North Stoneham

North Stoneham is a settlement and ecclesiastical parish and former civil parish, now in the civil parish of Eastleigh Town, in the Tastleigh district, in south Hampshire, England. It is located in between Eastleigh and Southampton . It was formerly an ancient estate and manor. Until the nineteenth century, it was a rural community comprising a number of scattered hamlets, including Middle Stoneham, North End, and Bassett Green, and characterised by large areas of woodland. The former 1,000-acre North Stoneham Park was redesigned by Capability Brown in the eighteenth century, and was one of the largest ornamental parklands in Hampshire.

North Stoneham
The restored Stoneham War Shrine in 2011
North Stoneham is located in Hampshire
North Stoneham
North Stoneham
Location within Hampshire
Civil parish
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
The Concorde Club, Stoneham Lane, Eastleigh.

History
Stoneham Park office complex

For some centuries, the Willis Fleming family of North Stoneham Park were lords of the manor of North Stoneham, ( Eastleigh) and the principal landowners in the parish. The estate was purchased by Sir Thomas Fleming in 1599[1] from Henry Wriothesley, a young Earl of Southampton who inherited the title and estate at the age of eight.[2] Thomas Fleming built a new house on the estate.[3] In the second half of the 1770s the estate's gardens were redesigned by Capability Brown. From 1818 a new house was commissioned on the estate by John Willis Fleming to a design by Thomas Hopper. Work continued until 1844 when Fleming died.[3] The house was demolished around 1940.[3] The stables survived to become housing.[3]

The church of St. Nicolas stands in Stoneham Lane, on the edge of the former park, while opposite is the former rectory, now an office complex.

The aviation pioneer, Edwin Moon, selected the flat field at North Stoneham Farm for his first flight in 1910, on what is now Southampton Airport.[4]

The Stoneham War Shrine was built in 1917–18 in memory of thirty-six local men killed in World War I. The Shrine was restored in 2011.

North Stoneham and neighbouring South Stoneham are together sometimes referred to as 'the Stonehams' but are situated in different modern-day local authority areas: North Stoneham is in the Borough of Eastleigh and South Stoneham is in the city of Southampton.

Development plans

In the early 1990s, Southampton Football Club considered building a 25,000-seat stadium in the area to replace their stadium in the city, The Dell. However, by 1999 the plan had been abandoned in favour of a 32,000-seat stadium, St Mary's in the St Mary's area of Southampton, which opened in 2001.[5] Following consultation with residents across the borough, North Stoneham was chosen as the preferred site for a new housing development, plans for which were put to the council in 2015. As well as 1,100 new homes, the plans for the £70m scheme include a new primary school, nursery, community centre, care home, shops and play facilities, to be built on a 62-hectare area of the former North Stoneham Park estate, which was landscaped by Lancelot "Capability" Brown.[6]

Civil parish

In 1931 the parish had a population of 700.[7] On 1 April 1932 the parish was abolished and merged with Eastleigh and Chilworth.[8]

References
  1. "The 'Fleming Estate' in Hampshire & the Isle of Wight". Willis Fleming Historical Trust. Retrieved 27 November 2008.
  2. Page, William (1908). A History of the County of Hampshire: Volume 3. pp. 478–481.
  3. O’Brien, Charles; Bailey, Bruce; Pevsner, Nikolaus; Lloyd, David W. (2018). The Buildings of England Hampshire: South. Yale University Press. pp. 414–417. ISBN 9780300225037.
  4. "Edwin Rowland Moon 1886 – 1920". Centenary of Flight. Hampshire County Council. 15 January 2010. Archived from the original on 22 October 2010. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
  5. "When Saturday Comes - The Half Decent Football Magazine - From Dell to debt". www.wsc.co.uk. Archived from the original on 26 March 2010.
  6. Franklin, James (23 February 2015). "Plans to transform land south of Eastleigh into a huge development have been submitted". The Southern Daily Echo. Retrieved 23 February 2015.
  7. "Population statistics North Stoneham AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
  8. "Relationships and changes North Stoneham AP/CP through time". A Vision of Britain through Time. Retrieved 20 May 2023.
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