Now Is the Hour (song)

"Now Is the Hour" (Māori: Pō Atarau) is a popular song from the early 20th century. Often erroneously described as a traditional Māori song,[1] its creation is usually credited to several people, including Clement Scott (music), and Maewa Kaihau and Dorothy Stewart (arrangement and lyrics).

For the albums, see Now Is the Hour (Jennifer Rush album) and Now Is the Hour (Charlie Haden album).

History

The tune of the song first became known in 1913 when it was published by W.H. Paling and Co as a piano-variations piece in Australia, called "Swiss Cradle Song" and credited to "Clement Scott". Some sources say that after a tour of New Zealand, the British music critic and travel writer Clement Scott wrote the tune to the "Swiss Cradle Song".[2] However, the family members of an Australian, Albert Saunders, have long claimed that the "Clement Scott" who wrote the tune is a pseudonym for Saunders[3][4] Australian composer Clarence Elkin also claimed to be the writer.[5] Although a court case shortly after Saunders' death was inconclusive as to authorship, his son has provided journalists with handwritten compositions written by Saunders that were subsequently published by W.H. Paling and Co under the name of "Clement Scott". New Zealand journalist Max Cryer concluded in 2020 that: "Scott was really Albert Saunders", and noted that the National Library of Australia credits Saunders as the composer of the song.[6]

The piece consisted of eight variations to the main 16-bar theme. Paling sold 130,000 copies of "Swiss Cradle Song".[7] Māori words were added around 1915 and the tune was slightly changed. It became known as "Po Atarau" and was used as a farewell to Māori soldiers going to the First World War. After this, some white New Zealanders "mistakenly thought [the song was] an old Maori folksong".[1] One claim attributes the first words to two Māori groups of sheep shearers, the Grace and Awatere families, of Tuparoa.[4]

In 1920, Maewa Kaihau (friend to Ramai Hayward) wrote an opening verse in English as "This is the hour..." for her daughter who had become attached to a member of a visiting royal party, who was shortly to leave. She also modified the "Po Atarau" tune and added another Māori translation. When it became popular, Maewa Kaihau claimed the words and tune as her own work, but then Paling asserted their copyright for the tune. Nevertheless, Maewa Kaihau's words were copyrighted in 1928. In 1935, Kaihau modified the "Po Atarau" version again to become the "Haere Ra Waltz Song", which was performed as the last waltz at dances and farewells.[4]

The song was first recorded by Ana Hato in 1927, with minor variations in the lyrics. English singer Gracie Fields learnt "Haere Ra" on a visit to New Zealand in 1945 in Rotorua. While travelling in her car, her driver taught her a version of it and it became a world-wide hit in 1948. Fields's manager, Dorothy Stewart, is credited with amending the opening line to "Now is the Hour", and with adding another verse.[4]

The tune, commonly named "Māori" in hymnals, is also used with the lyrics "Search Me, O God" by J. Edwin Orr.[8] Newcastle United fans sang the song in the last minutes of the 1955 FA Cup Final.[9]

Other versions

New Zealand Maori singers Ken Kincaid and Deane Waretini have both recorded versions of the song. The version by Kincaid appears on the Mauri Hikitia album, and was also the B side of his single.[10][11] The version by Waretini is on his Now is the Hour album released in 2012, and he was also the subject of a television series titled Now Is the Hour on Māori Television about his career.[12]

The song achieved world-wide popularity in 1948, when no less than seven recordings of the song reached the Billboard charts in the USA. These were by Bing Crosby (recorded November 8, 1947 with the Ken Darby Choir and Instrumental Group,[13][14] reaching No. 1 for three weeks during 23 weeks on the charts; it was also Crosby's final No. 1 hit), Margaret Whiting (No. 2), Gracie Fields (No. 3), Buddy Clark (No. 6), Eddy Howard (No. 8), Kate Smith (No. 12), and Charlie Spivak (No. 14).[15] Numerous other artists have subsequently recorded the song, including Frank Sinatra, Gale Storm, Burl Ives, Connie Francis and the Everly Brothers. Hayley Westenra, a soprano from New Zealand, sang the song at the closing of the 2011 Rugby World Cup.

Lyrics
Māori[4]
Pō atarau e moea iho nei
E haere ana koe ki pāmamao
Haere rā ka hoki mai anō
Ki i te tau e tangi atu nei.
English[4]
Now is the hour for me to say goodbye
Soon you'll be sailing far across the sea
While you're away oh please remember me
When you return you'll find me waiting here[14]

References
  1. "Music: Now Is the Hour", Time Magazine, January 19, 1948
  2. Scowcroft, Philip L. (June 2001). "A 206th Garland of British Composers". Classical Music on the Web. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  3. Smyth, Terry (15 December 2009). "Unsung hero". Sunday Star-Times. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  4. Archer, John. "Po Atarau / Haere Ra / Now is the Hour". New Zealand Folk Song. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  5. "What's New in Wool". The Pioneer. Vol. LII, no. 2671. South Australia. 3 March 1950. p. 8. Retrieved 29 November 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
  6. Cryer, Max (25 January 2020). "Hour of Reckoning". The New Zealand Listener. 272 (4153): 34. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
  7. "Now is the hour, NZ's first million-selling song?". New Zealand History. Manatū Taonga, Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 19 August 2022.
  8. "[Search me, O God, and know my heart today] (Maori)". Hymnary.org. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  9. "1955 FA Cup Final Newcastle Utd v.Manchester City". YouTube. Archived from the original on 13 December 2021. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  10. "The Mauri Hikitia album [sound recording] / various artists". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  11. "Easy [sound recording] / arr. [and performed by] Ken Kincaid. Songs of home (Now is the hour) / trad. ; [performed by] Ken Kincaid". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 22 August 2022.
  12. "Album review: Now Is The Hour - Deane Waretini". The New Zealand Herald. 15 September 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2022.
  13. "A Bing Crosby Discography". BING magazine. International Club Crosby. Retrieved 12 September 2017.
  14. Gilliland, John. (197X). "Pop Chronicles 1940s Program #21 - All Tracks UNT Digital Library". Digital.library.unt.edu. Retrieved 11 February 2021.
  15. Whitburn, Joel (1986). Joel Whitburn's Pop Memories 1890-1954. Wisconsin, USA: Record Research Inc. p. 559. ISBN 0-89820-083-0.
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