Navajo Joe

Navajo Joe is a 1966 Spaghetti Western film directed by Sergio Corbucci[3] and starring Burt Reynolds as the titular Navajo Indian who opposes a group of bandits responsible for killing his tribe.[4]

Navajo Joe
Italian film poster by Renato Casaro[1]
Directed bySergio Corbucci
Screenplay by
Story byUgo Pirro[2]
Produced by
Starring
CinematographySilvano Ippoliti[2]
Edited byAlberto Gallitti[2]
Music byEnnio Morricone[2]
Production
companies
Release date
  • November 1966 (1966-11) (Italy)
Countries
LanguageItalian

Plot

Having massacred an Indian village with his gang, scalp hunter Duncan rides to the nearest town to discover that he is now an outlaw, as scalp hunting is now illegal. Duncan murders the sheriff and begins burning the town. In the town, Duncan meets Lynne, the town doctor, who conspires with Duncan to steal a train full of the bank's money. Three female entertainers and their manager overhear talk of the plot and ride to the next town of Esperanza to warn people. Several of Duncan's gang attempt to kill them, but their scheme is thwarted by Navajo Joe.

Joe steals the train back from Duncan's gang. He asks the townspeople of Esperanza to pay him to protect them from Duncan, demanding, "I want a dollar a head from every man in this town for every bandit I kill." The townspeople reject him, as they "don't make bargains with Indians." Lynne's wife Hannah persuades them otherwise. Joe sets a trap for Duncan, but is caught and tortured, and Lynne and Hannah are killed. Rescued by an old man who leads the female entertainers, Joe again steals the train and wipes out Duncan's gang.

A showdown occurs in an Indian cemetery, where Joe reclaims the pendant that Duncan had stolen from his wife when he murdered her. As Joe turns, Duncan shoots him with a hidden gun. Injured, Joe grabs a tomahawk and throws it, hitting Duncan square in the forehead. With Duncan dead, Joe sends his horse back to town, carrying the bank's money. The townspeople are surprised that Joe has kept his word and are relieved that their money has been returned. Estella, disappointed in the attitudes of the townspeople and grateful for what Joe has done for them, sends the horse back to be reunited with him, leaving Joe's final fate ambiguous.

Cast
Aldo Sambrell as Duncan in Navajo Joe

Production

Producer Dino De Laurentiis approached director Sergio Corbucci with a script titled Un dollaro a testa (lit. 'A Dollar a Head').[5] Corbucci claimed that Marlon Brando was promised to him for the lead role in the film.[5] De Laurentiis cast Reynolds for the role because he felt that Reynolds resembled Brando.[5]

Reynolds was a friend of Clint Eastwood, who had raved to Reynolds about a director named Sergio.[6] Eastwood introduced Reynolds to De Laurentiis, who was looking for an actor who could do his own stunts.[6] Reynolds went to Italy in April 1966.[6] He later spoke about his time in Europe, explaining that "... the only thing today for an American actor is to go to Europe for $350,000, crinkle up the film, jump up and down a couple of times and you've got it made."[7]

De Laurentiis announced that the film would be part of a six-picture deal that he had with United Artists, which included films titled Absurd Universe, Matchless, A River of Dollars (with Reynolds and Henry Silva, later filmed as The Hills Run Red with Thomas Hunter replacing Reynolds), The Bandit (with Clint Eastwood) and Waterloo.[8] De Laurentiis received many script re-writes from Piero Regnoli and Fernando di Leo;[6][9] after the sixth draft, he approved the script. Reynolds was surprised that the cast was predominantly non-English-speaking and that the director was not Sergio Leone as he had thought, but Sergio Corbucci.[9] Reynolds would later state that the film had failed because he had worked with "the wrong Sergio."[10]

Reynolds has stated that the Italian crew did not know what "real Indians" looked like, saying his wig made him look like Natalie Wood.[11][7] Reynolds added, "... of course when you play a half-breed you have to be stoic – and you can't get funky – and you have to have a deep voice. Apparently there are no Indians with high voices. And you have to shave your arms all the time. It's easy to get the left but just try and reach the right."[7] Commenting on his role in the film, Reynolds felt that the physical aspects did not worry him, but that his costumes did.[11]

Of his work, Corbucci declared that he made "... European Westerns the way they like them over here. Plenty of action. Little talk. And I have the privilege of changing at a moment's notice the costumes and geography."[12]

Release

Navajo Joe was released in Italy in November 1966[13] and in the United States in 1967.[13]

Reception

In a contemporary review, Bosley Crowther of The New York Times dismissed the film as "colorless" and another of the "... super-bloody 'Westerns' made by Italians and Spaniards in Spain with Italian, Spanish and American actors."[4] Variety noted that Regnoli and Di Leo's screenplay allowed for "... fast movement which Corbucci handles well enough", ultimately declaring the film to be "Lowercase western ... Okay for minor action market."[14]

In a retrospective review, Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a D rating, calling it "a dubbed Italian botch", finding it inferior to another Western that he reviewed, Man of the West.[15]

Burt Reynolds described Navajo Joe as "so awful it was only shown in prisons and airplanes because nobody could leave. I killed ten thousand guys, wore a Japanese slingshot and a fright wig."[5] When Reynolds won an Emmy in 1991 for Evening Shade, he said during his acceptance speech, "All those pictures – Navajo Joe – they paid off, you know."[16]

References

Footnotes
  1. "Navajo Joe Italian 2p '67 Sergio Corbucci, different Casaro art of Burt Reynolds hanging". www.worthpoint.com. Archived from the original on May 22, 2019. Retrieved May 22, 2019.
  2. Hughes 2004, p. 81.
  3. Hughes, p.59
  4. Crowther, Bosley (December 7, 1967). "Screen: 'Eye of the Devil' Begins Run:Deborah Kerr Appears With David Niven 5 Other Films Arrive in Local Theaters East-West Twin Bill Local Double Bill The Casts". New York Times. Archived from the original on September 11, 2018. Retrieved September 10, 2018.
  5. Hughes 2004, p. 82.
  6. Hughes 2004, p. 83.
  7. Clifford, Terry (6 April 1969). "Burt Reynolds, Who Plays Half-Breeds Stoic About Roles". Chicago Tribune. p. F14.
  8. Martin, Betty (16 March 1966). "Warners, CBS Sign Pact". Los Angeles Times. p. D16.
  9. Hughes 2004, p. 84.
  10. p. 86 Wong, Aliza S. Spaghetti Westerns: A Viewer's Guide Rowman & Littlefield, 15 Dec 2018
  11. Hughes 2004, p. 86.
  12. Crowther, Bosley (4 May 1966). "U.S. Filmmaker Keeps Balance A mid Spain's Production Whirl: A Coincidence? Hardly Spanish-Style Westerns". New York Times. p. 50.
  13. Hughes 2004, p. 92.
  14. Variety's Film Reviews 1964-1967. Vol. 11. R. R. Bowker. 1983. There are no page numbers in this book. This entry is found under the header "November 1, 1967". ISBN 0-8352-2790-1.
  15. Tucker, Ken (May 9, 2008). "Navajo Joe". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved September 19, 2018.
  16. "Cheers dominates Emmys with 4 wins". The Province. 26 Aug 1991. p. 42.

Sources
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