Nejapa de Madero
Nejapa de Madero is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. It is part of the Yautepec District in the east of the Sierra Sur Region, not far from the main highway between Oaxaca, Oaxaca and Salina Cruz. The name "Nejapa" means "ash water".[1]
Nejapa de Madero | |
|---|---|
Municipality and town | |
  Nejapa de Madero Location in Mexico  Nejapa de Madero Nejapa de Madero (Mexico) | |
| Coordinates: 16°36′N 95°59′W | |
| Country |  Mexico |
| State | Oaxaca |
| Area | |
| • Total | 370 km2 (140 sq mi) |
| Population (2005) | |
| • Total | 7,285 |
| Time zone | UTC-6 (Central Standard Time) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (Central Daylight Time) |
Geography
The municipality covers an area of 370 km2 at an altitude of 660 meters above sea level. The climate is warm, with rain in summer and autumn. Tree include pine and oak, and fruits such as papaya, melon, watermelon, tomatoes, peppers, banana, mango, orange, lemon and sapota grow here. Wild fauna include deer, coyote, rabbits, costoche, raccoon, badger, opossum, iguana, dove, squirrels, eagles, hawk and vulture.[1]
History
It was established around 1548 for the Spaniards after have conquered Mexico. One of the founders and first parish priest of the village was the friar Pedro García,[2] native from Navamorales in Salamanca, Spain.
Demography
As of 2005, the municipality had 1,702 households with a total population of 7,285 of whom 1,300 spoke an indigenous language.
Economy
Economic activities include cultivation of maize, sorghum, peanuts and other crops such as beans, coffee and various fruits, and animal husbandry. There is some logging. Many of the people produce mezcal.[1] The Union of Indigenous Communities of the Isthmus Region, a cooperative founded in 1982, assists in production and distribution of the local products, notably coffee, under a fair trade label.[3]
References
- "Nejapa de Madero". Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from the original on 2005-03-16. Retrieved 2010-07-22.
- Padilla, Agustín Dávila (1625). Historia de la fundación y discurso de la provincia de Santiago de México: de la Orden de Predicadores por las vidas de sus varones insignes y casos notables de nueva España. Retrieved 2010-07-22.
- "Union of Indigenous Communities of the Isthmus Region" (PDF). GPIAtlantic. Retrieved 2010-07-18.