All-time tennis records – Women's singles

This article covers the period 1884 to present. Before the beginning of the Open era in April 1968, only amateurs were allowed to compete in established tennis tournaments, including the four Grand Slams. Wimbledon, the oldest of the majors, was founded in 1877, followed by the US Open in 1881, the French Open in 1891, and the Australian Open in 1905. Beginning in 1905 and continuing to the present day, all four majors have been played yearly, with the exception of the two World Wars, 1986 for the Australian Open, and 2020 for Wimbledon. The Australian Open is the first major of the year (January), followed by the French Open (May–June), Wimbledon (June–July), and US Open (August–September).

There was no prize money and players were compensated for travel expenses only. A player who wins all four current major tournaments in the same calendar year, as an individual or as part of a doubles team, is said to have achieved the "Grand Slam". If the player wins all four consecutively, but not in the same calendar year, it is called a "Non-Calendar Year Grand Slam". Winning all four at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Grand Slam". Winning the four majors and a gold medal in tennis at the Summer Olympics has been called a "Golden Slam" since 1988.[1] Winning all four plus gold at some point in a career, even if not consecutively, is referred to as a "Career Golden Slam". Winning the Year-end Championship also having won a Golden Slam is referred to as a "Super Slam".[2][3][4] Winning the four majors in all three disciplines a player is eligible for–singles, doubles, and mixed doubles–is considered winning a "boxed set" of Grand Slam titles.

The current Grand Slams are the four most prestigious tournaments in the world held every year, they are distinguished by participation from almost every top player and by their two-week duration, 128-player draw in women's singles. It's extremely rare for a player to win all four tournaments, "the Grand Slam", in one calendar year. This was only achieved three times since 1888 by Maureen Connolly, Margaret Court, and Steffi Graf, the latter of whom stands alone in winning the "Golden Slam". These are some of the important records since the start of women's tennis in 1884. Most statistics are based on the data at the WTA Tour and International Tennis Federation, the official websites of each respective Grand Slam tournament and published sources though this is not a definitive list due to the time periods involved. Active streaks and active players are in boldface.

Grand Slam tournament records

Grand Slam singles totals

Titles #
1.Australia Margaret Court24
2.United States Serena Williams23
3.West Germany Steffi Graf22
4.United States Helen Wills19
5.United States Chris Evert18
Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova
7.United States Billie Jean King12
8.United States Maureen Connolly9
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/United States Monica Seles
10.Norway/United States Molla Mallory8
France Suzanne Lenglen
Finals #
1.United States Chris Evert[5]34
2.United States Serena Williams33
3.Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova32
4.West Germany Steffi Graf31
5.Australia Margaret Court29
6.United States Helen Wills22
7.United States Doris Hart18
United States Billie Jean King
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cawley
10.United States Helen Jacobs16
United States Venus Williams
Semifinals #
1.United States Chris Evert[6]52
2.Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova44
3.United States Serena Williams40
4.West Germany Steffi Graf37
5.Australia Margaret Court36
6.United States Doris Hart26
United States Billie Jean King
8.United States Louise Brough25
9.United States Helen Jacobs24
10.United States Venus Williams23
Quarterfinals #
1.United States Chris Evert54
United States Serena Williams
3.Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova53
4.Australia Margaret Court43
5.West Germany Steffi Graf42
6.United States Billie Jean King40
7.United States Venus Williams39
8.Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario35
9.United States Doris Hart32
10.United States Helen Jacobs31
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/United States Monica Seles
United States Lindsay Davenport
Appearances #
1.United States Venus Williams93
2.United States Serena Williams81
3.United States Amy Frazier[7]71
Russia Svetlana Kuznetsova
5.Italy Francesca Schiavone70
France Alizé Cornet
7.Australia Sam Stosur69
8.Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova67
9.Spain Conchita Martínez64
10.United Kingdom Virginia Wade63
Japan Ai Sugiyama
Match wins #
1.United States Serena Williams367
2.Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova306
3.United States Chris Evert299
4.West Germany Steffi Graf278
5.United States Venus Williams271
6.Spain Arantxa Sánchez Vicario210
7.Australia Margaret Court207
8.United States Lindsay Davenport198
9.Russia Maria Sharapova197
10.United States Billie Jean King190

Grand Slam tournament consecutive streaks

This section is for consecutive streaks across all Grand Slam tournaments. If a player skips a tournament the streak ends.

(3) Denotes multiple streaks within one category

active streaks in boldface

TitlesStart–end#
1.United States Maureen Connolly1952 WM–1953 US6
Australia Margaret Court1969 US–1971 AU
Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova1983 WM–1984 US
4.West Germany Steffi Graf1988 AU–1989 AU5
5.Norway/United States Molla Mallory1915 US–1918 US4
West Germany Steffi Graf (2)1993 FR–1994 AU
United States Serena Williams2002 FR–2003 AU
United States Serena Williams (2)2014 US–2015 WM
9.United States Helen Wills1928 FR–1928 US3
United States Helen Wills (2)1929 FR–1929 US
United States Pauline Betz1942 US–1944 US
United States Shirley Fry1956 WM–1957 AU
Australia Margaret Court (2)1965 WM–1966 AU
United States Billie Jean King1967 WM–1968 AU
United States Billie Jean King (2)1972 FR–1972 US
Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova (2)1981 AU–1982 WM
United States Chris Evert1982 US–1983 FR
West Germany Steffi Graf (3)1989 WM–1990 AU
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/United States Monica Seles1991 US–1992 FR
West Germany Steffi Graf (4)1995 FR–1995 US
West Germany Steffi Graf (5)1996 FR–1996 US
Switzerland Martina Hingis1997 WM–1998 AU
FinalsStart–end#
1.West Germany Steffi Graf1987 FR–1990 FR13[8]
2.Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova1985 FR–1987 US11
3.United States Maureen Connolly1952 WM–1953 US6
Australia Margaret Court1969 US–1971 AU
Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova (2)1983 WM–1984 US
United States Chris Evert1984 FR–1985 WM
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/United States Monica Seles1991 US–1993 AU
8.United States Pauline Betz1941 US–1945 US5
Australia Margaret Court (2)1963 WM–1964 WM
Australia Margaret Court (3)1965 AU–1966 AU
West Germany Steffi Graf (2)1993 AU–1994 AU
Switzerland Martina Hingis1997 AU–1998 AU
SemifinalsStart–end#
1.Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova1983 WM–1988 AU19
2.West Germany Steffi Graf1987 FR–1990 US15
3.United States Chris Evert1984 FR–1986 US11
Switzerland Martina Hingis1996 US–1999 FR
5.United States Serena Williams2014 US–2017 AU10
6.Australia Margaret Court1969 AU–1971 AU9
United States Chris Evert (2)1981 FR–1983 FR
8.Brazil Maria Bueno1964 FR–1965 US7
Australia Margaret Court (2)1965 AU–1966 WM
United States Billie Jean King1967 WM–1969 AU
United States Chris Evert (3)1973 FR–1974 US
QuarterfinalsStart–end#
1.Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova1983 WM–1988 AU19
West Germany Steffi Graf
3.Argentina Gabriela Sabatini1990 WM–1994 AU15
4.Australia Margaret Court1968 WM–1971 AU11
United States Billie Jean King1967 FR–1969 US
United States Chris Evert
Switzerland Martina Hingis
8.United States Lindsay Davenport10
United States Serena Williams
10.Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova (2)9
United States Chris Evert (2)
West Germany Steffi Graf (2)
United States Serena Williams (2)
Match winsStart–end#
1.Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova1983 WM–1984 AU45
2.West Germany Steffi Graf1988 AU–1989 FR40
3.Australia Margaret Court1969 US–1971 FR35
4.United States Maureen Connolly1952 WM–1953 US33
United States Serena Williams2002 FR–2003 FR
United States Serena Williams (2)2014 US–2015 US
7.West Germany Steffi Graf (2)1993 FR–1994 FR32
8.West Germany Steffi Graf (3)1989 WM–1990 FR27
Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia/United States Monica Seles1991 US–1992 WM
Appearances#
1.France Alizé Cornet67
2.Japan Ai Sugiyama[9]62
3.Italy Francesca Schiavone61
4.Serbia Jelena Janković56
5.France Nathalie Dechy54
Russia Elena Likhovtseva
7.Switzerland Patty Schnyder52
8.Germany Angelique Kerber51
9.Serbia Ana Ivanovic48
Russia Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova

Grand Slam match winning percentages

* Not all sources agree with one of Wills' losses. She did not play two matches because of appendicitis, causing her to miss the 1926 Wimbledon Championships. Wimbledon did not assign a loss to her or a win to her opponent. The other tournament gave her a loss instead of a default to her and a walkover to her opponent, neither of which count as a loss or a win. It is unknown why the tournament chose to assign a loss to her. Taking these facts into consideration, her adjusted win percentage would be 125–3 = 97.66%.


Grand Slam, Golden Slam and Super Slam

Career Grand Slam * Event of completion
United States Maureen Connolly1953 French International Championships
United States Doris Hart1954 U. S. National Championships
United States Shirley Fry Irvin1957 Australian National Championships
Australia Margaret Court1963 Wimbledon Championships
United States Billie Jean King1972 French Open
United States Chris Evert1982 Australian Open
Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova1983 US Open
West Germany Steffi Graf1988 US Open
United States Serena Williams2003 Australian Open
Russia Maria Sharapova2012 French Open
* each Grand Slam title at least once
Career Golden Slam * Event of completion
West Germany Steffi Graf1988 Olympics
United States Serena Williams2012 Olympics
* Career Slam + Olympic Gold (since 1988)
Career Super Slam * Event of completion
West Germany Steffi Graf1988 Olympics
United States Serena Williams2012 Olympics
* Career Golden Slam + Year-End Championship (since 1970)

Winning tournament without losing a set

  • Minimum 2
# Player Majors
13United States Helen Wills Moody1927 US, 1928 FR, 1928 WM, 1928 US, 1929 FR, 1929 WM, 1929 US, 1930 FR, 1930 WM, 1931 US, 1932 FR, 1932 WM, 1938 WM
6United States Martina Navratilova1983 WM, 1983 US, 1984 WM, 1986 WM, 1987 US, 1990 WM
United States Serena Williams2002 WM, 2002 US, 2008 US, 2010 WM, 2014 US, 2017 AU
5France Suzanne Lenglen1922 WM, 1923 WM, 1925 FR, 1925 WM, 1926 FR
United States Maureen Connolly1953 AU, 1953 WM, 1953 US, 1954 FR, 1954 WM
Australia Margaret Court1961 AU, 1962 AU, 1963 AU, 1965 WM, 1966 AU
United States Chris Evert1974 FR, 1976 US, 1977 US, 1978 US, 1981 WM
West Germany Steffi Graf1988 AU, 1988 FR, 1989 AU, 1994 AU, 1996 US
4Australia Nancye Wynne Bolton1946 AU, 1947 AU, 1948 AU, 1951 AU
Australia Evonne Goolagong Cowley1971 FR, 1975 AU, 1976 AU, 1977 AU
3Germany Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling1935 FR, 1936 AU, 1937 FR
United States Billie Jean King1971 US, 1972 FR, 1972 US
United States Lindsay Davenport1998 US, 1999 WM, 2000 AU
Belgium Justine Henin2006 FR, 2007 FR, 2007 US
2United States Doris Hart1951 WM, 1952 FR
Switzerland Martina Hingis1997 AU, 1997 US
United States Venus Williams2001 US, 2008 WM

Youngest and oldest winners

Season streaks

Calendar year achievements

Golden Grand Slam * Event of completion
West Germany Steffi Graf1988 Olympics
* The Grand Slam + Olympic Gold

Four majors

Three majors

Consecutive majors

Four

Australian/French/Wimbledon/United StatesYear
United States Maureen Connolly1953
Australia Margaret Court1970
West Germany Steffi Graf1988

Three

Two

Single season winning percentage


Titles per tournament

  • Minimum 3 titles

Consecutive titles per tournament

  • The French Open was only a Grand Slam tournament from 1925 onwards
  • (3) Denotes multiple times

Bold: Active players

Finals per tournament

Bold: Active players

Match wins per tournament

Match win streaks per tournament

A streak does not end if a player skips one or more tournaments between two wins.

Winning percentage per tournament

  • ** both losses were actually "default", Suzanne Lenglen's adjusted win percentage would be 100%.

Titles by decade

minimum 2 titles

All tournament records

Singles titles and finals

Titles#
1.United States Elizabeth Ryan244
2.Australia Margaret Court192[21]
3.Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova167
4.United States Chris Evert157
5.France Simonne Mathieu147
6.United Kingdom Ann Haydon Jones136
7.United States Billie Jean King129
8.United Kingdom Angela Mortimer108
9.West Germany Steffi Graf107
10.Germany Ilse Friedleben106
Finals#
1.United States Elizabeth Ryan299
2.Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova239
3.Australia Margaret Court233
4.United States Chris Evert226
5.France Simonne Mathieu190
6.United States Billie Jean King189
7.United Kingdom Ann Haydon Jones152
8.Australia Evonne Goolagong150
9.Germany Ilse Friedleben149
10.West Germany Steffi Graf138

Tournament streaks

Consecutive titlesYears#
1.United States Helen Wills1927–3327
2.France Suzanne Lenglen1922–2421
3.Czechoslovakia Martina Navratilova198413
4.West Germany Steffi Graf1989–9010
5.United States Chris Evert19749
Consecutive finalsYears#
1.United States Helen Wills1926–3529
2.Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova1983–8423[22]
3.West Germany Steffi Graf1989–9022
4.France Suzanne Lenglen1922–2421
West Germany Steffi Graf1986–88
6.United States Chris Evert197411
1+ title per yearYears#
1.Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova1974–9421[22]
2.United States Chris Evert1971–8818
3.United States Billie Jean King1960–7516
4.United States Molla Mallory1914–2815
5.West Germany Steffi Graf1986–9914
6.Australia Evonne Goolagong1968–8013
Russia Maria Sharapova2003–15
8.Brazil Maria Bueno1957–6812
9.United Kingdom Virginia Wade1968–7811
United States Serena Williams2007–17
Denmark Caroline Wozniacki2008–18

Most titles at a single tournament

Notes: Minimum titles 7

#TitlesTournamentYears
13 New Zealand Kathleen NunneleyNew Zealand Championships1895–1907[23]
Belgium Christiane MercelisBelgian Closed Covered Court Championships1956–1968
12 Denmark/Germany Hilde Krahwinkel SperlingDanish Indoor Championships1932–42, 1944
Belgium Christiane MercelisBelgian Closed Outdoor Championships1951, 1953–61, 1963–64, 1966
Czech Republic/United States Martina NavratilovaChicago1978–83, 1986–88, 1990–92[24]
11 United Kingdom Blanche Bingley HillyardSouth of England Championships1885, 1888, 1891–93, 1895–96, 1898–1900, 1905
United States Ora WashingtonBlack New York State Championships1925–26, 1928–33, 1935–37
Philippines Desideria AmponPhilippines International Championships1955–56, 1958–60, 1965–69, 1971
Australia Margaret CourtAustralian National Championships/Open1960–66, 1969–71, 1973
Czech Republic/United States Martina NavratilovaEastbourne1978, 1982–86, 1988–91, 1993
10 Canada Muriel Goward-ColeBritish Columbia Championships1896–99, 1901–05
Canada Lois Moyes BickleCanadian Championships1906–1908, 1910, 1913, 1914, 1920–1922, 1924
India Leela Row DayalBombay Presidency Hard Court Championships1930, 1933–40, 1950
Czechoslovakia Vera SukovaCzechoslovakian Closed Championships 1952, 1954–63
9 Ireland Louisa MartinIrish Lawn Tennis Championships1889–92, 1896, 1899–1900, 1902–03
Germany Clara von der SchulenburgChampionships of Berlin1896–98, 1903–1905, 1909–10, 1920
United States Carrie NeelyIllinois State Championships1907–08, 1911–13, 1915–16, 1919
Japan Tokuko MoriwakeHawaiian Championships1925–33
Republic of Ireland Betty LombardIrish Hard Court Championships1940, 1943, 1945, 1947–49, 1952–53, 1955
United States Althea GibsonAmerican Tennis Association Championships1947–56
Czechoslovakia/United States Martina NavratilovaWashington1975, 1977–78, 1982–83, 1985–86, 1988, 1990
Czech Republic/United States Martina NavratilovaWimbledon Championships1978–79, 1982–87, 1990
United States Martina NavratilovaDallas1979–83, 1985–87, 1990
Germany Steffi GrafGerman Open1986–89, 1991–94, 1996
8 Australia Agnes NicklsonAuckland Championships1895–1903
United States Kate WilliamsIntermountain Championships1905–11, 1913
United States Elizabeth RyanBeaulieu Championships1913, 1921–22, 1924–28, 1932
United States Elizabeth RyanCannes Metropole Hotel Championship1913–14, 1923, 1924–25, 1928, 1930
NorwayUnited States Molla MalloryU.S. National Championships1915–18, 1920, 1921–22, 1926
United States Elizabeth RyanKent Championships1919–21, 1923–25, 1928
United States Elizabeth RyanCannes Carlton Club Championships1920, 1921–22, 1924–25, 1928, 1930–32
Australia Majorie MacfarlaneAuckland Championships1921, 1924–1926, 1928–29, 1932–33
United States Helen WillsWimbledon Championships1927–30, 1932–33, 1935, 1938
United States Chris EvertHilton Head1974–78, 1981, 1984–85
Czech Republic/United States Martina NavratilovaWTA Tour Finals1978–79, 1981, 1983–86Mar, Nov in 1986
Czech Republic/United States Martina NavratilovaLos Angeles1978, 1980–81, 1983, 1986, 1989, 1992–93
United States Serena WilliamsMiami Masters2002–04, 2007–08, 2013–15
7 United Kingdom Blanche Bingley HillyardDerbyshire Championships1885, 1888, 1893–94, 1896, 1901, 1906
United Kingdom Maude GarfitConishead Priory Open1901–07
United Kingdom Dorothea DouglassKent Championships1901–02, 1904–06, 1910–11, 1913
United Kingdom Dorothea DouglassWimbledon Championships1903–04, 1906, 1910–11, 1913–14
United Kingdom Agnes MortonEssex Championships1904–09, 1911
United Kingdom Dorothea DouglassBritish Covered Court Championships1904, 1906, 1908, 1910–11, 1913, 1919
NorwayUnited States Molla MalloryArdsley Invitational1917–18, 1920, 1921–27
United Kingdom Phoebe Holcroft WatsonBexhill-on-Sea Open1922–28
New Zealand May SpiersCanterbury Championships1922–28
United States Helen WillsU.S. National Championships1923–25, 1927–29, 1931
United States Ora WashingtonAmerican Tennis Association Championships1929–35, 1937
Denmark/Germany Hilde SperlingGerman Covered Court Championships1930–32, 1935–37
Dominion of Ceylon Doreen SansoniCeylon Championships1935-1940, 1946
Australia Margaret CourtVictorian Championships1961–65, 1969–70
United States Bonnie LoganAmerican Tennis Association Championships1964–70
United Kingdom Virginia WadeDewar Cup Finals1968–69, 1971, 1973–76
Czechoslovakia/United States Martina NavratilovaOrlando1974, 1980–85
United States Chris EvertFrench Open1974–75, 1979–80, 1983, 1985–86
Germany Steffi GrafWimbledon Championships1988–89, 1991–93, 1995–96
United States Serena WilliamsWimbledon Championships2002–03, 2009–10, 2012, 2015–16
United States Serena WilliamsAustralian Open2003, 2005, 2007, 2009–10, 2015, 2017

Most finals at a single tournament

Titles by court surface type

  • Note - Incomplete. Many pre-Open Era titles missing.

Note:This table is incomplete

Wood#
1.United Kingdom Angela Mortimer29
2.United Kingdom Ann Haydon Jones24
3.Norway/United States Molla Mallory14
4.Switzerland Lolette Payot9
* not used since 1967

Consecutive match streaks

Career winning percentage

All surfacesW–L% *
1.France Suzanne Lenglen341–797.99[30]
2.United States Elizabeth Ryan1064–9491.90
3.United States Helen Wills416–3791.80
4.Australia Margaret Court1180–10791.68 [31]
5.United States Chris Evert1309–14689.96
6.Denmark/Germany Hilde Krahwinkel Sperling331–4189.00
7.Germany Steffi Graf902–11588.69
8.Norway/United States Molla Mallory668–8788.50
9.United Kingdom Angela Mortimer607–9087.10
10.Czechoslovakia/United States Martina Navratilova1442–21986.81
* minimum 300 wins

Match wins by court type

Match winning percentage by court type

  • active players are denoted in boldface


Calendar year achievements


Best single season

Titles*Year[32]
Titles
1.United States Elizabeth Ryan192428
2.France Simonne Mathieu193526
3.France Simonne Mathieu (2)193624
United States Althea Gibson1956
4.United States Elizabeth Ryan (2)192122
5.United States Elizabeth Ryan (3)192221
Australia Margaret Court1970
6.United States Elizabeth Ryan (4)192520
Australia Margaret Court (2)1966
7.United States Elizabeth Ryan (5)192319
Australia Margaret Court (3)1964
#Match winsYear
130United States Althea Gibson1956
129United States Elizabeth Ryan1924
117Australia Margaret Court1965
113United States Billie Jean King1971
111Australia Evonne Goolagong1973
109United Kingdom Ann Haydon Jones1960
Australia Margaret Court (2)1970
108Australia Margaret Court (3)1968
106United States Elizabeth Ryan (2)1921
103Australia Margaret Court (4)1969
101Australia Margaret Court (5)1973
Match wins (consecutive)#Year
1Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova
74
1984[33]
2United States Chris Evert
55
1974
3Australia Margaret Court
51
1965
4Germany Steffi Graf
46
1988
5United States Alice Marble451939
United States Alice Marble (2)1940
Match winning*%*W–LYear
1.France Suzanne Lenglen100.0066–01923
France Suzanne Lenglen (2)100.0047–01920
United States Alice Marble100.0045–01939
United States Alice Marble (2)100.0045–01940
5.Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova98.8086–11983
6.United States Helen Wills97.8044–11925
6.West Germany Steffi Graf97.7286–21989
7.Czech Republic/United States Martina Navratilova (2)97.5078–21984
8.West Germany Steffi Graf (2)97.4075–21987
10.United States Althea Gibson97.1066–21957
* minimum 40 wins

Year-end Championships

  • (1972 – present)

WTA Tier I, Premier Mandatory and Premier 5

  • Overall totals include Tier I, Premier Mandatory, and Premier 5 tournaments only.
  • Tier I tournaments were played on 3 surfaces, (carpet) ceased as a surface after 1995.

Titles by court type

Match wins/ percentages

Rankings

WTA Prize money leaders

See WTA Tour records#WTA career prize money leaders. As prize money has increased strongly in recent decades, the lists of prize money leaders all-time and for the WTA Tour period (since 1973) are the same.

See also

References

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  35. Serena Williams WTA profile
  36. Serena Williams WTA profile


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