Oru Manushyan

"Oru Manushyan" (Malayalam: ഒരു മനുഷ്യൻ; English: A Certain Man) is a short story written by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer. It was originally published in Mathrubhumi Illustrated Weekly and later included in the 1952 collection Pavapettavarude Veshya (The Prostitute of the Poor).[1] The story is about a man living in a town notorious for its people's greed, who has saved his meagre earnings in his wallet, only to have it stolen at a restaurant; threatened to be stripped naked and left without any help, he is eventually saved by a stranger who shows him kindness by returning his wallet. It is one of the most popular of Basheer's stories.[2][3] It was adapted into a telefilm of the same name by T. V. Chandran. The story is a subject of instruction at schools and colleges.[4][5]

"Oru Manushyan"
Short story by Vaikom Muhammad Basheer
Original titleഒരു മനുഷ്യൻ
LanguageMalayalam
Publication
Published inPavapettavarude Veshya
Publication typeAnthology
PublisherS.P.C.S., Kottayam
Publication date1952

Plot summary

The protagonist of the story is a man who finds himself stranded in a big city 1,500 miles away from home. He is unfamiliar with the area and does not speak the native language. The crime rate is high because individuals are ruthless and willing to do everything for money. They serve in banks, mills, and commercial institutions as soldiers, money lenders, and watchmen. They want to learn English so they can write addresses in English at the post office. The protagonist, who lives in a small room, earns his living by teaching English to them in the evening, and he sleeps all day to save on costs.

One day, the protagonist goes to a bustling restaurant to have a meal. When he tries to pay the bill, he realises that his purse, containing his life's savings of fourteen rupees, is missing. The restaurant owner accuses him of trying to trick him and threatens to gouge his eyes out if he does not pay. The protagonist is left stranded and hopeless in front of a group of people who appear to be wolves. The speaker begs the owner to keep his coat as collateral. The owner, however, chortles and demands that the speaker take off his coat, shirt, and shoes. None of the other customers are willing to help, and the protagonist is forced to strip naked by the owner and the other patrons.

As the situation escalates, a blue-eyed man with a red turban appears from the crowd and pays the bill. The protagonist is grateful and tries to express his gratitude, but the stranger just laughs it off. The protagonist asks the man his name, but he says he does not have one. The protagonist suggests calling him 'Mercy', but the stranger does not respond to that. The stranger takes the protagonist to a deserted spot and pulls out five wallets from his pocket, asking the protagonist to identify his. The stranger warns the protagonist not to tell anyone about the incident and leaves, wishing him God's protection. The protagonist is grateful for the stranger's help and prays that God will bless him.

Translation
  • "A Man". In Poovan Banana and Other Stories (1994). Translated from Malayalam by V. Abdulla. India: Orient Longman

Adaptation

Noted director T. V. Chandran directed a telefilm titled Oru Manushyan based on the short story. C. K. Babu plays the protagonist, Raveendar plays the restaurant owner and Shivaji plays the pickpocket.[6][7]

References
  1. "ഒരു മനുഷ്യന്‍". Mathrubhumi (in Malayalam). 4 July 2012. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  2. M. A. Rahman (2009). "Basheer—The Sufi" (PDF). Indian Literature. 53 (1): 79–87. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  3. "ബഷീറിന്റെ ചെറുകഥകള്- 101 പഠനങ്ങള്‍ എഡിറ്റിങ്: പോള്‍ മണലില്‍". Madhyamam (in Malayalam). 24 September 2010. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  4. അടിസ്ഥാന പാഠാവലി മലയാളം (in Malayalam). State Council of Educational Research and Training, Kerala. 2016. pp. 28–34.
  5. Reflections: English Course Book for First Year Pre University Course (PDF). Department of Pre-University Education, Karnataka. 2013. pp. 30–39. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  6. "A writer who bowled over a Nobel laureate". The Hindu. 4 July 2019. Retrieved 7 March 2023.
  7. T. V. Chandran (director) (7 July 2021). Oru Manushyan [A Certain Man] (Motion picture). Kerala: DD Malayalam – via YouTube.

Further reading
  • Paul Manalil (ed.). Basheerinte Cherukathakal 101 Padanangal (in Malayalam). Calicut: Olive Publications.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.