National Jewish Population Survey

The National Jewish Population Survey (NJPS), most recently performed in 2000-01, is a representative survey of the Jewish population in the United States sponsored by United Jewish Communities and the Jewish Federation system.[1]

Based on the results of the 2000-01 survey, the total Jewish population in the United States was estimated at 5.2 million, comprising 4.1 million adults and 1 million children. An additional 100,000 Jews in institutional settings were not sampled as part of NJPS but are included in the total. This total represents a decline from the 1990 NJPS, which estimated a total Jewish population of 5.5 million people. Jews who have married since 1996 have an intermarriage rate of 47%.[1]

There is disagreement about how to define who is Jewish. As part of the 2000 NJPS, a Jew was defined as a person:

Whose religion is Jewish, or
Whose religion is Jewish and something else, or
Who has no religion and has at least one Jewish parent or a Jewish upbringing, or
Who has a non-monotheistic religion, and has at least one Jewish parent or a Jewish upbringing.

There were no survey performed in 2010 due to the lack of funding. The 2000-01 NJPS – which by some estimates cost nearly $6 million, far more than budgeted – was widely criticized, both for its findings and for its methodology. United Jewish Communities, the survey’s sponsor, announced afterward that it would not sponsor future national population surveys.[2]

Reception

The demographer Gary Tobin fiercely criticized the Survey, saying that the it severely undercounted American Jews due to methodological flaws[3] and calling it "utter nonsense".[4] He estimated that over a million more Jews were present in the United States than the 2000 Survey suggested.[3] Tobin NJPS undercounting occurred due to Jews who do not declare themselves Jewish out of concern for antisemitism, due to under-weighing of West Coast Jews, and as a result of an overly-strict definition of Jews excluding self-described cultural or ethnic Jews.[4]

Notes

"NJPS 2000-01" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-14.
"NJPS 2010". 25 March 2010.
Harris, Ben (July 8, 2009). "Gary Tobin, head of S.F.-based Institute for Jewish & Community Research, dies at 59". Jewish News of Northern California. Retrieved 11 December 2021.
Wakin, Daniel J. (October 9, 2002). "A Count of U.S. Jews Sees a Dip; Others Demur". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 December 2021.

External links

National Jewish Population Survey 2000-01: Strength, Challenge and Diversity in the American Jewish Population

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

[njps2001-1] "NJPS 2000-01" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2010-12-14.

[2] "NJPS 2010". 25 March 2010.

[:4-3] Harris, Ben (July 8, 2009). "Gary Tobin, head of S.F.-based Institute for Jewish & Community Research, dies at 59". Jewish News of Northern California. Retrieved 11 December 2021.

[:6-4] Wakin, Daniel J. (October 9, 2002). "A Count of U.S. Jews Sees a Dip; Others Demur". The New York Times. Retrieved 12 December 2021.