Nevado Tres Cruces National Park
Nevado Tres Cruces National Park (Spanish pronunciation: [neˈβaðo tɾes ˈkɾuses]) is a national park located in the Atacama Region of Chile, east of Copiapó. It includes Laguna Santa Rosa, Laguna del Negro Francisco, and a part of the Salar de Maricunga. The park is divided into two zones, the northern zone encompassing the southern portion of Salar de Maricunga and Laguna Santa Rosa, and the southern area the Laguna del Negro Francisco. The park is named after Nevado Tres Cruces, which dominates the landscape of the area. The park is managed by the Corporación Nacional Forestal (National Forest Corporation; CONAF), which offers two refuges in the area: one at the south of Negro Francisco Lagoon and other at the west of Santa Rosa Lagoon.[2] The park is open from October to April.[2]
| Nevado Tres Cruces National Park | |
|---|---|
 Laguna Santa Rosa | |
| Location | Atacama Region, Chile |
| Nearest city | Copiapó |
| Coordinates | 27°03′22″S 69°05′32″W |
| Area | 591 km2 |
| Governing body | Corporación Nacional Forestal |
| Official name | Complejo Lacustre Laguna del Negro Francisco y Laguna Santa Rosa |
| Designated | 2 December 1996 |
| Reference no. | 877[1] |
Environment
The park lies in the northern end of the Southern Andean steppe.[3]
Salar de Maricunga
This salt flat spans 8,300 hectares at an elevation of 3,700 meters (12,139 ft). The world's highest volcano, and the highest peak in Chile, Ojos del Salado, (6,893meters/22,615 ft.) is located in its vicinity. The salar is 180 km northeast of the city of Copiapó in the Andes mountains.
Laguna Santa Rosa
| Laguna Santa Rosa | |
|---|---|
 | |
  Laguna Santa Rosa | |
| Location | Nevado Tres Cruces National Park |
| Coordinates | 27°05′10″S 69°10′15″W |
| Basin countries | Chile |
Located just south of the Salar de Maricunga, the lagoon is known for its Andean flamingos, which reside on the lagoon year-round. Laguna Santa Rosa, along with Laguna del Negro Francisco, is a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention.
Laguna del Negro Francisco
Located 210 km northeast of Copiapó at 4,126 meters (13,537 ft.) above sea level, the lagoon is encircled by the foothills of the Andes. It offers a view toward Copiapó volcano. As a nationally protected area, there is an abundance of fauna, such as flamingoes and vicuñas.
References
- "Complejo Lacustre Laguna del Negro Francisco y Laguna Santa Rosa". Ramsar Sites Information Service. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
- Nevado Tres Cruces National Park article Archived 2011-10-05 at the Wayback Machine in Letsgochile.com
- Olson, D. M, E. Dinerstein; et al. (2001). "Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth". BioScience. 51 (11): 933–938. doi:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0933:TEOTWA]2.0.CO;2.
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- (in Spanish) Parque Nacional Nevado Tres Cruces