National Emergency Management Agency (New Zealand)

No formal civil defence or emergency management structure existed in New Zealand until the 1930s, when the increasing threat of war prompted the formation of the Emergency Precautions Scheme, which was controlled by the Department of Internal Affairs.[2] In addition to war, earthquake risk was another concern of the Scheme, prompted in part by the 1931 Hawke's Bay earthquake. During World War II, the name of the EPS was changed to Civil Defence. While EPS/Civil Defence did not need to respond to any invasion attempts, it was twice called upon to assist with earthquake recovery efforts in Wellington and the Wairarapa region in 1942.

Following the war, responsibility for civil defence was assumed by the Department of Internal Affairs. A Review of Defence white paper, issued by the Second Labour Government amid the fear of nuclear war, proposed the establishment of a separate Ministry of Civil Defence. The first Director of Civil Defence was J.V. Meech (also the Secretary of Internal Affairs), though in practice much of the work was delegated to Andrew Sharp; the first Minister of Civil Defence in the post-war period was Bill Anderton (also the Minister of Internal Affairs). The Civil Defence Act 1962 set out in legislation the responsibilities and duties of the Ministry. In 1964, the first full-time Director of Civil Defence was appointed: Brigadier R.C. Queree.

A new Ministry for Emergency Management was established under the National/New Zealand First Coalition Government by Civil Defence Minister Jack Elder on 1 July 1999, following the Review of Emergency Services.[3][4][5] This replaced the existing Ministry of Civil Defence.[6] Later, the department name changed again to become the Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management.

The Ministry of Civil Defence & Emergency Management remained a business unit of the Department of Internal Affairs until 1 April 2014, when it was transferred to the Department of Prime Minister and Cabinet.[7] This was intended to reflect DMPC's role as the government's lead agency in national security planning.[8]

Beginning 1 December 2019, the Ministry's name was changed to the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA). Its structure was also changed, with it becoming a departmental agency and the appointment of NEMA's first interim chief executive (rather than reporting through to the chief executive of DPMC). A departmental agency is an operationally autonomous agency with its own chief executive, hosted by a department of the New Zealand public service.

The Agency administers the Civil Defence Emergency Management Act 2002 and:[9]

• provides advice to government on civil defence emergency management matters
• identifies hazards and risks
• develops, maintains and evaluates the effectiveness of the civil defence emergency management strategic framework
• ensures coordination at local, regional, and national levels
• promotes civil defence emergency management and deliver public awareness about how to prepare for, and what to do in, an emergency
• supports civil defence emergency management sector capability development, planning and operations, including developing guidelines and standards
• monitors and evaluates the performance of the 16 regional Civil Defence Emergency Management Groups
• maintains and operates the National Crisis Management Centre, including the maintenance of a duty team to staff the Centre, and issue warnings and public information
• manages the central government response to, and recovery from, large scale emergencies resulting from geological (earthquakes, volcanic unrest, landslides, tsunami), meteorological (coastal hazards, floods, severe winds, snow) and infrastructure failure.

Since 2017, Civil Defence has utilised Emergency Mobile Alert technologies to deliver essential emergency information to mobile phones in New Zealand. They test it every year to make sure the system is working correctly.[10] During the 2017 Mobile Alert test, Vodafone accidentally sent the test alert message at 1 AM.[11]

Key

  National   Labour   NZ First   Mauri Pacific

No.		Name	Portrait	Term of office		Prime Minister
	1	William Bodkin		30 June 1942	2 October 1942		Fraser (in the War Administration)
	2	David Wilson		30 October 1942	12 April 1944		Fraser
1944–1959: See Minister of Internal Affairs
	3	Bill Anderton		24 June 1959	12 December 1960		Nash
	4	Leon Götz		12 December 1960	20 December 1963		Holyoake
	5	David Seath		20 December 1963	9 February 1972
	6	Allan Highet		9 February 1972	8 December 1972		Marshall
	7	Tom McGuigan		8 December 1972	10 September 1974		Kirk
	8	Henry May		10 September 1974	12 December 1975		Rowling
	(6)	Allan Highet		12 December 1975	26 July 1984		Muldoon
	9	Peter Tapsell		26 July 1984	24 July 1987		Lange
	10	Michael Bassett		24 July 1987	9 February 1990
							Palmer
	11	Margaret Austin		9 February 1990	2 November 1990
							Moore
	12	Graeme Lee		2 November 1990	29 November 1993		Bolger
	13	Warren Cooper		29 November 1993	1 March 1996
	14	John Banks		1 March 1996	1 November 1996
	15	Murray McCully		1 November 1996	16 December 1996
	16	Jack Elder		16 December 1996	10 December 1999
							Shipley
	17	George Hawkins		16 December 1999	19 October 2005		Clark
	18	Rick Barker		19 October 2005	19 November 2008
	19	John Carter		19 November 2008	8 June 2011		Key
	20	Craig Foss		8 June 2011	14 December 2011
	21	Chris Tremain		14 December 2011	30 January 2013
	22	Nikki Kaye		30 January 2013	20 December 2016
							English
	23	Gerry Brownlee		20 December 2016	2 May 2017
	24	Nathan Guy		2 May 2017	26 October 2017
	25	Kris Faafoi		26 October 2017	27 June 2019		Ardern
	26	Peeni Henare		27 June 2019	6 November 2020
	27	Kiri Allan		6 November 2020	14 June 2022
	28	Kieran McAnulty		14 June 2022	present
							Hipkins

• Lifeline utility

• Official website
• Get Ready Get Thru, the Ministry's multilingual public education campaign