Order of the Smile
The Order of the Smile (Polish: Order Uśmiechu) is an international award given by children to adults distinguished in their love, care and aid for children.
Order of the Smile Order Uśmiechu | |
---|---|
Awarded by the International Chapter of the Order of the Smile | |
Type | Single grade order |
Established | 1968 |
Motto | Dobro wszystkich dzieci na świecie najwyższym celem ludzi szlachetnych (The welfare of all children in the world is the highest goal of noble people) |
Eligibility | Adults |
Status | Currently awarded |
Chancellor | Marek Michalak |
Grades | Knight |
Website | orderusmiechu |
Ribbon bar of the order |
History
The idea of the Order of the Smile was established in 1968 by the Polish magazine Kurier Polski, inspired by Wanda Chotomska. In 1979 (announced by the UNESCO as the International Year of the Child) the Secretary-General of the United Nations Kurt Waldheim officially recognized the Order. From then, the Order of the Smile became an international order.
In 1996, in Rabka, the Order of the Smile Museum was established on the grounds of the family park known as "Rabkoland." After the region had been given the official status of the "City of Children from around the World," an initiative was put forward to open a permanent Polish Santa's Village, which would accept letters addressed to Santa Claus from children across Poland.
In 2003 an International Chapter of the Order of the Smile session took place outside the Warsaw headquarters in Świdnica, where the Child Friendship Center was being erected. Świdnica had been officially titled the "Capital of Children's Dreams," and September 21, 2003, was declared Order of the Smile Children's Day.
Design
Chotomska's television series Jacek i Agatka announced a competition to submit a design for the Order of the Smile. The award's logo was created and developed by a nine-year-old girl from Głuchołazy, Ewa Chrobak.[1] Using a plate as a template, she drew a sun, and added uneven rays of light. The design, one of 45,000 that had been submitted, was chosen by Szymon Kobyliński, who elaborated it into its current form.
Nomination
All candidates for the Order of Smile should be nominated by children. Nominations can come from a single child or collectively from many children. Nominations can be submitted from all around the world. The candidates should be people of extraordinary love and work for children. Nominations should be sent to the International Chapter of the Order of Smile (ICOS). Afterwards the candidates are chosen to be Laureates by the Chapter.
The Order is awarded twice a year: in spring and in fall. Laureates of the Order of Smile include now about 1000 people from almost 50 countries (state of April 2016).
Decorating
The medal - which is a badge representing a smiling sun - is awarded in Warsaw, Poland by the International Chapter of the Order of the Smile. There is a special procedure of the decoration. In special cases the decoration could be held outside Poland, in the country of the laureate. The right to use the title of the "Knight of the Order of Smile" is guaranteed only to those who were decorated at an official ceremony organized by the Chapter.
Traditionally, upon being awarded with the medal, each recipient must drink a glass or cup of lemon juice while smiling throughout the process.[2][3]
International Chapter
Although most of the 59 members of the Chapter are of Polish descent, it includes representatives from other countries such as Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Belgium, Canada, the Czech Republic, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Hungary, Iran, Israel, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Sudan, Tunisia, Ukraine, the United Kingdom and the United States.
At the forefront of the International Chapter of the Order of Smile stands the Chancellor, Marek Michalak, who remains in this position since 19 January 2007. Previous Chancellors include: Ewa Szelburg-Zarembina (from 1968 to 1976), Radoslaw Ostrowicz (from 1982 to 1990), and Cezary Leżenski (from 1976 to 1981, and again from 1992 to 2006).
On 16 November 1992, the International Chapter of the Order of Smile was officially registered in Poland as an association.
Winners
Some notable Knights to receive the Order of the Smile include:
- Jacek Cygan
- Abdullah of Saudi Arabia
- Bartosz Arłukowicz
- Tadeusz Balcerowski
- Agniya Barto
- Gerhard Behrendt
- Nina Bichuya
- Ewa Błaszczyk
- Wanda Błeńska
- Jakub Błaszczykowski
- Henryk Borowski
- Marek Borowski
- Assen Bossev
- Bohdan Butenko
- Czesław Centkiewicz
- Bernadette Chirac
- Henryk Chmielewski
- Wanda Chotomska
- Václav Čtvrtek
- Tibor Czorba
- 14th Dalai Lama
- Wiktor Dega
- Janusz Dobrosz
- Anna Dymna[4]
- Joni Eareckson Tada
- Joanna Fabisiak
- Krystyna Feldman
- Arkady Fiedler
- Benjamin Fiore, SJ
- Pope Francis[5]
- Piotr Fronczewski
- Stanley H. Fryczynski Jr.
- Dora Gabe
- Janina Garścia
- Niki Goulandris
- Henryk Gulbinowicz
- Andrzej Gut-Mostowy
- Judit Halász
- Dagmar Havlová
- Zbigniew Herman
- Mirosław Hermaszewski
- Gavriil Ilizarov
- Tadeusz Isakowicz-Zaleski
- Stanisław Jankowski
- Alina Janowska
- Éva Janikovszky
- Tove Jansson[6]
- Otylia Jędrzejczak
- Ignacy Jeż
- Majka Jeżowska
- Michał Józefczyk
- Pope John Paul II[7]
- Irena Jurgielewiczowa
- Bogusław Kaczyński[8]
- Eunice Kennedy Shriver
- Zygmunt Kęstowicz
- Ian Kiernan
- Hilary Koprowski[9]
- Marek Kotański
- Maria Kownacka
- Vyacheslav Kotyonochkin
- Paweł Kukiz
- Dominika Kulczyk
- Jacek Kuroń
- Jolanta Kwaśniewska
- Aleksander Kwaśniewski
- Irena Kwiatkowska
- Henry Richardson Labouisse Jr.
- Zbigniew Lengren
- Robert Lewandowski[10]
- Astrid Lindgren[11]
- Franciszek Macharski
- Halina Machulska
- Peter Maffay
- Ivan Malkovych
- Nelson Mandela[12]
- Alina Margolis-Edelman
- Anđelka Martić
- Robert Mayer
- Marek Michalak
- Sergey Mikhalkov
- Leszek Miller
- Anna Mkapa
- Małgorzata Musierowicz
- Anne, Princess Royal
- Moza bint Nasser
- Władysław Nehrebecki
- Edmund Niziurski
- Józef Nowak
- Sergey Obraztsov
- Wiesław Ochman
- Janina Ochojska
- Jerzy Owsiak
- Hanna Ożogowska
- Ryszard Pacławski
- Stanisław Pagaczewski
- Farah Pahlavi
- Waldemar Pawlak
- Marek Plura
- Jerzy Przybylski
- Janusz Przymanowski
- Abdullah bin Abdulaziz Al Rabeeah
- Zbigniew Religa
- J. K. Rowling
- Viktar Shalkevich
- K. Shankar Pillai
- James Rutka
- Zbigniew Rychlicki
- Sue Ryder
- Ryszard Rynkowski
- Irena Santor
- Irena Sendler[13]
- Queen Silvia of Sweden
- Sargent Shriver
- Stanisław Skalski
- Henryk Skarżyński
- Adam Słodowy
- Steven Spielberg
- Jerzy Stuhr
- Jan Szczepański
- Ewa Szelburg-Zarembina
- Alfred Szklarski
- Mother Teresa
- Jan Twardowski
- Eleni Tzoka
- Peter Ustinov[6]
- Mariele Ventre
- Kurt Waldheim
- Oprah Winfrey
- Maciej Wojtyszko
- Marian Woronin
- Sarah, Duchess of York
- Malala Yousafzai[14]
- Rolf Zuckowski
- Wojciech Żukrowski
The youngest Knight to ever receive the Order of the Smile is Malala Yousafzai, who was awarded the order in 2016, then aged 19. The oldest was Irena Sendler in 2007, aged 97.
See also
References
- "Jacek i Agatka on Muzeum Dobranocek" Retrieved 2014-06-30.
- "Abdullah awarded 'Order of the Smile'". gulfnews.com. 2007-06-26. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
- Sentinel, Orlando (1993-05-25). "SPIELBERG'S LEMON STUNT EARNS 'ORDER OF THE SMILE'". OrlandoSentinel.com. Retrieved 2020-12-30.
- "Order Uśmiechu ma 45 lat". dzieje.pl (in Polish). 7 December 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- "Order Uśmiechu dla papieża Franciszka". interia.pl (in Polish). 25 April 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- REL (3 December 1976). "Tove Jansson, Hymy-ritari". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). p. 18.
- "Order of the Smile". jp2doc.pl. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- "Order Uśmiechu ma 45 lat". dzieje.pl (in Polish). 7 December 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- "Order Uśmiechu ma 45 lat". dzieje.pl (in Polish). 7 December 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- "Robert Lewandowski wśród nowych Kawalerów Orderu Uśmiechu". wnp.pl (in Polish). 3 May 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- "Order Uśmiechu ma 45 lat". dzieje.pl (in Polish). 7 December 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- "Order Uśmiechu ma 45 lat". dzieje.pl (in Polish). 7 December 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- "Order Uśmiechu ma 45 lat". dzieje.pl (in Polish). 7 December 2013. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
- "Order Uśmiechu dla Malali Yousafzai". trojka.polskieradio.pl (in Polish). 6 November 2016. Retrieved 26 September 2023.
4. Pagan, M. (1989, January 25). Helping children with sick hearts. The Record, pp. 49–49. .Retrieved 2022-3-25.