Arrium

Arrium was an Australian mining and materials company, employing nearly 10,000 workers,[3] that went into voluntary administration in 2016 with debts of more than $2 billion. In 2017 it was acquired by British-owned Liberty House Group.

Arrium Limited
TypePublic company
ASX: ARI
IndustryMining, Mining Consumables, Manufacturing, Recycling, and Distribution
FoundedSpun off on 23 October 2000 as OneSteel from BHP Billiton. The company then changed its name on 2 July 2012 to Arrium Limited.
FateAcquired by Liberty House Group in September 2017 and renamed Liberty OneSteel
HeadquartersSuncorp Place, Sydney, Australia
Number of locations
New Zealand, Indonesia, Chile, Mexico, USA, Canada, Peru
Key people
Jerry Maycock (Chairman, Non Exec. Director)
Productsiron ore, steel products
RevenueDecreaseA$6.085 billion (2015)[1]
Decrease (A$-1.9 billion) (2015)
Number of employees
~10,000[2]

History
Arrium and Onesteel iron ore exports from Whyalla (2007–2014)
Arrium and Onesteel iron ore exports from Whyalla (2007–2014)

The company was spun off from BHP[4] in 2000 as an almost entirely domestically focused steel manufacturer and distributor branded as OneSteel. Among its principal assets were the Whyalla Steelworks, Whyalla harbour and iron ore mining operations along the Middleback Range, about 50 km (30 mi) west of Whyalla. The company subsequently expanded its businesses in mining, mining consumables, and steel and recycling.

In 2012, OneSteel was renamed Arrium.[5]

Company acquisitions and sales

In 2006, an agreement was announced under which OneSteel would buy out scrap metal company Smorgon Steel for US$1.2 billion.[6] However, concerns by competition regulator, the Australian Competition & Consumer Commission (ACCC), delayed the process, as did concerns by construction industry trade unions about possible job losses.[7] The merger was completed in 2007.[8]

In 2008, the company announced that one of the bar mills in the Hunter Valley and the mill in Melbourne would be closed.[8]

In 2010, OneSteel acquired two companies, Chile-based forged steel grinding balls producer Moly-Cop, and Canada-based AltaSteel, a producer of ball stock for forged grinding balls, for a total of $932 million.[9]

In 2011, OneSteel acquired the iron ore assets of WPG Resources for an estimated A$320 million.[10]

In the same year, OneSteel sold its Piping Systems business and associated property investments to US-based McJunkin Red Man Holding for a total of $100 million.[11]

Financial difficulties and acquisition

The company, as Arrium Limited, accumulated huge debts and in 2015 it announced a full-year loss of AUD1.9 billion[12] In April 2016, Arrium's directors placed the company into voluntary administration.[13] Soon after that, to reduce Arrium's total debt of $2.8 billion, administrators signed a sale agreement for AUD1.6 billion to sell the Moly-Cop grinding media business – the company's only profitable division, which was not under administration.[14]

In September 2017, British-owned GFG Alliance acquired the Arrium Mining and Arrium Steel businesses, including Australia's main steel manufacturer and distributor, OneSteel.[15][16] The OneSteel brand was changed to Liberty OneSteel and Arrium Mining was renamed SIMEC Mining.[15] The acquisition also included the Australian reinforcing company, Austube Mills; the Australian rail stockist Emrails; and product brands such as Waratah and Cyclone.[15]

Whyalla iron ore export

In 2007, OneSteel commenced iron ore export from the port of Whyalla via transshipment. In October 2012, a new dual gauge railway balloon loop was commissioned at Whyalla with the purpose of increasing Arrium's iron ore export capacity to 12 million tonnes per annum.[17] Arrium's iron ore export volumes from Whyalla peaked at 12.5 million tonnes per annum in 2013–14 and 2014–15. In March 2015, Arrium's Southern Iron project, which includes the Peculiar Knob mine, was mothballed. Export volumes were expected to drop to between 9 and 10 million tonnes in 2015–16 and again to between 6 and 8 million tonnes from 2017.[18] In October 2015, the company announced that it was working with the South Australian government to facilitate third party use of the Whyalla harbour to make use of its excess capacity.[19]

Divisions

The company had three primary reporting segments before September 2017:

  • Arrium Mining,[20] which then exported about six million tonnes of hematite ore per year to China from its Middleback Range mines.[21]
  • Arrium Mining Consumables,[22] which included Moly-Cop grinding media, the largest supplier of grinding media (grinding balls and grinding rods) in the world, servicing the global mining industry, particularly the copper, gold and iron ore sectors. The business sold about 950,000  tonnes of grinding media per year in South America, North America and Australasia.
  • OneSteel Steel and Recycling[23] was a manufacturing, distribution and recycling businesses. The division manufactured long steel products, structural pipe and tube, and wire products in Australia; it distributed structural steel and reinforcing products in Australia through about 200 sites and supplied scrap metal to foundries, smelters and steel mills in Australia and internationally.

Notes

    See also

    References
    1. Full year results arrium.com
    2. "Building a Strong Future, Together" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016.
    3. Medhora, Shalailah (8 April 2016). "Arrium and the future of the Australian steel industry – four key questions". The Guardian.
    4. "Onesteel Limited OST – Profile and Status at InvestoGain". investogain.com.au.
    5. "OneSteel officially becomes Arrium Ltd". Retrieved 22 August 2023.
    6. "OneSteel buys Smorgon Steel for A$1.6bn". Financial Times.
    7. "Union concerned over OneSteel, Smorgon merger". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 23 August 2006. Archived from the original on 6 January 2008. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    8. "OneSteel lays off 270 workers, unions howl". livenews.com.au. Archived from the original on 24 February 2008.
    9. "Australian OneSteel acquires Chile, Canada producers for $932 mil". added acquisition. Platts. Archived from the original on 9 March 2012. Retrieved 16 November 2010.
    10. "OneSteel Limited Completes Acquisition of WPG Resources Limited's Subsidiary Companies". Reuters.
    11. "OneSteel shares jump on sale of Piping Systems". The Australian. 22 December 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2012.
    12. "Arrium crashes to $1.9b loss on iron ore collapse". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 19 August 2015.
    13. "Arrium enters voluntary administration, Grant Thornton appointed". ABC News. 7 April 2016. Retrieved 7 April 2016.
    14. "Arrium's MolyCop sold for $1.6 billion". SBS World News. 11 April 2016. Retrieved 19 November 2020.
    15. "GFG Alliance has completed the acquisition of the Arrium Mining and Steel businesses". Liberty OneSteel. 1 September 2017. Retrieved 17 September 2017.
    16. Paul, Chrystan (21 March 2018). "Why Sanjeev Gupta may just be the world's most ambitious industrialist". Forbes.
    17. Railexpress.com.au "Arrium calls for interstate track upgrade" Archived 3 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine (7 November 2012) Retrieved 25 November 2013.
    18. Arrium Limited Annual Report 2015 (PDF). Arrium Ltd. 2015. p. 15.
    19. "SA government to work with Arrium to turn Whyalla into a multi-user export port | www.engineersaustralia.org.au". Engineers Australia. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
    20. "Arrium Mining". arrium.com.
    21. Valerina Changarathil (23 January 2015). "Arrium to mothball Southern Iron operations that include Peculiar Knob mine in SA, flags $1.3bn writedown due to iron ore prices". The Advertiser. News Corp. Retrieved 30 January 2016.
    22. "Arrium Mining Consumables". arrium.com.
    23. "Welcome". onesteel.com.

    Further reading
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