Oxypetalum

Oxypetalum is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, first described with this name in 1810.[4] The genus is native to South America.[2][5][6][7][8][9]

Oxypetalum
Oxypetalum coeruleum, flowers
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae
Tribe: Asclepiadeae
Genus: Oxypetalum
R.Br. 1810, conserved name
Synonyms[1][2][3]
  • Amblyopetalum (Griseb.) Malme (1927)
  • Bustelma E.Fourn. (1885)
  • Calostigma Decne. (1838)
  • Corollonema Schltr. (1914)
  • Cystostemma E.Fourn. (1885)
  • Dactylostelma Schltr. (1895)
  • Gothofreda Vent. (1807), nom. rej.
  • Metoxypetalum Morillo (1994)
  • Pachyglossum Decne. (1838)
  • Rhyssostelma Decne. (1844)
  • Schistogyne Hook. & Arn. (1835)
  • Schizostemma Decne. (1838)
  • Widgrenia Malme (1900)

Oxypetalum coeruleum is cultivated as an ornamental.

Species

138 species are currently accepted.[1][10]

  1. Oxypetalum acerosum Malme – Paraguay
  2. Oxypetalum aequaliflorum E.Fourn. – Brazil
  3. Oxypetalum albicans Schltr. – Brazil
  4. Oxypetalum alpinum (Vell.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz – Brazil
  5. Oxypetalum appendiculatum Mart. – Paraguay, Brazil
  6. Oxypetalum arachnoideum E.Fourn. – Rio de Janeiro
  7. Oxypetalum arenicola Hauman ex Lillo – Argentina
  8. Oxypetalum argentinum Malme – Argentina
  9. Oxypetalum arnottianum H.Buek – Brazil
  10. Oxypetalum attenuatum (Rusby) Malme – Bolivia
  11. Oxypetalum aurantiacum Malme ex Chodat & Hassl. – Paraguay
  12. Oxypetalum balansae Malme – Paraguay
  13. Oxypetalum banksii R.Br. ex Schult. – Bahia
  14. Oxypetalum barberoanum T.Mey. – Paraguay
  15. Oxypetalum boudetii Fontella & Goes – Brazil (Espírito Santo)
  16. Oxypetalum brachystemma Malme – Argentina, Bolivia
  17. Oxypetalum brachystephanum (Malme) Malme – Paraguay
  18. Oxypetalum brussae H.A.Keller & Andrés González – Uruguay
  19. Oxypetalum capitatum Mart. – Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname
  20. Oxypetalum ceratostemma Malme – Paraguay
  21. Oxypetalum charrua T.Mey. – Brazil, Argentina, Chile
  22. Oxypetalum chodatianum Malme – Paraguay
  23. Oxypetalum coalitum E.Fourn. – Brazil
  24. Oxypetalum coccineum -Griseb. – Argentina
  25. Oxypetalum coeruleum (D.Don ex Sweet) Decne. – Argentina
  26. Oxypetalum commersonianum (Decne.) Fontella & E.A.Schwarz – Uruguay
  27. Oxypetalum confusum Malme – Rio Grande do Sul
  28. Oxypetalum cordifolium (Vent.) Schltr. – widespread from Cuba + San Luis Potosí south to Peru
  29. Oxypetalum corymbosum (Malme) Liede & Meve – eastern Bolivia to Paraguay, northeastern Argentina (Corrientes), and eastern Brazil
  30. Oxypetalum costae Occhioni – Rio de Janeiro
  31. Oxypetalum crispum Wight ex Hook. & Arn. – Bolivia, S Brazil
  32. Oxypetalum dactylostelma Goyder – Bolivia
  33. Oxypetalum deltoideum E.Fourn. – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
  34. Oxypetalum dombeyanum Decne. – Peru and Bolivia
  35. Oxypetalum dusenii Malme – Paraná
  36. Oxypetalum ekblomii Malme – Matto Grosso
  37. Oxypetalum erectum Mart. – Minas Gerais
  38. Oxypetalum erianthum Decne. – Goiás
  39. Oxypetalum erostre E.Fourn. – Brazil
  40. Oxypetalum fiebrigii (Malme) Goyder & Rapini – Bolivia, Argentina
  41. Oxypetalum filamentosum Malme – Paraguay
  42. Oxypetalum flavopurpureum Goyder & Fontella – Bolivia, Peru
  43. Oxypetalum foliosum Mart. – São Paulo
  44. Oxypetalum fontellae S.A.Cáceres – northern Argentina
  45. Oxypetalum fuscum Goyder & Fontella – Bolivia
  46. Oxypetalum glabrescens Malme – Paraguay
  47. Oxypetalum glaziovianum Loes. – Brazil
  48. Oxypetalum glaziovii (E.Fourn.) Fontella & Marquete – Brazil
  49. Oxypetalum globosum C.Ezcurra & C.M.Martín – Argentina (Salta)
  50. Oxypetalum glomeratum E.Fourn. – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
  51. Oxypetalum gracile T.Mey. – N Argentina
  52. Oxypetalum guaraniticum (Malme) Malme – Argentina
  53. Oxypetalum gyrophyllum Farinaccio & Mello-Silva – Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo
  54. Oxypetalum habrogynum Farinaccio – Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra in Minas Gerais
  55. Oxypetalum harleyi (Fontella & Goyder) Farin. – NE Brazil
  56. Oxypetalum helios Farinaccio – Parque Nacional da Serra da Canastra in Minas Gerais
  57. Oxypetalum heptalobum Goyder & Rapini – Bolivia
  58. Oxypetalum hilarianum E.Fourn. – Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil, Misiones in Argentina
  59. Oxypetalum hoehnei Malme – Paraná
  60. Oxypetalum humile (Morong) Hassl. – Paraguay
  61. Oxypetalum incanum E.Fourn. – São Paulo
  62. Oxypetalum insigne (Decne.) Malme – São Paulo
  63. Oxypetalum jacobinae Decne. – Bahia
  64. Oxypetalum joergensenii T.Mey – Argentina
  65. Oxypetalum kassneri H.A.Keller & Funez – Brazil (Santa Catarina)
  66. Oxypetalum kleinii Fontella & Marquete – Santa Catarina
  67. Oxypetalum kuhlmannianum Occhioni – Minas Gerais
  68. Oxypetalum laciniatum Rapini & Farinaccio – Brazil (Bahia)
  69. Oxypetalum lanatum Decne. ex E.Fourn. – Serra dos Órgãos in Rio de Janeiro
  70. Oxypetalum leonii Malme – Minas Gerais
  71. Oxypetalum lineare Decne. – São Paulo
  72. Oxypetalum lividum Farinaccio – Peru
  73. Oxypetalum longipedunculatum (Malme) Goyder & Rapini – northwestern Argentina
  74. Oxypetalum lutescens E.Fourn. – Rio de Janeiro
  75. Oxypetalum lynchianum T.Mey. – Chaco in Argentina
  76. Oxypetalum macrolepis (Hook. & Arn.) Decne. – southern Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina
  77. Oxypetalum malmei Hoehne – Paraná
  78. Oxypetalum marambaiense Occhioni – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
  79. Oxypetalum marchesii C.Ezcurra & A.González – Uruguay
  80. Oxypetalum marginatum Malme – Brazil (Mato Grosso do Sul, São Paulo, and Paraná) and Paraguay (Sierra de Maracayú)
  81. Oxypetalum marianae H.A.Keller & Funez – Brazil (Santa Catarina)
  82. Oxypetalum martii E.Fourn. – Bahia
  83. Oxypetalum megapotamicum Spreng. – southern Brazil, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina
  84. Oxypetalum melinioides Goyder – Minas Gerais
  85. Oxypetalum microphyllum Hook. & Arn. – Mountains of Rio Jacquy in Brazil
  86. Oxypetalum minarum E.Fourn. – Brazil
  87. Oxypetalum molle Hook. & Arn. – Santa Catarina
  88. Oxypetalum montanum Mart. – Jiambe da Villa do Principe in Brazil
  89. Oxypetalum morilloanum Fontella – Santa Catarina
  90. Oxypetalum mosenii (Malme) Malme – Rio Grande do Sul
  91. Oxypetalum multiflorum (Malme) Malme – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
  92. Oxypetalum muticum E.Fourn. – Brazil
  93. Oxypetalum nanum Malme – Paraguay
  94. Oxypetalum nigricans (Decne.) Liede & Meve – Uruguay
  95. Oxypetalum nitidum Malme – São Paulo
  96. Oxypetalum obtusifolium Malme – Paraná
  97. Oxypetalum ophiuroideum Malme – Sierra de Maracayú in Paraguay
  98. Oxypetalum ostenii Malme – Argentina
  99. Oxypetalum pachyglossum Decne. – Bahia, São Paulo
  100. Oxypetalum pachygynum Decne. – Minas Gerais
  101. Oxypetalum pannosum Decne. – Brazil
  102. Oxypetalum pardense E.Fourn. – Brazil
  103. Oxypetalum parviflorum (Decne.) Decne. – Rio Grande do Sul
  104. Oxypetalum patulum E.Fourn. – Brazil
  105. Oxypetalum pearsonii (Rusby) Goyder & Fontella – Rurrenabaque in Bolivia
  106. Oxypetalum pentasetum (Rusby) Goyder & Rapini – Yungas in Bolivia
  107. Oxypetalum pilosum Malme – Pedra Bonita in Brazil
  108. Oxypetalum polyanthum (Hoehne) Rapini – Brazil
  109. Oxypetalum pubescens (Malme) Goyder & Rapini – northwestern Argentina
  110. Oxypetalum radinsii H.A.Keller – Argentina (Misiones)
  111. Oxypetalum rariflorum Malme – Brazil (Paraná and Rio Grande do Sul)
  112. Oxypetalum reflexum Malme – Sierra de Amambay in Paraguay
  113. Oxypetalum regnellii (Malme) Malme – Minas Gerais
  114. Oxypetalum reitzii Fontella and Marquete – Santa Catarina
  115. Oxypetalum retusum (Markgr.) Goyder – Peru
  116. Oxypetalum rojasianum Malme – Paraguay
  117. Oxypetalum rusticum Rapini – Espinhaço Range in Minas Gerais
  118. Oxypetalum schenkii K.Schum. – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
  119. Oxypetalum schottii Fourn. – Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
  120. Oxypetalum schulzii Malme – northeastern Argentina and Uruguay
  121. Oxypetalum solanoides Hook. & Arn. – Buenos Aires Province in Argentina
  122. Oxypetalum stipatum Malme – Brazil
  123. Oxypetalum strictum Mart. – Brazil
  124. Oxypetalum subcapitatum Malme – Sierra de Maracayú in Paraguay
  125. Oxypetalum subhirtellum Miq. – Brazil (Minas Gerais)
  126. Oxypetalum sublanatum Malme – southeastern and southern Brazil and Argentina (Misiones)
  127. Oxypetalum suboppositum Malme – Paraguay
  128. Oxypetalum sylvestre (Hook. & Arn.) Goyder & Rapini – southern Brazil (Rio Grande do Sul), Paraguay, Uruguay, and northeastern Argentina
  129. Oxypetalum teyucuarense Farinaccio & H.A.Keller – northeastern Argentina (Misiones)
  130. Oxypetalum timbense H.A.Keller – southern Brazil (Santa Catarina)
  131. Oxypetalum tomentosum Wight ex Hook. & Arn. – Maldonado in Uruguay
  132. Oxypetalum tubatum Malme – Paraná
  133. Oxypetalum tucumanense (T.Mey.) Goyder & Rapini – Argentina (Jujuy, Tucumán)
  134. Oxypetalum urceolatum Farinaccio & Goyder – Bolivia
  135. Oxypetalum venustum H.A.Keller – notheastern Argentina (Corrientes)
  136. Oxypetalum warmingii (E.Fourn.) Fontella & Marquete – Brazil
  137. Oxypetalum weberbaueri Schltr. – Peru
  138. Oxypetalum wightianum Hook. & Arn. – Brazil
formerly included[10]

moved to other genera (Cynanchum, Morrenia, Philibertia, Tassadia, Tweedia)

  1. O. andinum now Tweedia andina
  2. O. angustifolium now Tweedia birostrata
  3. O. berteroanum now Tassadia berteroanum
  4. O. brevipes now Tweedia birostrata
  5. O. brunonis now Tweedia brunonis
  6. O. echegarayi now Tweedia echegarayi
  7. O. kingii now Tweedia echegarayi
  8. O. niveum now Philibertia nivea
  9. O. rusbyi now Cynanchum rusbyi
  10. O. scalae now Morrenia scalae
  11. O. variegatum now Morrenia variegata

References
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Oxypetalum.
  1. Oxypetalum R.Br. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  2. Tropicos, genus Oxypetalum
  3. Ventenat, Etienne Pierre. 1808. Choix de Plantes, Dont la Plupart Sont Cultivées dans le Jardin de Cels 36, t. 60. in French + Latin
  4. Brown, Robert. 1810. On the Asclepiadeae 30.
  5. Liede-Schumann, Sigrid; Meve, Ulrich (2006). "The Genera of Asclepiadoideae, Secamonoideae and Periplocoideae (Apocynaceae)". Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  6. Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010 Archived 2015-09-06 at the Wayback Machine. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  7. Zuloaga, F. O., O. Morrone, M. J. Belgrano, C. Marticorena & E. Marchesi. (eds.) 2008. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in systematic botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107(1–3): i–xcvi, 1–3348.
  8. Wood, J. R. I., F. Mamani M., P. Pozo, J. D. Soto & D. Villarroel Segarra. (eds.) 2011. Guía Darwin de las plantas de los cerrados de la Chiquitania 1–212. Museo de Historia Natural Noel Kempff Mercado, Santa Cruz
  9. Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 55: 1–584
  10. The Plant List, genus Oxypetalum
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.