Nānākuli, Hawaii

Nānākuli (Hawaiian pronunciation: [naːnaːˈkuli]) is a census-designated place (CDP) on the west coast of the island of Oʻahu, City and County of Honolulu, Hawaii, United States. In Hawaiian, nānā kuli means literally "look at knee". The population was 11,461 at the 2020 census.[2]

Nānākuli
Census-designated place
St. Rita Catholic Church in Nānākuli
St. Rita Catholic Church in Nānākuli
Location in Honolulu County and the state of Hawaii
Location in Honolulu County and the state of Hawaii
Coordinates: 21°23′36″N 158°9′10″W
CountryUnited States
StateHawaii
Area
[1]
 • Total6.57 sq mi (17.01 km2)
 • Land2.99 sq mi (7.74 km2)
 • Water3.58 sq mi (9.26 km2)
Elevation
10 ft (3 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total12,195
 • Density4,079.96/sq mi (1,575.27/km2)
Time zoneUTC-10 (Hawaii-Aleutian)
Area code808
FIPS code15-53900
GNIS feature ID0362575

Geography

Nānākuli is 48 km (30 miles) away from Honolulu,[3] and is located near the southern end of the Waiʻanae mountain. It is accessible from Farrington Highway, though most residents live in the valley. A popular park, Nānākuli Beach Park, is nearby. [3]

Demographics
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
202012,195—
U.S. Decennial Census[4]

As of the 2020 census, there were 11,461 people, a 2.39% decrease from the 12,666 people living in Nānākuli in the 2010 census.

The median age was 31.5, the median household income was $75,031, the median property value was $370,600, the average car ownership was 2 cars per household, and the poverty rate was 15.3%. The 3 largest ethnic groups were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic), Multiracial (Non-Hispanic), and Multiracial (Hispanic). [5]

Ethnic group: Population: Percentage:
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (Non-Hispanic) 5.3k 46.2%
Multiracial (Non-Hispanic) 3.23k 28.2%
Multiracial (Hispanic) 909 7.93%
Asian (Non-Hispanic) 787 6.87%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander (Hispanic) 542 4.73%
White (Non-Hispanic) 394 3.44%
American Indian and Alaska Native (Non-Hispanic) 85 0.74%
Asian (Hispanic) 56 0.49%
White (Hispanic) 53 0.46%
Black or African American (Hispanic) 46 0.401%
Black or African American (Non-Hispanic) 39 0.34%
Other (Hispanic) 12 0.105%
American Indian and Alaska Native (Hispanic) 8 0.0698%

Native Hawaiian Community in Nānakuli
The Kalanihookaha Community Learning Center in Nānākuli is part of Kamehameha Schools.

Nānākuli is home to one of the oldest Hawaiian Home Land Divisions established through the Native Hawaiian Homes Commission Act of 1921, promoted by Prince Jonah Kūhiō Kalanianaʻole.[6] The presence of DHHL (Department of Hawaiian Home Lands) has heavily influenced the Nānākuli community. Uniquely in the state of Hawaiʻi and for the last 50 years, three Nānākuli public schools have campuses located on Hawaiian Home Lands. These are Nānākuli High and Intermediate, Nānā I Ka Pono, and Nānākuli Elementary.[7] Within the last two decades, Native Hawaiian based learning has been offered for students of the valley; at Nānākuli Elementary, kids can join a Hawaiian language immersion program (Kula Kai O Puni). Aside from the Department Of Education, there also exists "Ka Waihona O Ka Naʻauao Hawaiian Public Charter School". In recent years, the neighborhood board acknowledged the long-standing history of the valley and DHHL by renaming Nānākuli Beach Park after Kalaniʻanaole.[8] Some other Native Hawaiian organizations that have reached out to this community are the Liliʻuokalani Trust (Formerly known as the Queen Liʻliʻuokalani Children’s Center, The Office Of Hawaiian Affairs, and Kamehameha Schools). Only 3,970 reported residents identify with having some sort of Hawaiian ancestry out of the approximate population of 12,000.

In April 2021, Kamehameha Schools opened the Kalanihookaha Community Learning Center in Nānākuli.[9]

Education

The Hawaii Department of Education operates the public schools. Two elementary schools, Nanaikapono and Nanakuli, and the Nanakuli High & Intermediate School are in the CDP.[10]

Notable residents

References
  1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (DP-1): Nanakuli CDP, Hawaii". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  3. "Nanakuli, Oahu". www.to-hawaii.com. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  4. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
  5. "Nanakuli, HI | Data USA". datausa.io. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
  6. A BROKEN TRUST, The Hawaiian Homelands Program, Hawaii Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights
  7. A BROKEN TRUST, The Hawaiian Homelands Program, Hawaii Advisory Committee to the United States Commission on Civil Rights
  8. NA MAKAMAKA O NANAKULI, Ronald Gallimore and Alan Howard, Bishop Museum, December 1991
  9. "Kamehameha Schools Celebrates Opening of Kalanihookaha Community Learning Center". Maui Now. April 28, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  10. "Nanakuli CDP." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on October 7, 2020.
  11. "Radasha Ho'ohuli Archived 2007-10-21 at the Wayback Machine." MidWeek. Retrieved on May 21, 2009.
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