New Lynn (New Zealand electorate)
New Lynn is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate, returning one member to the New Zealand House of Representatives. Deborah Russell of the Labour Party has represented the electorate since the 2017 general election.
New Lynn | |
---|---|
Single-member constituency for the New Zealand House of Representatives | |
Region | Auckland |
Current constituency | |
Current MP | Paulo Garcia |
Party | National |
Population centres
New Lynn is based in West Auckland, straddling the borders of the former Auckland City and areas of Waitakere City. It contains the areas of New Lynn, Titirangi and Waitakere Ranges to cover all the beach-side towns on the north coast of the Manukau Harbour and then up the West Coast till Bethell's Beach.[1]
History
New Lynn was first formed for the 1963 election.[2] It has always been held by members of the Labour Party. The electorate's first representative was Rex Mason, who had been an MP since 1926 and who retired at the end of the term.[3] Mason was succeeded by Jonathan Hunt, who held the electorate for the next 30 years until he contested the Tamaki electorate in the 1996 election instead.[4] Phil Goff became the representative in New Lynn in 1996.[5]
The electorate was abolished in 1999 and Goff successfully stood in Mount Roskill. Titirangi replaced New Lynn in 1999 when population changes in Auckland lead to the creation of Mount Roskill, and Titirangi was won by David Cunliffe.[6] Three years later, population growth in north Auckland led to the creation of the Helensville electorate. The flow-on effect of this was to pull Titirangi eastwards, resulting in the reclamation of its former name for the 2002 election. Cunliffe represented the New Lynn electorate until 2017.[6]
In November 2016, Labour leader Andrew Little announced that Cunliffe would not seek re-election at the 2017 general election,[7] and the seat was won in the election by Deborah Russell, retaining it for the Labour Party.
Members of Parliament
Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at general elections.
Key
List MPs
Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested New Lynn. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
2008 election | Tim Groser[lower-alpha 1] | |
2011 election | ||
2014 election | ||
2019 | Paulo Garcia[lower-alpha 2] | |
2023 election | Deborah Russell |
Election results
2020 election
2020 general election: New Lynn[8] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Deborah Russell | 23,352 | 57.06 | +10.15 | 22,339 | 53.33 | +10.65 | ||
National | Lisa Whyte | 10,218 | 24.97 | -13.58 | 9,166 | 21.88 | -19.91 | ||
Green | Steve Abel | 3,701 | 9.04 | +2.49 | 4,794 | 11.45 | +5.26 | ||
ACT | Shawn Michael Blanchfield | 1,447 | 3.54 | +2.77 | 2,643 | 6.31 | +5.88 | ||
NZ First | Rob Gore | 651 | 1.59 | -3.47 | 976 | 2.33 | −3.77 | ||
New Conservative | Victoria O'Brien | 582 | 1.42 | +0.54 | 487 | 1.16 | +0.85 | ||
TEA | Smitaben Patel | 169 | 0.41 | — | 81 | 0.19 | — | ||
ONE | Khurram Shahid Malik | 121 | 0.30 | — | 82 | 0.20 | — | ||
Social Credit | Lisa Er | 118 | 0.29 | +0.05 | 27 | 0.06 | -0.01 | ||
Voice of the People | Paul Davie | 87 | 0.21 | — | |||||
Opportunities | 546 | 1.30 | -0.18 | ||||||
Māori Party | 191 | 0.46 | +0.11 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 103 | 0.25 | +0.06 | ||||||
Outdoors | 36 | 0.09 | +0.06 | ||||||
Sustainable NZ | 30 | 0.07 | — | ||||||
Vision NZ | 16 | 0.04 | — | ||||||
Heartland | 2 | 0.00 | — | ||||||
Informal votes | 831 | 253 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 40,927 | 41,887 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 13,134 | 32.09 | +23.72 |
2017 election
2017 general election: New Lynn[9] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Deborah Russell | 15,840 | 46.91 | −3.17 | 14,810 | 42.68 | +6.78 | ||
National | Paulo Garcia | 13,015 | 38.55 | +2.27 | 14,503 | 41.79 | +2.78 | ||
Green | Leilani Tamu | 2,210 | 6.55 | −1.26 | 2,147 | 6.19 | −3.81 | ||
NZ First | Peter Chan | 1,709 | 5.06 | — | 2,116 | 6.10 | −1.04 | ||
Conservative | Paul Davie | 297 | 0.88 | −2.96 | 109 | 0.31 | −3.35 | ||
Māori Party | Karen Williams | 291 | 0.86 | — | 122 | 0.35 | ±0.00 | ||
ACT | Richard Wells | 259 | 0.77 | — | 149 | 0.43 | −1.18 | ||
Democrats | Scott MacArthur | 82 | 0.24 | −0.15 | 23 | 0.07 | −0.03 | ||
United Future | John Hubscher | 62 | 0.18 | — | 30 | 0.09 | −0.08 | ||
Opportunities | 514 | 1.48 | — | ||||||
People's Party | 80 | 0.23 | — | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 66 | 0.19 | −0.11 | ||||||
Mana Party | 12 | 0.03 | −1.06[lower-alpha 3] | ||||||
Outdoors | 9 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
Internet | 7 | 0.02 | −1.07[lower-alpha 4] | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 5 | 0.01 | −0.04 | ||||||
Informal votes | 478 | 142 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 33,765 | 34,702 | |||||||
Turnout | 34,844 | ||||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 2,825 | 8.37 | −5.43 |
2014 election
2014 general election: New Lynn[10] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | David Cunliffe | 16,534 | 50.08 | −2.04 | 12,085 | 35.90 | −1.10 | ||
National | Tim Groser | 11,977 | 36.28 | +0.06 | 13,136 | 39.02 | −0.20 | ||
Green | Daniel Rogers | 2,579 | 7.81 | +0.56 | 3,365 | 10.00 | −2.15 | ||
Conservative | Steve Taylor | 1,269 | 3.84 | +1.32 | 1,233 | 3.66 | +1.07 | ||
Democrats | Andrew Leitch | 128 | 0.39 | +0.39 | 33 | 0.10 | +0.07 | ||
NZ First | 2,403 | 7.14 | +0.96 | ||||||
ACT | 542 | 1.61 | +0.62 | ||||||
Internet Mana | 367 | 1.09 | +0.64[lower-alpha 5] | ||||||
Māori Party | 119 | 0.35 | −0.09 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 101 | 0.30 | −0.14 | ||||||
United Future | 56 | 0.17 | −0.21 | ||||||
Civilian | 17 | 0.05 | +0.05 | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 16 | 0.05 | +0.05 | ||||||
Independent Coalition | 8 | 0.02 | +0.02 | ||||||
Focus | 3 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 530 | 177 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 33,017 | 33,661 | |||||||
Turnout | 33,661 | 74.92 | +1.91 | ||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 4,557 | 13.80 | −2.12 |
2011 election
2011 general election: New Lynn[11] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | David Cunliffe | 16,999 | 52.14 | +1.80 | 12,462 | 37.00 | -3.27 | ||
National | Tim Groser | 11,809 | 36.22 | -2.43 | 13,211 | 39.22 | -0.88 | ||
Green | Saffron Toms | 2,364 | 7.25 | +0.86 | 4,094 | 12.15 | +4.52 | ||
Conservative | Ivan Bailey | 820 | 2.52 | +2.52 | 871 | 2.59 | +2.59 | ||
Legalise Cannabis | Sean Davidson | 343 | 1.05 | +1.05 | 149 | 0.44 | +0.10 | ||
ACT | Barbara Steinijans | 265 | 0.81 | -2.12 | 334 | 0.99 | -2.72 | ||
NZ First | 2,081 | 6.18 | +2.62 | ||||||
Mana | 151 | 0.45 | +0.45 | ||||||
Māori Party | 148 | 0.44 | -0.26 | ||||||
United Future | 129 | 0.38 | -0.46 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 29 | 0.09 | +0.05 | ||||||
Alliance | 16 | 0.05 | -0.02 | ||||||
Democrats | 10 | 0.03 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 844 | 295 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 32,600 | 33,685 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 5,190 | 15.92 | +4.23 |
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 46,139[12]
2008 election
|
2008 general election: New Lynn[13] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | David Cunliffe | 17,331 | 50.35 | 14,165 | 40.27 | ||||
National | Tim Groser | 13,306 | 38.66 | 14,105 | 40.09 | ||||
Green | Kath Dewar | 2,200 | 6.39 | 2,684 | 7.63 | ||||
ACT | Michael Tasker | 1,011 | 2.94 | 1,306 | 3.71 | ||||
United Future | Kerryanne Dalgleish | 330 | 0.96 | 296 | 0.84 | ||||
Progressive | Mohammad Kazemi Yazdi | 244 | 0.71 | 318 | 0.90 | ||||
NZ First | 1,253 | 3.56 | |||||||
Māori Party | 246 | 0.70 | |||||||
Pacific | 226 | 0.64 | |||||||
Bill and Ben | 154 | 0.44 | |||||||
Kiwi | 146 | 0.42 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 121 | 0.34 | |||||||
Family Party | 91 | 0.26 | |||||||
Alliance | 23 | 0.07 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 14 | 0.04 | |||||||
Workers Party | 13 | 0.04 | |||||||
RAM | 8 | 0.02 | |||||||
Democrats | 7 | 0.02 | |||||||
RONZ | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 451 | 203 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 34,422 | 35,179 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 4,025 | 11.69 |
Note: lines coloured beige denote the winner of the electorate vote. Lines coloured pink denote a candidate elected to Parliament from their party list.
2005 election
2005 general election: New Lynn[14] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | David Cunliffe | 18,087 | 56.12 | 16,208 | 49.19 | ||||
National | Mita Harris | 10,009 | 31.05 | 10,916 | 33.06 | ||||
Green | Richard Green | 1,644 | 5.10 | 1,850 | 5.60 | ||||
United Future | Anne Drake | 943 | 2.93 | 818 | 2.48 | ||||
ACT | Barbara Steinijans | 701 | 2.07 | 747 | 2.26 | ||||
Destiny | Karen Penney | 468 | 1.45 | 158 | 0.58 | ||||
Progressive | Mohammad Kazemi Yazdi | 282 | 0.87 | 407 | 1.23 | ||||
Direct Democracy | Gary Burch | 98 | 0.30 | 98 | 0.12 | ||||
NZ First | 1,580 | 4.79 | |||||||
Māori Party | 128 | 0.39 | |||||||
Christian Heritage | 56 | 0.17 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 41 | 0.15 | |||||||
Alliance | 21 | 0.06 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 11 | 0.03 | |||||||
99 MP | 7 | 0.02 | |||||||
One NZ | 7 | 0.02 | |||||||
Family Rights | 7 | 0.02 | |||||||
Democrats | 5 | 0.02 | |||||||
RONZ | 4 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 549 | 183 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 33,232 | 33,019 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 8,078 |
2002 election
2002 general election: New Lynn[15] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | David Cunliffe | 16,687 | 57.62 | 14,128 | 48.29 | ||||
National | Brendan Beach | 5,502 | 19.00 | 4,315 | 14.75 | ||||
Green | Saffron Toms | 1,713 | 5.92 | 2,087 | 7.13 | ||||
ACT | Trevor West | 1,494 | 5.16 | 1,929 | 2.26 | ||||
United Future | Susanne Fellner | 1,471 | 5.08 | 2,109 | 7.21 | ||||
Christian Heritage | Betty Jenkins | 635 | 2.19 | 440 | 1.50 | ||||
Alliance | Gerard Hehir | 470 | 2.19 | 405 | 1.38 | ||||
Progressive | Mohammad Kazemi Yazdi | 396 | 1.37 | 485 | 1.66 | ||||
NZ First | 2,949 | 10.08 | |||||||
ORNZ | 175 | 0.60 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 91 | 0.31 | |||||||
One NZ | 11 | 0.04 | |||||||
NMP | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 5 | 0.02 | |||||||
Informal votes | 590 | 119 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 28,958 | 29,254 | |||||||
Labour win new seat | Majority | 11,185 |
1996 election
1996 general election: New Lynn[5][16][17] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Phil Goff | 15,392 | 50.29 | 10,953 | 35.55 | ||||
National | Richard Gardner | 8,254 | 26.97 | 9,266 | 30.07 | ||||
Alliance | Cliff Robinson | 3,554 | 11.61 | 2,916 | 9.46 | ||||
NZ First | Dawn Mullins | 2,616 | 8.55 | 3,300 | 10.71 | ||||
Progressive Green | Mark Darin | 301 | 0.98 | 101 | 0.33 | ||||
McGillicuddy Serious | Richard Foster | 203 | 0.66 | 73 | 0.24 | ||||
United NZ | John Hubscher | 128 | 0.42 | 172 | 0.56 | ||||
Advance New Zealand | James Prescott | 91 | 0.30 | 38 | 0.12 | ||||
Natural Law | Les McGrath | 68 | 0.12 | 36 | 0.12 | ||||
Christian Coalition | 1,674 | 5.43 | |||||||
ACT | 1,506 | 4.89 | |||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 423 | 1.37 | |||||||
Ethnic Minority Party | 232 | 0.75 | |||||||
Animals First | 52 | 0.17 | |||||||
Superannuitants & Youth | 26 | 0.08 | |||||||
Green Society | 18 | 0.06 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 8 | 0.03 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 7 | 0.02 | |||||||
Asia Pacific United | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
Conservatives | 5 | 0.02 | |||||||
Te Tawharau | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
Informal votes | 317 | 112 | |||||||
Total Valid votes | 30,607 | 30,812 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 7,138 | 23.32 |
1993 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jonathan Hunt | 6,974 | 38.85 | -3.09 | |
Alliance | Cliff Robinson | 5,376 | 29.95 | ||
National | Roger Seavill | 3,642 | 20.29 | ||
NZ First | Dawn Mullins | 1,474 | 8.21 | ||
Christian Heritage | Charles Hinds | 360 | 2.00 | ||
McGillicuddy Serious | Metiria Turei | 121 | 0.67 | ||
Majority | 1,598 | 8.90 | +2.80 | ||
Turnout | 17,947 | 83.95 | +4.41 | ||
Registered electors | 21,378 |
1990 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jonathan Hunt | 7,551 | 41.94 | -16.79 | |
National | Martyn Athol Bishop | 6,452 | 35.84 | ||
NewLabour | Maire Leadbeater | 1,792 | 9.95 | ||
Green | Wendy Morgan | 1,516 | 8.42 | ||
Social Credit | Ian Edward Lawson | 220 | 1.22 | ||
Democrats | Patricia Marie Lawn | 204 | 1.13 | ||
McGillicuddy Serious | Allan Martin-Buss | 163 | 0.90 | ||
Independent | Michael John Revell | 102 | 0.56 | ||
Majority | 1,099 | 6.10 | -18.23 | ||
Turnout | 18,000 | 79.54 | -3.11 | ||
Registered electors | 22,628 |
1987 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jonathan Hunt | 10,546 | 58.73 | +0.45 | |
National | Dick Berry | 6,177 | 34.40 | ||
Democrats | Wayne Beddow | 1,016 | 5.65 | ||
NZ Party | Ray Wilson | 215 | 1.19 | ||
Majority | 4,369 | 24.33 | -8.27 | ||
Turnout | 17,954 | 82.65 | -5.01 | ||
Registered electors | 21,721 |
1984 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jonathan Hunt | 11,334 | 58.28 | +7.44 | |
National | Ron Hanson | 4,639 | 23.85 | -0.94 | |
NZ Party | Rod Orr | 2,403 | 12.35 | ||
Social Credit | Gilbert James | 1,070 | 5.50 | ||
Majority | 6,340 | 32.60 | +6.56 | ||
Turnout | 19,446 | 87.66 | +1.22 | ||
Registered electors | 22,182 |
1981 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jonathan Hunt | 9,513 | 50.84 | -2.39 | |
National | Ron Hanson | 4,639 | 24.79 | ||
Social Credit | Les Tasker | 4,386 | 23.44 | ||
Independent | John Elliott | 94 | 0.50 | ||
Socialist Unity | Ray Stewart | 79 | 0.42 | ||
Majority | 4,874 | 26.04 | +1.61 | ||
Turnout | 18,711 | 86.44 | +20.97 | ||
Registered electors | 21,644 |
1978 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jonathan Hunt | 9,565 | 53.23 | +8.89 | |
National | Jacky Bridges | 5,175 | 28.80 | ||
Social Credit | Bill Owens | 2,949 | 16.41 | ||
Values | Thomasina Gunn | 278 | 1.54 | ||
Majority | 4,390 | 24.43 | +19.52 | ||
Turnout | 17,967 | 65.47 | -18.05 | ||
Registered electors | 27,442 |
1975 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jonathan Hunt | 8,033 | 44.34 | -14.46 | |
National | Barry O'Connor | 7,143 | 39.42 | ||
Social Credit | Pat Wojcik | 1,524 | 8.41 | -1.17 | |
Values | Keith Langton | 1,373 | 7.57 | ||
Socialist Unity | Peter Cross | 28 | 0.15 | -0.48 | |
Socialist Action | Jean Elizabeth Higdon | 15 | 0.08 | ||
Majority | 890 | 4.91 | -23.99 | ||
Turnout | 18,116 | 83.52 | -3.62 | ||
Registered electors | 21,689 |
1972 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jonathan Hunt | 8,774 | 58.80 | +3.28 | |
National | Gordon McDermott | 4,462 | 29.90 | ||
Social Credit | Pat Wojcik | 1,430 | 9.58 | ||
New Democratic | O Bree | 159 | 1.06 | ||
Socialist Unity | Peter Cross | 95 | 0.63 | ||
Majority | 4,312 | 28.90 | +7.50 | ||
Turnout | 14,920 | 87.14 | -2.49 | ||
Registered electors | 17,121 |
1969 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jonathan Hunt | 9,338 | 55.52 | +1.76 | |
National | Vic Watson | 5,738 | 34.11 | ||
Social Credit | Norman Roy Monteith | 1,568 | 9.32 | -5.51 | |
Independent Labour | Stephen Chan | 175 | 1.04 | ||
Majority | 3,600 | 21.40 | -1.90 | ||
Turnout | 16,819 | 89.63 | +3.31 | ||
Registered electors | 18,763 |
1966 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Jonathan Hunt | 8,598 | 53.76 | ||
National | Kevin Patrick Lynch | 4,871 | 30.45 | ||
Social Credit | Norman Roy Monteith | 2,372 | 14.83 | +6.19 | |
Communist | Jock Foulds | 152 | 0.95 | -0.15 | |
Majority | 3,727 | 23.30 | |||
Turnout | 15,993 | 86.32 | -3.13 | ||
Registered electors | 18,527 |
1963 election
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Rex Mason | 8,272 | 55.33 | ||
National | Charles Alexander McLeod | 5,220 | 34.91 | ||
Social Credit | Norman Roy Monteith | 1,292 | 8.64 | ||
Communist | Jock Foulds | 165 | 1.10 | ||
Majority | 3,052 | 20.41 | |||
Turnout | 14,949 | 89.45 | |||
Registered electors | 16,711 |
Table footnotes
- Groser resigned from Parliament on 19 December 2015.
- Garcia was declared elected as a list MP on 16 May 2019, following the resignation of Nuk Korako.
- 2017 Mana Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with the Internet Party in the 2014 election
- 2017 Internet Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with Mana Party in the 2014 election
- 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election.
References
- "Map of electorates for the 2020 and 2023 general elections". 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 April 2020.
- Wilson 1985, p. 268.
- Wilson 1985, p. 218.
- "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place - Tamaki, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place - New Lynn, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- "Hon David Cunliffe". New Zealand Parliament. Retrieved 25 July 2013.
- "Former Labour leader David Cunliffe to stand down at 2017 election". Stuff.co.nz. 1 November 2016. Retrieved 1 November 2016.
- "Official Count Results -- New Lynn (2020)". Electoral Commission. 6 November 2020. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
- "Official Count Results -- New Lynn(2017)". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 13 October 2017.
- "Official Count Results -- New Lynn (2014)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 14 April 2016.
- "Official Count Results -- New Lynn (2011)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 27 November 2011.
- "Official Count Results -- New Lynn (2008)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Official Count Results -- New Lynn (2005)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Official Count Results -- New Lynn (2002)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
- "Part III - Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- "Part III - Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1993.
- Part 1: Votes recorded at each polling place (Technical report). New Zealand Chief Electoral Office. 1990.
- Norton 1988, pp. 288.
- Norton 1988, pp. 287.
Bibliography
- Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
- Norton, Clifford (1988). New Zealand Parliamentary Election Results 1946–1987: Occasional Publications No 1, Department of Political Science. Wellington: Victoria University of Wellington. ISBN 0-475-11200-8.
External links
- Electorate Profile Parliamentary Library