Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge

The Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge is a federal national wildlife refuge located in Jasper County, Iowa, United States. The refuge, formerly known as Walnut Creek, is named after Congressman Neal Edward Smith, who championed its creation. It seeks to restore the tallgrass prairie and oak savanna ecosystems that once covered most of Iowa. It has a herd of approximately 57 American bison and 20 elk. An initial group of six bison were released in 1996.[1] The bison herd roams an approximately 800-acre enclosure (320 ha).[2]

Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Prairie Learning Center
Map showing the location of Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
Map of the United States
Map showing the location of Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge (Iowa)
LocationJasper County, Iowa, United States
Nearest cityPrairie City, Iowa
Coordinates41°33′33″N 93°16′49″W
Area8,654 acres (3,502 ha)
Established1990
Governing bodyU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
WebsiteNeal Smith National Wildlife Refuge
Bison sculpture on highway near refuge

The core of the Neal Smith refuge was a 3,600-acre (1,500 ha) block of land originally acquired by Iowa Power and Light) for a nuclear power plant. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service acquired this land in 1990.[3] The Fish and Wildlife Service has acquired about 6,000 acres (2,400 ha) more of the allocated 11,865 acres (4,802 ha).

Although the Neal Smith refuge includes a patchwork of small and seriously degraded native prairies, most of the refuge is the result of prairie restoration or reconstruction efforts.[4] The restoration work has been done with local ecotype seed harvested from nearby native prairie remnants or from other restoration efforts that have used acceptable local ecotype seed.[5]

Prairie Learning Center

Located near Prairie City, Iowa, the Prairie Learning Center features exhibits and movies about the tallgrass prairie, sedge meadow and oak savanna ecosystems of the Neal Smith National Wildlife Refuge. The Center offers environmental education programs for school groups, scout groups and more. The Friends of the Prairie Learning Center operate the Prairie Point book store, which sells nature-themed books and gifts.

See also

References
  1. "KCCI Archive: Bison released at Walnut Creek National Wildlife Refuge". KCCI. October 24, 2022. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  2. Alviz-Gransee, Noelle (May 4, 2023). "Someone took home a baby bison that was abandoned from its herd at the Neal Smith refuge". The Des Moines Register. Retrieved May 5, 2023.
  3. Environmental Efforts web page by Midamerican Energy Holdings
  4. Ralls, Lisa (February 18, 2021). "The benefit of Iowa's Tallgrass Prairies | Opinion". Globe Gazette. Retrieved March 1, 2021.
  5. Diane R. Witte, Walnut Creek National Wildlife Refuge and Prairie Learning Center, Restoration and Reclamation Review, 1, 1, Spring 1996

Public Domain This article incorporates public domain material from websites or documents of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.


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