National Treasure (South Korea)

A National Treasure (Korean: 국보) is a tangible treasure, artifact, site, or building which is recognized by the South Korean government as having exceptional artistic, cultural and historical value to the country.[1] The title is one of the eight State-designated heritage classifications assigned by the administrator of the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA) in accordance with the Cultural Heritage Protection Act after deliberation by the Cultural Heritage Committee.[2]

National Treasure
The Buddha statue at Seokguram Grotto, the 24th South Korean national treasure.
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Revised RomanizationGukbo
McCune–ReischauerKukpo

Many of the national treasures are popular tourist destinations such as Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine, Bulguksa, Seokguram, and Tripitaka Koreana at Haeinsa. As of May 2020, there are 327 distinct entries on the list, some composed of a large number of sub-entries. The treasures are numbered according to the order in which they were designated, not according to their individual value.

The National Treasures are designated within the heritage preservation system of the country.

History

The first list of Korean cultural treasures was designated by Governor-General of Korea in 1938 during the Japanese occupation with "The Act of Treasures of the Joseon dynasty".[3]

In 1955, the South Korean government declared as National Treasures the items previously on the Korean Treasures Preservation Order issued during Japan's occupation of Korea. The current list dates to December 20, 1962, when the Cultural Protection Act was enacted by the Supreme Council for National Reconstruction. There were 116 items on the "National Treasures" list at that time, with others designated as "Treasures".[4]

Numerous amendments have been made to the list since that time, most recently in 2021.

Living National Treasure are holders, or keepers of Intangible Cultural Property.

List of national treasures

Designated December 20, 1962

Name Location Image Designation date
1Namdaemun, also known as Sungnyemun. Severely damaged in the 2008 Namdaemun fire on February 10, 2008. Restored on May 5, 2013Jung District, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
2Wongaksa Pagoda, Ten-story stone Wongaksa PagodaTapgol Park, Jongno District, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
3Bukhansan Monument commemorating the border inspection of Bukhansan by Jinheung of SillaNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
4Stupa of Godalsa siteYeoju County여주 고달사지 승탑 측면December 20, 1962
5Ssangsajaseokdeung, twin lion stone lantern of BeopjusaBoeun CountyDecember 20, 1962
6Seven storied stone pagoda in Tap-pyeong-riChungjuDecember 20, 1962
7Stele of Bongseon HonggyeongsaCheonanStele of BongseonHonggyeongsa temple in Cheonan, KoreaDecember 20, 1962
8Stele accompanying pagoda of Buddhist priest NanghyehwasangSeongjusa, BoryeongNanghye's Commemorative SteleDecember 20, 1962
9Five storied stone pagoda of Jeongnimsa Temple siteBuyeo CountyNanghye's Commemorative SteleDecember 20, 1962
10Three storied stone pagoda in front of Baekjangam HermitageSilsangsa, NamwonDecember 20, 1962
11Stone pagoda of MireuksaIksan
December 20, 1962
12Stone lantern in front of Gakhwangjeon Hall of HwaeomsaGurye CountyDecember 20, 1962
13Geungnakjeon Hall of MuwisaGangjin CountyDecember 20, 1962
14Yeongsanjeon Hall of Geojoam Hermitage, Eunhaesa, YeongcheonEunhaesaDecember 20, 1962
15Geungnakjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa temple, AndongDecember 20, 1962
16Seven storied brick pagoda in Sinse-dong, AndongDecember 20, 1962
17Stone lantern in front of Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa, YeongjuDecember 20, 1962
18Muryangsujeon Hall of Buseoksa, YeongjuDecember 20, 1962
19Josadang Hall of Buseoksa, YeongjuDecember 20, 1962
20Dabotap (Many Treasure Pagoda) at Bulguksa, Gyeongju
December 20, 1962
21Seokgatap (Sakyamuni Pagoda), the three-storied pagoda at Bulguksa, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
22Yeonhwagyo and Chilbogyo bridges of Bulguksa, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
23Cheongungyo and Baegungyo bridges, a double-sectioned staircase and bridge that leads to the entrance of Bulguksa, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
24Seokguram grotto and Buddha statue, Gyeongju
December 20, 1962
25Monument of King Taejong Muyeol of Silla, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
26Seated gilt-bronze Vairocana Buddha statue of Bulguksa, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
27Seated gilt-bronze Amitabha Buddha statue of Bulguksa, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
28Standing gilt-bronze Bhaisajyaguru Buddha statue from Baengnyulsa, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
29Bell of King Seongdeok. Sacred bell of King Seongdeok the Great, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
December 20, 1962
30Stone pagoda of Bunhwangsa, Gyeongju
December 20, 1962
31Cheomseongdae, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
32Tripitaka KoreanaHaeinsa, Hapcheon CountyDecember 20, 1962
33Monument commemorating the border inspection by King Jinheung in 561Changnyeong CountyDecember 20, 1962
34Three storied stone East Pagoda in Suljeong-ri, Changnyeong CountyDecember 20, 1962
35Four-lion-supported three storied stone pagoda of Hwaeomsa, Gurye CountyDecember 20, 1962
36Bronze bell of Sangwonsa, Pyeongchang County
December 20, 1962
37Three storied stone pagoda in Guhwang-dong, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
38Three storied stone pagoda of Goseonsa, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
39Five storied stone pagoda in Nawon-ri, Wolseong, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
40Thirteen storied stone pagoda of Jeonghyesa, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
41Iron buddhist flagpole of Yongdusa site, CheongjuDecember 20, 1962
42Wooden triptych Buddhist statue of Songgwangsa, SuncheonDecember 20, 1962
43Edict of Gojong of GoryeoSonggwangsa, SuncheonDecember 20, 1962
44Three storied stone pagoda and stone lantern of Borimsa, Jangheung CountyDecember 20, 1962
45Seated clay Buddha statue of Buseoksa, YeongjuDecember 20, 1962
46Wall painting in Josadang Hall of Buseoksa, YeongjuDecember 20, 1962
47Stele for Buddhist Priest Jingamseonsa of Ssanggyesa, Hadong CountyDecember 20, 1962
48Octagonal nine storied pagoda of Woljeongsa, Pyeongchang CountyDecember 20, 1962
49Daeungjeon Hall of Sudeoksa, Yesan CountyDecember 20, 1962
50Haetalmun Gate of Dogapsa, Yeongam CountyDecember 20, 1962
51Gate to an official inn in GangneungDecember 20, 1962
52Haeinsa's Jangkyeongpanjeon, a structure housing the Tripitaka KoreanaDecember 20, 1962
53East Stupa of Yeongoksa, a Silla-period temple on the slopes of Jirisan, in Gurye CountyDecember 20, 1962
54North Stupa of Yeongoksa, Gurye CountyDecember 20, 1962
55Palsangjeon Hall of Beopjusa, Boeun CountyDecember 20, 1962
56Guksajeon Hall of Songgwangsa, SuncheonDecember 20, 1962
57Stone pagoda of Buddhist Priest Cheolgamseonsa of Ssangbongsa, Hwasun CountyDecember 20, 1962
58Seated iron bhaisajyaguru Buddha statue at Janggoksa, Cheongyang CountyDecember 20, 1962
59Stele that accompanied the stupa of National Preceptor Jigwangguksa of Beopcheonsa, WonjuDecember 20, 1962
60Celadon incense burner with lion-shaped lid, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
61Celadon wine pot in the shape of a dragon, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
62Mireukjeon Hall of Geumsansa, GimjeDecember 20, 1962
63Seated iron Vairocana Buddha statue of Dopiansa, Cheolwon CountyDecember 20, 1962
64Lotus shaped stone basin of Beopjusa, Boeun CountyDecember 20, 1962
65Celadon incense burner with unicorn-shaped lid, Gansong Art Museum, SeoulKansong Art MuseumDecember 20, 1962
66Celadon kundika with inlaid willow, bamboo,lotus, reed and mandarin duck designs, Gansong Art Museum, SeoulKansong Art MuseumDecember 20, 1962
67Gakhwangjeon Hall of Hwaeomsa, Gurye CountyDecember 20, 1962
68Celadon vase with inlaid crane and cloud designs, Gansong Art Museum, SeoulKansong Art MuseumDecember 20, 1962
69Certificate of meritorious subject for Sim Jibaek for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon KingdomDong-A University, BusanDecember 20, 1962
70Hunmin JeongeumKansong Art MuseumDecember 20, 1962
71Dongguk Jeongun, dictionary of correct Korean pronunciationKansong Art MuseumDecember 20, 1962
72Gilt-bronze Buddha triad with inscription of cyclic year of Gyemi (563 CE)December 20, 1962
73Gilt-bronze Buddha triad in miniature shrineDecember 20, 1962
74Celadon water dropper in the shape of a duckDecember 20, 1962
75Bronze incense burner with inlaid silver decoration of Pyochungsa, MiryangDecember 20, 1962
76Nanjung ilgi, the war diary of Admiral Yi SunsinHyeonchungsa, AsanDecember 20, 1962
77Five storied stone pagoda in Tamni, Uiseong CountyDecember 20, 1962
78Gilt-bronze Maitreya in Meditation, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
79Seated gilt-bronze Buddha statue in Guhwang-ri, Gyeongju, in the National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
80Standing gilt-bronze Buddha statue in Guhwang-ri, Gyeongju, in the National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
81Standing stone maitreya statue of Gamsansa, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
82Standing stone amitabha statue of Gamsansa, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
83Gilt-bronze Maitreya in Meditation, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
84Rock-carved triad buddha in Seosan
December 20, 1962
85Gilt-bronze triad Buddha with the inscription of cyclic year of Sinmyo (571 CE), YonginDecember 20, 1962
86Gyeongcheonsa Pagoda from Gyeongcheonsa, a 10-story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
87Crown of Silla from the Gold Crown Tomb, Gyeongju National Museum, GyeongjuGyeongju National Museum December 20, 1962
88Royal girdle of Korea from the Gold Crown Tomb, Gyeongju National Museum, GyeongjuGyeongju National Museum December 20, 1962
89Gold Buckle from Seogam-ri, PyeongyangNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
90A pair of golden earrings, Old Silla period (500-600). Found in Pubuchong Tomb, Pomun-dong, Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province.National Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
91A stoneware vessel in the shape of a warrior on horseback, from the Old Silla period, around 500-600 AD. Found in Geumnyeong-chong, Noseo-dong, Gyeongju City, North Gyeongsang ProvinceDecember 20, 1962
92Celadon kundika with willow and water fowl designs in silver, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
93White porcelain jar with grape design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
94Celadon bottle in the shape of a melon, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
95Celadon openwork incense burner, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
96Celadon pitcher in the shape of a tortoise, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
97Celadon vase incised with lotus and arabesque designs, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
98Celadon jar with inlaid peony designs, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
99Galhangsa three-story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
100Namgyewon seven-story stone pagoda, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
101Stupa of State Preceptor Jigwang from Beopcheonsa Temple Site, WonjuNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
102Stupa of State Preceptor Hongbeop from Jeongtosa Temple Site, ChungjuNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
103Twin Lion Stone Lantern of Jungheungsanseong Fortress, Buk District, GwangjuGwangju National Museum December 20, 1962
104Stupa for Priest Yeomgeo from Heungbeopsa, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
105Three-story Stone Pagoda in Beomhak-ri, SancheongNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
106Stone triad amitabha with attendants and 28 other buddhist images, with an inscription of the cycle year Gyeyu, CheongjuDecember 20, 1962
107White porcelain jar with grape design in underglaze iron, Ewha Womans University, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
108Stele of Buddha Triad and a Thousand Buddhas with Inscription of "Gyeyu Year"December 20, 1962
109Grotto of Amitabha Buddha Triad, GunwiDecember 20, 1962
110Portrait of Yi Je-hyeon, National Museum of Korea, Seoul National Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
111Portrait of An Hyang, YeongjuDecember 20, 1962
112East and West Three-story Stone Pagodas at Gameunsa Temple Site, GyeongjuDecember 20, 1962
113Celadon Tube-shaped Bottle with Willow Design in Underglaze IronNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
114Celadon Melon-shaped Bottle with Inlaid Peony and Chrysanthemum DesignNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
115Celadon Bowl with Inlaid Scroll DesignNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962
116Celadon Gourd-shaped Ewer with Inlaid Peony DesignNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 20, 1962

Designated March 3, 1964

117. Seated iron vairocana Buddha statue of Borimsa temple, Jangheung County
118. Gilt-bronze pensive maitreya bodhisattva, Samsung Museum of Art, Seoul
119. Standing gilt-bronze Buddha with inscription of the seventh year of Yeonga era, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
120. Bell of Yongjusa, Yongjusa temple, Hwaseong
121. Hahoetal and Byeongsantal masks, Andong
122. Three storied stone pagoda of Jinjeonsa temple site, Yangyang County

Designated February 28, 1966

123. Relics found from the five storied stone pagoda in Wanggung-ri, Iksan, Jeonju National Museum, Jeonju
124. Seated marble bodhisattva statue of Hansongsa temple, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
125. Green-glazed funeral urn with stone case, National Museum of Korea, Seoul

Designated September 16, 1967

126. Relics found inside three storied Seokgatap pagoda of Bulguksa temple, Gyeongju (28 subentries)

Designated December 19, 1968

127. Standing gilt-bronze avalokitesvara bodhisattva statue of Samyang-dong, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
128. Standing gilt-bronze avalokitesvara bodhisattva statue, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
129. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Leeum Art Museum, Yongin
130. Five storied stone pagoda of Jukjang-dong, Seonsan, Gumi

Designated November 7, 1969

Name Location Image Designation date
131고려말 화령부 호적 관련 고문서 Family register of King Taejo, founder of the Joseon KingdomNational Museum of Korea, SeoulNovember 7, 1969
132Jingbirok, the war memoirs by Yu SeongryongAndongNovember 7, 1969
133Porcelain kettle in the shape of a lotus blossomHoam Art Museum, YonginNovember 7, 1969
134Gilt-bronze Standing Bodhisattva TriadHoam Art Museum, YonginNovember 7, 1969

Designated December 30, 1970-December 21, 1971

Name Location Image Designation date
135Hyewon pungsokdo, thirty-leaf album of genre paintings by Sin YunbokGansong Art Museum, SeoulDecember 30, 1970
136Dragon-head altar pillarHoam Art Museum, YonginDecember 30, 1970
137Bronze artifacts from Bisan-dong, DaeguHoam Art Museum, Yongin (2 subentries)December 21, 1971
138Gold Crown and AccessoriesHoam Art Museum, YonginDecember 21, 1971
139Painting of a gathering of immortals by DanwonHoam Art Museum, YonginDecember 21, 1971
140Mother-of-pearl mirrorHoam Art Museum, YonginDecember 21, 1971
141Bronze mirror with fine linear design and a pair of knobsSoongsil University, SeoulDecember 21, 1971
142Dongguk Jeongun complete set of 6 volumesKonkuk University, SeoulDecember 21, 1971

Designated March 2, 1972

143. Bronze artifacts, estimated to be from 200-100 BC. A bronze rattle with eight bells and a bronze mirror 14.5 cm in diameter. Found in Taegong-ri, Hwasun County, Jeollanam-do. Stored at Gwangju National Museum, Gwangju. (6 subentries)
144. Rock-carved seated Buddha image at Mt. Wolchulsan, Yeongam County

Designated June 24, 1972

145. Bronze brazier with demon mask decoration, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
146. Excavated relics from Gangwon-do, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (4 subentries)

Designated May 4, 1973

147. Petroglyphs in Cheonjeon-ri, Ulju-gun, Ulsan

Designated July 10, 1973

Name Location Image Designation date
148십칠사찬고금통요 / Sipchilsachangogeumtongyo (History of China volumes 16,17) (book), (2 subentries)Seoul National University, SeoulJuly 10, 1973
149Commentary on Chinese classics by Lu Zuqian, volumes 4–6, (2 subentries)Seongbuk-gu, SeoulJuly 10, 1973
150송조표전총류 / Songjopyojeonchongnyu printed with Gyemi movable metal typeSeoul National University, SeoulJuly 10, 1973

Designated December 31, 1973

Name Location Image Designation date
151Veritable Records of the Joseon Dynasty (4 subentries)December 31, 1973
151-1Veritable Records of the Joseon DynastyDecember 31, 1973
151-2Veritable Records of the Joseon DynastyDecember 31, 1973
151-3Veritable Records of the Joseon DynastyDecember 31, 1973
151-4Veritable Records of the Joseon DynastyDecember 31, 1973
152Records of the Border Defense CouncilSeoul National University, SeoulDecember 31, 1973
153Ilseongnok (Daily Records of the Royal Court and Important Officials)Seoul National University, SeoulDecember 31, 1973

Designated July 9, 1974

Crown of Baekje, the 154th national treasure of Korea.
154. Crown of Baekje. A pair of 30.7 cm golden diadem ornaments, early 6th century (Baekje). Found in the tomb of King Muryeong, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do.
155. Crown of Baekje. The queen of King Muryeong's golden diadem ornaments, 22.6 cm.
156. A pair of king's earrings, made from gold and jade, early 6th century (Baekje). From the tomb of King Muryeong.
157. A pair of queen's earrings, made from gold. From the tomb of King Munyeong.
158. Two gold necklaces of the queen of King Muryeong, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
159. An 18.4 cm golden king's hairpin, early 6th century (Baekje dynasty). Found in the tomb of King Muryeong).
160. A pair of silver bracelets of the queen of King Muryeong, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
161. Bronze mirrors from the tomb of King Muryeong, Gongju National Museum, Gongju (3 subentries)
162. Seoksu, a guardian spirit sculpture with an iron antler, from the entrance of the tomb of King Muryeong.
163. A set of two granite epitaph plaques from tomb of King Muryeongone for the king and one for his queen. 41.5 cm by 35.2 cm, by 5 cm and 4.7 cm.
164. Headrest, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
165. King's footrest, Gongju National Museum, Gongju
166. White porcelain jar with plum and bamboo designs in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
167 Celadon wine pot in the shape of a human figure, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
168 Deleted. Originally held by white porcelain bottle with plum and chrysanthemum designs in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, Seoul as it was considered as a rare example of 15th century porcelain in the Joseon dynasty, but was recently found to be a quite common chinese porcelain made in 14th century Yuan dynasty of china.[5]
169 Porcelain bottle with bamboo motif from Goryeo period, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
170 Blue and white porcelain jar with plum, bird and bamboo designs, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
171. Bronze pedalled bowl, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
172. Artifacts excavated from the Jinyang Jeong family tomb, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
173. Seated celadon arhat with dot design in underglaze iron, Gangnam-gu, Seoul
174. Pair of gilt-bronze candlesticks from the Silla period, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
175. White porcelain bowl with inlaid lotus-arabesque design, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
176. Blue and white porcelain jar with pine and bamboo designs and inscription of Hongchi, Dongguk University, Seoul
177. Buncheong placenta jar with stamped design, Korea University, Seoul
178. Buncheong flattened bottle with incised fish design, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul
179. Buncheong flattened bottle with lotus and fish designs, Horim Museum, Seoul

Designated December 31, 1974-April 23, 1976

Name Location Image Designation date
180Landscape in winter, painting by Kim Jeong-huiJongno-gu, SeoulDecember 31, 1974
181Certificate of passing state examination for Jang RyangsuUljin CountyNovember 13, 1975
182Gilt-bronze Standing Buddha from Seonsan-eup, GumiDaegu National Museum, DaeguApril 23, 1976
183Gilt-bronze Standing Bodhisattva from Seonsan-eup, GumiDaegu National Museum, DaeguApril 23, 1976
184Gilt-bronze Standing Bodhisattva from Seonsan-eup, GumiDaegu National University, DaeguApril 23, 1976
185Saddharmapundarika sutraNational Museum of Korea, SeoulApril 23, 1976

Designated December 14, 1976

186. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue from Yangpyeong, National Museum of Korea, Seoul

Designated August 22, 1977

187. Five storied imitation-brick pagoda in Sanhae-ri, Yeongyang County

Designated December 7, 1978

188. A gold and jade crown with pendants, Old Silla period. Heavenly Horse Tomb (Cheonma-chong), Hwangnam-dong, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
189. A 19 cm high golden cap, Old Silla period, from the Heavenly Horse Tomb.
190. Gold girdle with pendants from the Heavenly Horse Tomb, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju
191. A gold and jade crown with pendants, Old Silla period. Excavated from Hwangnamtaechong Tomb. The crown has been exhibited at National Museum of Korea from 2005, but Gyeongju National Museum has the ownership of it.
192. A 120 cm gold and jade girdle with pendants, Old Silla period. Found in the North Mound of Hwangnamtaechong Tomb, Gyeongju City, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
193. A green-blue glass ewer, 25 cm high (reconstructed), from the Old Silla period (est. 500-600 AD). Found in the South Mound of Hwangnamdaechong Tomb, Gyeongju, Gyeongsangbuk-do.
194. A golden necklace from the Old Silla period. Found in the South Mound of Hwangnamdaechong Tomb.
195. Mounted cup with figurines from tomb of King Michu, Gyeongju National Museum, Gyeongju

Designated February 8, 1979

Name Location Image Designation date
196신라백지묵서대방광불화엄경 주본: Avatamsaka Sutra on white paper from the Silla periodHoam Art Museum, YonginFebruary 8, 1979

Designated May 22, 1979

197. Stupa to Buddhist Priest Bogak of Cheongnyongsa temple
198. Stele by King Jinheung of Silla Period in Danyang County.
199. Buddhist figures of Sinseonsa temple grotto at Mt. Danseoksan, Gyeongju

Designated April 30, 1979

200. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva statue, Busan Museum, Busan

Designated September 16, 1980

Name Location Image Designation date
201Rock-carved Seated Buddha in Bukji-ri, BonghwaBonghwa-gunSeptember 16, 1980

Designated March 18, 1981

202. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
203. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
204. Avatamsaka sutra, Jung-gu, Seoul
205. Goguryeo monument in Jungwon, Chungju

Designated May 22, 1982

206. Goryeo Buddhist printing blocks at Haeinsa temple, Hapcheon County (28 subentries)

Designated November 16, 1982

207. Saddle flap with 'heavenly horse' painting, from the Heavenly Horse Tomb, National Museum of Korea, Seoul

Designated December 7, 1982

208. Hexagonal gilt-bronze sarira case, Jikjisa temple, Gimcheon
209. Five storied stone pagoda with 'Bohyeop' inscription, Dongguk University, Seoul

Designated May 30, 1984

210. Sutra from the Goryeo period in silver ink (vol. 30), Yongin
211. Saddharmapundarika sutra in ink on white paper, Seongbo Culture Foundation, Seoul
212. Suramagma sutra, Dongguk University, Seoul

Designated August 6, 1984

Geumgangjeondo, the 217th national treasure of Korea
213. Miniature gilt pagoda, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
214. Bronze incense burner from Heungwangsa temple, Kaesong, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
215. Sutra from the Goryeo period in silver ink (vol. 31), Yongin
216. Inwangjesaekdo, Clearing after rain in Mt. Inwangsan, painting by Jeong Seon, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
217. Geumgangjeondo, Painting of Kumgangsan by Jeong Seon, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
218. Painting of amitabha flanked by two bodhisattvas, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
219. Porcelain jar from early Joseon Dynasty, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
220. Porcelain bowl, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin

Designated November 15, 1984

221. Seated wooden manjusuri statue, Sang-wonsa temple, Pyeongchang County

Designated December 7, 1984

222. Blue and white porcelain jar with plum and bamboo designs, Horim Museum, Seoul

Designated January 8, 1985

Geunjeongjeon Hall, the 223rd national treasure of Korea
No. 224 Gyeonghoeru Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace
223. Geunjeongjeon Hall in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul
224. Gyeonghoeru Pavilion in Gyeongbokgung Palace, Seoul
225. Injeongjeon Hall in Changdeokgung Palace, Seoul
226. Myeongjeongjeon Hall in Changgyeonggung Palace, Seoul
227. The main hall, Jeongjeon, of Jongmyo royal ancestral shrine, Seoul

Designated March 3, 1985

228. Cheonsang Yeolcha Bunyajido, a stone carved planisphere. Korean Royal Museum, Seoul
229. Water clock of Borugak Pavilion, Korean Royal Museum, Seoul
230. Astronomical instrument and clock, Korea University, Seoul

Designated March 14, 1986

Name Location Image Designation date
231Bronze Age Moulds from Yeongam (Presumed)Soongsil University, SeoulMarch 14, 1986

Designated October 15, 1986

232. Certificate of meritorious subject for Yi Hwa for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon Kingdom, Jeongeup
233. Agalmatolite jar with inscription of second year of Yeongtae era, Busan Museum, Busan

Designated November 29, 1986

234. Saddharmapundarika sutra in silver on indigo paper, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin
235. Avatamsaka sutra in gold on indigo paper, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin

Designated March 9, 1987

236. West five storied pagoda of a temple site in Janghang-ri, Wolseong, Gyeongju.

Designated July 16, 1987

237. Gosan gugoksi hwabyeong, folding screen with calligraphy and painting, Goyang
238. Scrapbook of Prince Yi Yong, mid-15th century, Goyang

Designated December 26, 1987

239. Portrait of Song Siyeol, National Museum of Korea, Seoul
240. Portrait of Yun Duseo, Haenam County

Designated June 16, 1988

241. Mahaprajnaparamita Sutra, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin

Designated November 14, 1988

242. Silla monument in Bongpyeong, Uljin County

Designated December 28, 1988

Name Location Image Designation date
243Commentary on Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 11Hoam Art Museum, YonginDecember 28, 1988
244Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 17Myongji University Museum, YonginDecember 28, 1988
245Index of Tripitaka volume 20National Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 28, 1988
246Daebojeokgyeong sutraNational Museum of Korea, SeoulDecember 28, 1988

Designated April 10, 1989

247. Standing gilt-bronze bodhisattva in Uidang, Gongju

Designated August 1, 1989 or thereafter

Name Location Image Designation date
248Map of Korea drawn during Joseon PeriodGwacheonAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
249Donggwoldo, painting of a panoramic view for Changdeokgung and Changgyeonggung Palaces, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
250Certificate of meritorious subject for Yi Wongil for his distinguished service in helping to establish the Joseon Kingdom, Jung-gu, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
251Daeseung abidharma sutraJung-gu, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
252Celadon Prunus Vase with Incised Lotus Design and Inscription of "Hyomun"August 1, 1989 or thereafter
253Celadon bowl inlaid peony design with relief lotus and arabesque designsNational Museum of Korea, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
254Celadon vase incised with lotus and branch designs, Jung-gu, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
255Bronze bells believed to be from Chungcheongnam-do, Hoam Art Museum, Yongin (4 subentries)August 1, 1989 or thereafter
256Avatamsaka sutra part 1Gyeonggi Provincial Museum, YonginAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
257Avatamsaka sutra part 29Guinsa temple, Danyang CountyAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
258White porcelain bottle with bamboo motif, YonginAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
259Buncheong jar with dragon design, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
260Buncheong jarabyeong vase with peony design in underglaze iron, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
261Two white porcelain jars, Hoam Art Museum, YonginAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
262Large white porcelain jar, Uhak Culture Foundation, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
263Blue and white porcelain jar with landscape and flower and bird designs, Uhak Culture Foundation, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
264Stele of Naengsu-ri, Yeongil, PohangAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
265Avatamsaka sutra part 13Jongno-gu, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
266Avatamsaka sutra part 2 and 75, Horim Museum, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
267Abidharma sutra part 12Horim Museum, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
268Abidambipasa sutra 11,17, Horim Museum, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
269Maha sutra part 6, Horim Museum, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
270Celadon wine pot in the shape of monkey figure, Gansong Art Museum, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
271Commentary on Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 12National Museum of Korea, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
272Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 32, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
273Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 15, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
274deleted (formerly held by a bronze cannon from a turtle ship that was found to be fake)August 1, 1989 or thereafter
275Pottery in the shape of a man on horseback, Gyeongju National Museum, GyeongjuAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
276Yogacaryabhumi sutra volume 53, Gacheon Museum, IncheonAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
277Avatamsaka sutra part 36, Hansol Culture Foundation, JeonjuAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
278deleted: 이형 좌명원종공신녹권 및 함 (formerly: Certificate of meritorious subject for Yi Hyeong in the eleventh year of the reign of King Taejong of Joseon, Yeongdong County; re-designated as Treasure 1657)[6]August 1, 1989 or thereafter
279Avatamsaka sutra part 74, Guinsa, Danyang CountyAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
280Bronze bell of Cheonheungsa temple at Mt Seonggeosan, National Museum of Korea, SeoulNational Museum of Korea, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
281White porcelain wine pot, Horim Museum, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
282Seated wooden amitabha Buddha statue and accompanying relics at Heukseoksa temple, Yeongju (4 subentries)August 1, 1989 or thereafter
283Second edition of TonggamGyeongjuAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
284Mahaprajnaparamita sutra part 162,170,463Gangnam-gu, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
285Bangudae Petroglyphs in Daegok-ri, UlsanAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
286White porcelain bowl, Leeum, Samsung Museum of Art, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
287Gilt-bronze Incense Burner of Baekje from Neungsan-ri, Buyeo National Museum, Buyeo CountyAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
288Stone Buddhist relic box by King Wideok, Buyeo County[7]August 1, 1989 or thereafter
289Five storied stone pagoda in Wanggung-ri, IksanAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
290Daeungjeon Hall and stairs of Tongdosa temple, YangsanAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
291YonggamsugyeongKorea University, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
292Epistle commemorating the renovation of Sangwon Temple at Mount OdaePyeongchang County, GangwonAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
293Standing Gilt-bronze Avalokitesvara Bodhisttva statue, National Museum of Korea, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
294White porcelain bottle with grass and insect design in underglaze iron, copper, and cobalt blue, Kansong Art Museum, Seongbuk-gu, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
295A crown of Baekje, Gilt-bronze crown from tumulus in Sinchon-ri, Naju, in the Naju National MuseumAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
296Five Buddhist paintings of Chiljangsa temple, AnseongAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
297Buddhist painting of Ansimsa temple, Cheongwon CountyAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
298Buddhist painting of Gapsa temple, GongjuAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
299Buddhist painting of Sinwonsa temple, GongjuAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
300Buddhist painting of Janggoksa temple, Cheongyang CountyAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
301Buddhist painting of Hwaeomsa temple, Gurye CountyAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
302Buddhist painting of Cheonggoksa temple, JinjuAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
303Diary report of Seungjeongwon, Seoul National University, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
304Jinnamgwan Hall, YeosuAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
305Sebyeonggwan, TongyeongAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
306Samgungnyusa part 3, 4, 5August 1, 1989 or thereafter
307Rock-carved triad Buddha in Taean CountyAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
308North rock-cut seated Maitreya buddha of Daeheungsa Temple, HaenamAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
309Large Porcelain Jar, SeoulAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
310Daeungjeon Hall of Bongjeongsa, AndongAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
311Seated buddha image carved on rock pillar near Chilburam Hermitage at Namsan, GyeongjuAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
312Amitābha wall painting in Geungnakjeon Hall of Muwisa, Gangjin CountyAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
313Hwaeomtaeng painting in Hwaeomjeon Hall of Songgwangsa Temple, SuncheonAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
314Stele accompanying stupa of buddhist priest Jijeungdaesa of Bongamsa, MungyeongAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
315Geungnakjeon hall of Hwaamsa, Wanju County, North Jeolla ProvinceAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
316Royal Portrait of King Taejo of Joseon, Jeonju, North Jeolla ProvinceAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
317Silla Monument in Jungseong-ri, PohangAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
318Dongui Bogam (3 copies; National Library of Korea, Academy of Korean Studies, Seoul National University)August 1, 1989 or thereafter
319Worincheongangjigok (Songs of the moon's reflection on a thousand rivers), Academy of Korean StudiesAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
321Wooden Amitabha Buddha Altarpiece at Daeseungsa Temple, MungyeongAugust 1, 1989 or thereafter
322The Chronicles of the Three States, Sungam Archives of Ancient Books,August 1, 1989 or thereafter
323Stone Maitreya Bodhisattva Statue at Gwanchoksa Temple in Nonsan, Nonsan,August 1, 1989 or thereafter
324Leejae, revival of Korea document, Jinju National Museum,August 1, 1989 or thereafter
325Commemorative Album of King Sukjong Entry, Ehwa Women's University Museum,August 1, 1989 or thereafter
326Celadon of Soonwha Four Years, Seodaemun-gu,August 1, 1989 or thereafter
327Glass Craft from Wangheungsa Temple Site in Buyeo, Buyeo National Research Institute of Cultural Heritage,August 1, 1989 or thereafter
328 Daejangjeon Hall and Rotating Sutra Case of Yongmunsa Temple, Yecheon Yongmunsa Temple, Yecheon August 1, 1989 or thereafter
329 Rain Gauge of Chungcheong Provincial Office, Gongju National Meteorological Museum of Korea August 1, 1989 or thereafter
330 Rain Gauge Pedestal of Gyeongsang Provincial Office, Daegu National Meteorological Museum of Korea August 1, 1989 or thereafter
331 Rain Gauge Pedestal of Imunwon hall National Palace Museum of Korea August 1, 1989 or thereafter
332 Sumanotap Pagoda of Jeongamsa Temple, Jeongseon Jeongamsa Temple, Jeongseon August 1, 1989 or thereafter
333 Dry-lacquered Seated Statue of Buddhist Monk Huirang at Haeinsa Temple, Hapcheon Haeinsa Temple, Hapcheon August 1, 1989 or thereafter
334 Gisa gyecheop (Album of Paintings of the Gatherings of Elders) and Case August 1, 1989 or thereafter

See also

Notes

^ This list is drawn largely from the following: "Cultural properties search results". Cultural Heritage Administration website. Retrieved January 3, 2017. and "문화재검색" (in Korean). Cultural Heritage Administration.

  1. "National Treasure (국보 國寶)" (in Korean). Empas/EncyKorea. Retrieved April 14, 2008.
  2. "Heritage classification". Cultural Heritage Administration.
  3. 監査院「国宝1号を変更すべき」 (in Japanese). Chosun Ilbo Japan. November 8, 2005. Archived from the original on February 15, 2008. Retrieved January 7, 2008. 監査院は「日帝は1938年の『朝鮮宝物令』で文化財を指定した際、南大門を宝物1号に、現在の東大門(現在の宝物1号)を宝物2号に指定したが、光復 (独立)後も1962年にようやく国宝と宝物を指定した際、そのほとんどが日帝の宝物令にそのまま従って指定された」と明らかにした。
  4. "국보 (國寶 national treasure)" (in Korean). Yahoo! Korea Encyclopedia.
  5. "'백자동화매국문병' 국보 탈락…문화재청 "14세기 中서 제작"". April 29, 2020.
  6. "국보 제278호" (in Korean). CHA. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  7. kdaq.empas.com

References

  • National Museum of Korea, The (1985). Selected Treasures of National Museums of Korea. Seoul: Samhwa Publishing.
  • "Cultural Heritage General Search (database)". Cultural Heritage Administration, Republic of Korea. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  • "문화재검색" (in Korean). Cultural Heritage Administration, Republic of Korea. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
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