Ombré

Ombré /ˈɒmbreɪ/ (literally "shaded" in French) is the blending of one color hue to another, usually moving tints and shades from light to dark.[1] It has become a popular feature for hair coloring, nail art, and even baking, in addition to its uses in home decorating and graphic design.[2]

Ombré: black to blue

In contrast to ombré, sombré is a much softer and gradual shading of one color to another.[3]

In fashion

History
Further information: Shading

Using shading or creating an ombré effect is ubiquitous. For instance in fabric printing, a special printing block, called a "rainbowed" block, was used in the early 19th century to produce textiles with graduated color designs.[4] Ombré as a textile treatment came back into fashion in around 1840 and was used throughout the 19th century.[4][5] In machine embroidery, an ombré effect was achieved by dyeing the threads in graded colors beforehand.[6]

21st century
A woman with ombré hair

“Ombré” as a hair-coloring technique had been popularized in 2000 when the singer Aaliyah had her hair dyed in a subtle gradual fade from black at the roots to lighter towards the hair tips. As of 2010, the ombré hair trend was still popular.[7] The style has been adopted by many celebrities, such as Britney Spears, Alexa Chung, Lauren Conrad, Vanessa Hudgens, Drew Barrymore, Beyoncé, and even Jared Leto, among others.[7] One stylist found that the ombré hairstyle requires very little upkeep, making it easier for it to remain on trend.[2] While ombre was initially the gradual lightening of the hair from dark to light, it has expanded to take on various other techniques, including the fading of a natural color from the roots to a more unnatural color (such as turquoise or lavender) at the tips.

The popularization of ombré hair encouraged the spread of this technique to other facets of beauty, such as nail art. The adoption of the ombré nails trend by celebrities such as Lauren Conrad, Victoria Beckham, and Katy Perry, helped popularise it.[8]

Home
A cake with purple ombré frosting

Following the early 21st-century trend, many popular home decorators have incorporated ombré into their home decorating styles. Ombré can be used in many products from textiles to glassware, and as a wall-painting technique, where walls are painted in colors graduating to a lighter or darker tone towards the other end. Martha Stewart describes the gentle progression of color in ombré as a transition from wakefulness to slumber.[9] David Kohn Architects have explored the ombré effect in the design of the floor tiling of the interior of an apartment, Carrer Avinyó, Barcelona.[10] The tile pattern is graded in colour from green at one end of the apartment to red at the other to differentiate the two owners' private spaces. The encaustic tiles were manufactured by Mosaics Martí, suppliers of tiles to Antoni Gaudí.

Baking

In baking, ombré effects are typically achieved through applied techniques such as frosting on a cake, but baking individual cake layers in graduated tones from light to dark is possible.[11][12] The effect can also be achieved by dyeing and stacking the layers of a cake in the ombré fade.[13]

Makeup

Due to the colour range available for different types of cosmetic products, an ombré effect can be achieved by blending two or more shades together on the eyes, lips, [14] or cheeks.[15] The gradient from dark to light is similar to the practice of contouring, where different tints and shades of natural skin tones are blended, but differs in that contouring is often intended to artificially sculpt the face, whereas ombré can be said to simply mean the blending of any two or more shades, natural or otherwise.

See also

References
  1. "Ombré". oxforddictionaries.com. Oxford Dictionaries. Archived from the original on October 21, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  2. Meghan Gourley (November 6, 2013). "Ombré: a ubiquitous word for that faded look". New York Times. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  3. "Balayage vs Flamboyage vs Ombre vs Sombre vs Foiling". Arsova Salon. July 22, 2014.
  4. "Wedding dress, 1841. Block-printed cotton". Search the Collections. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  5. "Long Purse, late 19th century". Philadelphia Museum of Art: Search Collections. Philadelphia Museum of Art. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  6. "Machine embroidered trimming, 1853". Search the Collections. Victoria and Albert Museum. Retrieved November 19, 2014.
  7. "Ombre Hair". Marie Claire. June 17, 2014. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  8. The Nailasaurus (May 1, 2012). "Nail Art Alert! How To Get Ombre Nails at Home". Glamour. Glamour. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  9. Martha Stewart (May 2008). "Ombre Craft Projects". Martha Stewart. Martha Stewart Living. Retrieved October 30, 2014.
  10. David Kohn (December 2013). "Carrer Avinyó". David Kohn Architects. David Kohn Architects. Retrieved August 28, 2019.
  11. "What is an ombré cake?". Encyclopedia of Things. Baking Bites. August 26, 2014. Retrieved October 31, 2014.
  12. "Ombre cakes and cupcakes: shortcut to a hot trend". King of Arthur flour. King of Arthur flour. September 27, 2013. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
  13. "Ombre Cake: How To Bake Them In Every Color". The Huffington Post. Julie R Thompson. September 28, 2014. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  14. "Ombre Lips in Makeup". GlamLipstick.com. April 2018.
  15. "Beauty trend: Ombre makeup".
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