New Street (York)

New Street is a road in the city centre of York, in England.

New Street
Looking north-east on New Street
Location within York
Former name(s)Cumberland Row
LocationYork, United Kingdom
Coordinates53.9594°N 1.0842°W / 53.9594; -1.0842
North east endDavygate
South west endConey Street
Construction
Commissioned1745
Completion1747

History

The street was planned in 1745. Two houses were demolished, a derelict one facing Coney Street, and Davy Hall, on Davygate. It was paved in 1747 and was originally named Cumberland Row. By the early-19th century, the street was generally known as "New Street". In 1891, the street was widened, and some buildings at the north-east end of the street were demolished.[1]

In 1805, the Methodist New Street Chapel was opened on the street. It closed in 1908, becoming the Central Mission, and then from 1910 a variety theatre. In 1922, it became the Tower Cinema.[2] It closed in 1966 and was replaced by the Davygate Arcade, which has since also been demolished.[3]

The street is now home to a mixture of shops and bars, with the City of York Council noting that it is a secondary shopping street, with the sides of some buildings facing the street.[4] The York Mix has noted ongoing issues with alcohol-related disorder on the street, which it describes as "teeming with bars".[5]

Layout and architecture

3-9 New Street

The street runs south-west, from Davygate to Coney Street. Much of the south-east side of the street is occupied by 3-9 New Street. One of the first terraces of identical houses built in the city, it was completed in 1746 and originally consisted of six houses, with four surviving. 1 New Street was built in 1959, in a style to match the terrace. On the north-west side is 8 New Street, built as a coach house in about 1745, which later served as the engine house of the Yorkshire Insurance Company.[1][6]

References

  1. An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in City of York, Volume 5, Central. London: HMSO. 1981. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  2. A History of the County of York: the City of York. London: Victoria County History. 1961. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
  3. "Tower Cinema". Cinema Treasures. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
  4. "Character Area Eleven: Central Shopping Area". City of York Council. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
  5. "York's new bar in retreat after backlash – but police still don't like the plans". York Mix. 23 March 2017. Retrieved 11 August 2021.
  6. Pevsner, Nikolaus (1995). Yorkshire: York and the East Riding. Yale University Press. p. 227. ISBN 0300095937.
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