Omarumutu

Omarumutu is a community in the Ōpōtiki District and Bay of Plenty Region of New Zealand's North Island, located near the mouth of the Waiaua River.[3] The area includes large tracts of Māori freehold land.[3] Neighbouring localities are Opape, on the coast 2 km (1.2 mi) to the east, and Waiaua, 2 km (1.2 mi) inland.

Omarumutu
Locality
Coordinates: 37.985742°S 177.399195°E / -37.985742; 177.399195
CountryNew Zealand
RegionBay of Plenty
Territorial authorityŌpōtiki District
WardWaioeka-Waiōtahe-Otara Ward
Electorates
Government
 • Territorial authorityŌpōtiki District Council
 • Regional councilBay of Plenty Regional Council
Area
[1]
 • Total14.23 km2 (5.49 sq mi)
Population
 (2018 Census)[2]
 • Total153
 • Density11/km2 (28/sq mi)
Postcode(s)
3197

Demographics

Omarumutu is in an SA1 statistical area, which also includes Waiaua, and covers 14.23 km2 (5.49 sq mi).[1] The SA1 area is part of the Otara-Tirohanga statistical area.

Historical population for Omarumutu and surrounds
YearPop.±% p.a.
2006177—    
2013183+0.48%
2018153−3.52%
Source: [2]

The SA1 area had a population of 153 at the 2018 New Zealand census, a decrease of 30 people (−16.4%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 24 people (−13.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 66 households, comprising 72 males and 78 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.92 males per female. The median age was 47.1 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 24 people (15.7%) aged under 15 years, 21 (13.7%) aged 15 to 29, 81 (52.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 30 (19.6%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 64.7% European/Pākehā, 45.1% Māori, 2.0% Asian, and 2.0% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 51.0% had no religion, 37.3% were Christian, and 3.9% had Māori religious beliefs.

Of those at least 15 years old, 15 (11.6%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 33 (25.6%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $25,700, compared with $31,800 nationally. 24 people (18.6%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 66 (51.2%) people were employed full-time, 18 (14.0%) were part-time, and 6 (4.7%) were unemployed.[2]

Otara-Tirohanga statistical area

Otara-Tirohanga statistical area covers 113.32 km2 (43.75 sq mi)[1] and had an estimated population of 1,310 as of June 2022,[4] with a population density of 12 people per km2.

Historicala population for Otara-Tirohanga
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,188—    
20131,167−0.25%
20181,176+0.15%
Source: [5]

Otara-Tirohanga had a population of 1,176 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 9 people (0.8%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 12 people (−1.0%) since the 2006 census. There were 408 households, comprising 591 males and 585 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.01 males per female. The median age was 46.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 216 people (18.4%) aged under 15 years, 195 (16.6%) aged 15 to 29, 516 (43.9%) aged 30 to 64, and 249 (21.2%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 64.8% European/Pākehā, 50.8% Māori, 3.3% Pacific peoples, 2.0% Asian, and 1.5% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 9.2, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 47.7% had no religion, 34.7% were Christian, 9.4% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.8% were Buddhist and 1.3% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 114 (11.9%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 279 (29.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $24,600, compared with $31,800 nationally. 108 people (11.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 435 (45.3%) people were employed full-time, 153 (15.9%) were part-time, and 51 (5.3%) were unemployed.[5]

Marae

Ōmarumutu Marae features the Tūtāmure meeting house, named after the ancestral chief of Ngāti Ruatākena, who overcame Ngāti Kahungunu on the Māhia Peninsula. Tūtāmure's original fortifications are still visible; the nearby Makeo peak was one of his strongholds.[6] The house was opened in 1901.[7]

Omarumutu War Memorial Hall, located on the marae, was opened by Minister of Māori Affairs Ralph Hanan on 18 March 1961. Bishop Wiremu Panapa and Reverend Rangi Ehu unveiled a memorial tablet inside, presented to Ngāti Ruatākena and Whakatōhea by members of the Māori Battalion, to commemorate both Māori and Pākehā who died during the Boer War, World War I and World War II. Pine Taiapa oversaw the creation of the carvings, tukutuku and kōwhaiwhai that decorate the hall.[7] The artwork is promoted as some of the best Māori artwork in the country and is a tourist drawcard, open the public when tangihanga or other functions are not being held.[8][6]

A memorial cenotaph on the marae, a white column on a concrete base and funeral urn, was initially unveiled with the names of eight local men who died during wars. The names of a further eight who died during World War II and the Vietnam War were added in 1978. A granite memorial stone, also on a concrete base, lists the name of a further four men who died during World War II.[9]

In October 2020, the Government committed $61,944 from the Provincial Growth Fund to renovate the war memorial, toilets and cooking shed, creating an estimated 8 jobs.[10]

Education

Omarumutu School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[11] with a roll of 92 as of April 2023.[12]

References
  1. "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 15 January 2023.
  2. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7015453.
  3. "Omarumutu". landcare.co.nz. Landcare.
  4. "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2022.
  5. "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Otara-Tirohanga (204500). 2018 Census place summary: Otara-Tirohanga
  6. "Tirohanga-Omarumutu". exploretheeastcoast.co.nz. Opotiki & District.
  7. Amoamo, Tiwai; Tupene, Tuhi; Neich, Roger (March 1984). "The complementarity of history and art in Tūtāmure meeting-house, Ōmarumutu Marae, Ōpōtiki". Journal of the Polynesian Society. 93 (1): 5–37.
  8. Eagles, Jim (26 October 2011). "Carvings celebrate the history of New Zealand's East Cape". New Zealand Media and Entertainment. The New Zealand Herald.
  9. "Ōmarumutu War Memorial Hall". nzhistory.govt.nz. Ministry for Primary Industries.
  10. "Marae Announcements" (Excel). growregions.govt.nz. Provincial Growth Fund. 9 October 2020.
  11. "Omarumutu SchoolMinistry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  12. "Omarumutu SchoolEducation Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
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