Order of Freedom (Yugoslavia)

Order of Freedom (Serbo-Croatian: Orden slobode / Орден слободе; Slovene: Red svobode; Macedonian: Орден на слободата, Orden na slobodata) was the highest military decoration awarded in Yugoslavia,[2][3] and the second highest Yugoslav state decoration after the Yugoslav Great Star. It was awarded to the commanders of large military units for skillful leadership and for the outstanding courage of the troops.[1] It was awarded to both Yugoslavian and foreign military commanders, and was the most rarely awarded of all Yugoslavian orders, decorations, and medals, being awarded only 7 times before the breakup of Yugoslavia.

Order of Freedom
Order of Freedom badge and ribbon bar
TypeMilitary decoration with one degree
Country Yugoslavia
 Serbia and Montenegro
Ribbon
EligibilityMilitary commanders
Awarded forSkillful leadership and outstanding courage[1]
Statistics
Last induction16 June 1999
Total inductees7 (SFRY)
2 (Federal Republic of Yugoslavia)
Precedence
Next (higher)Yugoslav Great Star
Next (lower)Order of the People's Hero[2]


After the breakup of Yugoslavia, the Order of Freedom was awarded in Serbia and Montenegro.

History

The Order of Freedom was founded on 12 June 1945 and was awarded by the Presidium of the AVNOJ (later Presidium of the People's Assembly of Yugoslavia). The recipient could be nominated by the Federal Executive Council (Government) of Yugoslavia, Executive Council of one of the Republics, Federal Secretary for Foreign Affairs or Federal Secretary for Defense.

After the breakup of Yugoslavia, the union of Serbia and Montenegro (formally Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 2003) continued to use some of the decorations of former Yugoslavia, among them the Order of Freedom.[3] It was awarded by the President of FR Yugoslavia (later President of Serbia and Montenegro). It was the highest military decoration in FR Yugoslavia, and the third highest state decoration overall, after the Order of Yugoslavia and the Yugoslav Great Star.[4]

Recipients

The Order was awarded a total of 9 times — 7 times in SFR Yugoslavia[1] and 2 times in FR Yugoslavia (after the 1999 Kosovo War). The recipients were:

FPR and SFR Yugoslavia

FR Yugoslavia

On 16 June 1999 the Order of Freedom was awarded to:

See also

References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Order of Freedom.
  2. Orders and Decorations of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1945-90 by Lukasz Gaszewski 2000, 2003
  3. Standard magazin: Srbija ponovo dijeli odlikovanja Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine, br.133, 05.12.2008. (in Serbo-Croatian)
  4. Orders and Decorations of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 1990- by Lukasz Gaszewski 2000, 2003
  5. see: Awards and decorations of Josip Broz Tito#Yugoslavia
  6. see: Список наград Брежнева

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