Township 香茂乡 Xiāngmào xiāng ཤ་མོང་ཤང་། sha mong shang
Namarche Township 那么切乡 Nàmeqiē xiāng ན་དམར་ཆེ་ཤང་། na dmar che shang
Daqên Township 达前乡 Dáqián xiāng སྟར་ཆེན་ཤང་། star chen shang
Lumé Township 劳麦乡 Láomài xiāng ལུ་སྨད་ཤང་། lu smad shang
Kormang Township 孔玛乡 Kǒngmǎ xiāng འཁོར་མང་ཤང་། 'khor mang shang
Nyima Township 尼玛乡 Nímǎ xiāng ཉི་མ་ཤང་། nyi ma shang
Serzhong Township 色雄乡 Sèxióng xiāng གསེར་གཞོང་ཤང་། gser gzhong shang

Transport

References
  1. "那曲市第七次全国人口普查主要数据公报" (in Chinese). Statistics Bureau of Nagqu. 2021-07-09.
  2. "那曲人口" (in Chinese). Government of Nagqu.
  3. "別了，沒有樹的那曲". people.com.cn. 2023-04-20. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20.
  4. 1991-2020 normals "Climate averages from 1991 to 2020". China Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
  5. 1981-2010 extremes 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 14 April 2023.
  6. 1971-2000 Extremes 那曲城市介绍 (in Simplified Chinese). Weather China. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2011-05-27.
  7. 那曲县历史沿革 (in Chinese). XZQH.org. Retrieved 20 February 2018. 2010年第六次人口普查，那曲县常住总人口108781人，其中，那曲镇50530人，罗玛镇6572人，古露镇3695人，香茂乡6402人，油恰乡5013人，那玛切乡7898人，孔玛乡4690人，达萨乡8098人，洛麦乡3127人，色雄乡4047人，尼玛乡4175人，达前乡4534人。
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