Os Church (Vestland)

Os Church (Norwegian: Os kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Bjørnafjorden Municipality in Vestland county, Norway. It is located in the village of Osøyro. It is one of the two churches for the Os parish which is part of the Fana prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Bjørgvin. The white, wooden church was built in a long church design in 1870 using plans drawn up by the architect Ole Vangberg. The church seats about 600 people.[1][2]

Os Church
Os kyrkje
View of the church
60°11′13″N 5°28′11″E
LocationBjørnafjorden,
Vestland
CountryNorway
DenominationChurch of Norway
Previous denominationCatholic Church
ChurchmanshipEvangelical Lutheran
History
StatusParish church
Founded13th century
Consecrated23 August 1870
Architecture
Functional statusActive
Architect(s)Ole Vangberg
Architectural typeLong church
Completed1870 (1870)
Specifications
Capacity600
MaterialsWood
Administration
DioceseBjørgvin bispedømme
DeaneryFana prosti
ParishOs
TypeChurch
StatusListed
ID85246

History

The earliest existing historical records of the church date back to the year 1306, but the church was already built in that year. The first church on this site was a wooden stave church that was likely built during the 13th century. In 1624, the old church was torn down and replaced with a timber-framed long church.[3][4]

In 1814, this church served as an election church (Norwegian: valgkirke).[5][6] Together with more than 300 other parish churches across Norway, it was a polling station for elections to the 1814 Norwegian Constituent Assembly which wrote the Constitution of Norway. This was Norway's first national elections. Each church parish was a constituency that elected people called "electors" who later met together in each county to elect the representatives for the assembly that was to meet in Eidsvoll later that year.[5][7]

During the 1860s, planning for a new church began. Christian Christie was hired to design the new church in 1866, but the building committee demanded changes that Christie would not accept, so he resigned. The assignment then went to Ole Vangberg, but his drawings were also heavily criticized by Jacob Wilhelm Nordan and Nicolay Nicolaysen, who worked for the Ministry of Church Affairs, and only after a number of changes were made, they finally approved the plans. In 1869–1870, a new church was built just to the southwest of the old church. The new church was consecrated on 23 August 1870. After the new church was completed, the old church was torn down. There are several artifacts in the present church that are from some of the previous churches including the baptismal font, candlesticks, church bell, and pulpit.[3][4]

See also

References
  1. "Os kirke, Osøyro". Kirkesøk: Kirkebyggdatabasen. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  2. "Oversikt over Nåværende Kirker" (in Norwegian). KirkeKonsulenten.no. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  3. "Os kyrkjestad" (in Norwegian). Norwegian Directorate for Cultural Heritage. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
  4. "Os kirke". Norges-Kirker.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  5. "Valgkirkene". LokalHistorieWiki.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  6. "Valgkartet". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Archived from the original on 24 June 2021. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  7. "Om valgene". Valgene i 1814 (in Norwegian). Arkivverket. Retrieved 14 November 2021.

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